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Article : Périodique
M. ROBINSON ; R. THORPE ; C. BEESTON ; G. McCARTNEY |Aims: To assess the validity and reliability of using alcohol retail sales data to measure and monitor population levels of alcohol consumption. Methods: Potential sources of bias that could lead to under- or overestimation of population alcoh[...]Article : Périodique
The authors review the literature examining the validity and significance of cannabis withdrawal syndrome. Findings from animal laboratory research are briefly reviewed, and human laboratory and clinical studies are surveyed in more detail. Conv[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage comprend 14 chapitres, lesquels ont été regroupés en 3 parties. La première, portant sur le thème général de l'itinérance, comprend un premier chapitre qui permettra au lecteur de voir comment l'itinérance a évolué à trav[...]Périodique
C. H. HINKIN ; S. A. CASTELLON ; E. DICKSON-FUHRMAN ; G. DAUM ; J. JAFFE ; L. JARVIK | 2001This study examined the sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves of a modified version of the CAGE, a screening measure used in the detection of older alcohol- and drug-abusing individuals. In a retrospective[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To identify and describe screening instruments for detecting illicit drug use/abuse that are appropriate for use in general hospital wards and review evidence for reliability, validity, feasibility and acceptability. Methods: Instruments [...]Article : Périodique
S. FERNANDEZ-ARTAMENDI ; J. R. FERNANDEZ-HERMIDA ; J. MUNIZ-FERNANDEZ ; R. SECADES-VILLA ; G. GARCIA-FERNANDEZ |Background: Cannabis use among young people is a significant problem, making particularly necessary validated screening instruments that permit secondary prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the psychometric propertie[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: Guidance on screening instruments is lacking. Early recognition of harmful drinking patterns is of socio-economic importance for health policies. Aim of this systematic review was to investigate the validity and reliability of alcohol scree[...]Périodique
PENA J. M. ; KOSS-CHIOINO J. D. ; C. BAY | 2003ENGLISH : Recent studies of substance abuse typologies indicate that multivariate models originally developed for identifying subtypes of alcoholics are valid among users of other substances, including heroin, cocaine, and marijuana. Little is[...]Périodique
N. D. KASARABADA ; Y. I. HSER ; L. PARKER ; E. HALL ; M. D. ANGLIN ; E. CHANG | 2001In this article we describe the development and psychometric properties of a self-administered instrument for assessing drug-user treatment counselors' therapeutic approaches such as psychodynamic or interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral, family s[...]Périodique
S. DARKE | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'utilisation du récit personnel des toxicomanes dans les études sur les drogues illicites est large. Cet article est une revue critique des publications concernant les usages, la criminalité et les conduites à risques des usagers s'[...]Périodique
A. M. SHILLINGTON ; J. D. CLAPP | 2000FRANÇAIS : Ce travail se base sur l'Etude longitudinale nationale sur les jeunes (National Longitudinal Survey of Youth), la première étude à avoir examiné la stabilité du recueil des informations sur l'usage de substances chez les adolescents,[...]Article : Périodique
B. R. BUSHOVER ; C. A. MEHRANBOD ; A. N. GOBAUD ; C. C. BRANAS ; Q. CHEN ; D. P. GIOVENCO ; D. K. HUMPHREYS ; C. N. MORRISON |OBJECTIVE: Alcohol-impaired driving is a major contributor to motor vehicle crash deaths and injury. Many survey studies include self-report measures of alcohol-impaired driving, but no guidance is available to help researchers select from among[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : In the past decade, universities and colleges across the USA have attempted to develop a profile of college student drinkers in order to develop programs and policies for combating high-risk drinking. Most of these studies have relie[...]Article : Périodique
The present study examined the short-term stability of personality trait scores from the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) among 230 opioid-dependent outpatients. The NEO-PI-R is a 240-item empirically developed measure of the five-fa[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; R. G. CARLSON ; J. WANG ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2004ENGLISH : The goal of this cross-sectional study was to assess the perceived accuracy and the importance of various sources of information about MDMA/ecstasy among young adult users. A respondent driven sampling plan was used to recruit a comm[...]