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Article : Périodique
Background: Driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) is a worldwide problem with potentially major judiciary and life-threatening consequences. Up to now, only classical drugs of abuse (DOA) are tested for DUID detection. A challenging issue [...]Chapitre
F. COHEN | 1997FRANÇAIS : La cavité buccale serait le miroir de l'état de santé général de l'individu. Le toxicomane dans sa quête de drogues néglige les règles de la nutrition, présente des carences alimentaires qui influencent à la fois les pathologies et [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The potential to use oral fluid as a drug-testing specimen has been the subject of considerable scientific interest. The ease with which specimens can be collected and the potential for oral fluid (OF) drug concentrations to reflect [...]Article : Périodique
R. C. WONG ; M. TRAN ; TUNG J. K. |An on-site oral fluid drug screen, Oratect, was used to investigate the effects of adulterants and foodstuffs on oral fluid test results. Common foods, beverages, food ingredients, cosmetics and hygienic products were demonstrated not to cause f[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : In recent years the demand for drug testing in oral fluid in cases of driving under the influence has been increasing. The main advantages of saliva/oral fluid are the possibility for non-medical personnel to collect it without embar[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La procédure standard d'une recherche de stupéfiants en milieu professionnel consiste en un criblage d'un échantillon d'urine par une technique immunochimique suivie d'une confirmation par chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à [...]Périodique
P. KINTZ ; A. TRACQUI ; B. LUDES | 1997FRANÇAIS : L'intérêt potentiel de la salive en tant qu'alternative aux prélèvements biologiques classiques (sang, urines) pour les investigations toxicologiques chez le vivant a été signalé dès la fin des années 70. Les avantages présentés par [...]Article : Périodique
A. TAYLOR ; S. J. HUTCHINSON ; G. GILCHRIST ; S. CAMERON ; S. CARR ; D. J. GOLDBERG |ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Few studies of the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have focussed on women who work as street sex workers to finance their drug use. METHODS: The investigators report the survey findings of such a populatio[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To estimate the prevalence of driving with blood drug concentrations above the recently proposed Norwegian legal limits for drugged driving in random traffic. The results from a roadside survey of 10,816 drivers was used as basis for the es[...]Article : Périodique
S. M. R. WILLE ; C. RICHEVAL ; M. NACHON-PHANITHAVONG ; J. M. GAULIER ; V. DI FAZIO ; L. HUMBERT ; N. SAMYN ; D. ALLORGE |Driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) is a worldwide problem. Several countries have adopted DUID legislations which prove their deterrent effect and impact on road safety. However, the use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) and prescrip[...]Article : Périodique
T. GOMEZ-TALEGON ; I. FIERRO ; J. C. GONZALEZ LUQUE ; M. COLAS ; M. LOPEZ-RIVADULLA ; F. JAVIER ALVAREZ |Following population, geographic, road type and time criteria, Spain has carried out random, roadside controls of 3302 representative sample of Spanish drivers, including saliva analysis for 24 psychoactive substances and alcohol breath tests. T[...]Périodique
S. P. SCHINKE ; TEPAVAC L. ; K. C. COLE | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a développé et testé l'efficacité des approches communautaires et des méthodes qui visaient l'amélioration des capacités à faire face comme stratégie préventive pour la consommation de substances psychoactives chez des je[...]Article : Périodique
H. F. BYRNES ; B. A. MILLER ; B. BOURDEAU ; M. B. JOHNSON ; D. B. BULLER ; J. BERTELETTI ; V. A. ROGERS |Objective: Electronic music dance events (EMDEs) at nightclubs attract young adults engaging in high-risk alcohol and other drug (AOD) use. Studies show that most patrons arrive at clubs in groups and that these peer groups influence drinking. T[...]Article : Périodique
Eighteen external quality assessment (proficiency testing) samples were prepared from client specimens collected with the Intercept oral fluid collection device and by spiking drug-free oral fluid. Samples were circulated in pairs at quarterly i[...]