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Article : Périodique
J. R. H. ARCHER ; P. I. DARGAN ; S. HUDSON ; S. DAVIES ; M. PUCHNAREWICZ ; A. T. KICMAN ; J. RAMSEY ; F. MEASHAM ; M. WOOD ; A. JOHNSTON ; D. M. WOOD |Background: The epidemiology on recreational drug use is based on self-reported user surveys. The scope of this is limited as users are often not aware of exactly what drug(s) they are using. Waste water (sewage plant) analysis has been used to [...]Article : Périodique
US state-level policy often divides legal cannabis use into medical and recreational categories. However, research suggests medical and non-medical cannabis consumption often overlaps and consumers' relationship with cannabis may change. This st[...]Livre
Moins de trente ans, musiques syncopées, treillis, ecstasy, LSD, teknivals, free parties, fêtes illégales, travellers, camions, baffles, foules, contestations silencieuses et affrontements souvent feutrés, parfois ouverts avec les pouvoirs publi[...]Périodique
M. MONTAGNE ; C. B. PUGH ; J. L. FINK III | 1988La "guerre contre la drogue" des années 1980 soulève des problèmes sociaux, éthiques et légaux quant à l'application de nouvelles techniques de dépistage. La justification principale de ces méthodes est la modification du comportement, du foncti[...]Livre
The Fifth Edition of this popular anthology is a collection of contemporary and classic essays and articles on the changing patterns, problems, perspectives, and policies of both legal and illicit drug use. In these selections, as well as in the[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Recreational cannabis has been legalized in 11 states and District of Columbia (DC) in the United States. Among these, 10 states further permitted retail sale to provide a legal supply to adults. This study examined the asso[...]Article : Périodique
L. J. SCHEP ; R. J. SLAUGHTER ; M. WATTS ; E. MACKENZIE ; P. GEE |Introduction: Ketamine is a pharmaceutical drug possessing both analgesic and anaesthetic properties. As an anaesthetic, it induces anaesthesia by producing analgesia with a state of altered consciousness while maintaining airway tone, respirato[...]Article : Périodique
The popular dance drug ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine - MDMA) is neurotoxic upon central serotonergic neurons in laboratory animals and possibly also in humans. In recent years, several studies reported alterations of serotonergic tr[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Performance and image-enhancing drugs (PIEDs), also known as "lifestyle drugs," are increasingly sold on the Internet to enhance cognitive as well as sexual, muscular, attentive, and other natural capacities. Our analysis focuses o[...]Livre
STRAUSBAUGH J. ; D. BLAISE | 1991FRANÇAIS : Préfacé par William S. Burroughs, l'ouvrage est une anthologie de textes qui retracent l'expérience de la drogue à l'intérieur du processus de création. On y trouve donc : J. Strausbaugh, J. Lee, C. Beaudelaire, A. Artaud, R. S. de R[...]Article : Périodique
After a long and contentious political debate, the instant lottery was introduced in the Netherlands in 1994. One of the conditions for allowing the introduction was that an evaluation study should be conducted with regard to possible negative s[...]Article : Périodique
This is the first of a series of papers exploring the economic and social costs of legalizing marijuana. The states of Washington and Colorado in the United Sates have legalized marijuana for recreational use. A number of other states have legal[...]Article : Périodique
Background: A number of states in the United States legally allow the use of cannabis as a medical therapy to treat an illness or to alleviate symptoms. Concern persists as to whether these types of laws are increasing juvenile recreational cann[...]Article : Périodique
J. C. REYES ; J. L. NEGRON ; H. M. COLON ; A. M. PADILLA ; M. Y. MILLAN ; T. D. MATOS ; R. R. ROBLES |During the last decade, the veterinary anesthetics have gained popularity as recreational drugs. The aim of this study was to document the use of "anestecia de caballo" (xylazine) and its consequences among drug users in Puerto Rico. The study c[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. WOOD ; F. HEYERDAHL ; C. B. YATES ; A. M. DINES ; I. GIRAUDON ; K. E. HOVDA ; P. I. DARGAN |In light of the current paucity of reliable data on acute recreational drug and NPS toxicity we felt that it was worthwhile to develop a network to collect data at an Emergency Room level across Europe using sentinel specialist centres; this for[...]Article : Périodique
Thirty states have legalized cannabis in some form. Cannabis potency is largely estimated from cannabis seized in drug raids and state-controlled producers. Little data exists about the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content and form of products com[...]Rapport
Prohibition Partners estimates that, in 2022, the global sales of CBD, medical and adult-use cannabis amounted to US$45 billion and could be worth more than US$101 billion by 2026. 2022 was another massive year for the development of progressiv[...]Article : Périodique
This research describes and analyses recent policy developments in Ireland in relation to the practice of selling psychoactive substances which, while not themselves illegal, mimic the effects of commonly used illegal drugs. These so-called ‘leg[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Currently, only four states have legalized recreational marijuana use for adults over 21years of age. Therefore, little is known about the influence that legalization will have on adolescent marijuana use. Objectives: This study exa[...]Article : Périodique
This technical report updates the 2004 American Academy of Pediatrics technical report on the legalization of marijuana. Current epidemiology of marijuana use is presented, as are definitions and biology of marijuana compounds, side effects of m[...]Article : Périodique
In January of 2014 the Regulate Marijuana like Alcohol Act or, Amendment 64, went into effect in Colorado. Even though it was the first state to enact recreational legalization, attitudes towards marijuana use have been changing for decades. Pro[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Amidst the opioid crisis, many people are turning to plant-based kratom for self-treatment of pain, opioid addiction, and for recreational use. Its legality is variable and its safety and medicinal effects are not agreed upon. It is [...]Rapport
Rocky Mountain HIDTA ; K. WONG ; C. CLARKE | Denver, CO : Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (RMHIDTA) | 2015The purpose of this 2015 report is to document the impact of the legalization of marijuana for medical and recreational use in Colorado. Colorado has served as an experimental lab for the nation to determine the impact of legalizing marijuana. [...]Article : Périodique
Last fall, voters in Colorado and Washington approved measures legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. In the near future, residents of these states who are 21 years of age and older will be able to purchase marijuana at retail stores (Don[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This paper explores drug use in the lives of female gang members. Gang researchers have traditionally neglected the roles that females play in street gangs. More recent efforts have begun to examine the social life of young women and[...]Article : Périodique
The relationship between drug use and sexual practice is complex. Significant focus has been placed on risky practices, yet the broader associations between drug use and sexual activities remain elusive outside such contexts. This is despite sim[...]Périodique
H. PARKER ; L. WILLIAMS ; J. ALDRIDGE | 2002ENGLISH : Five key dimensions of normalization are identified: availability/access; drug trying rates; usage rates; accommodating attitudes to "sensible" recreational drug use especially by non users; and degree of cultural accommodation of il[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The aim of this research was to explore the thoughts and feelings of a group of individuals towards their 'controlled', illicit drug use. In-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with six participants (age range[...]Article : Périodique
T. PLATTEAU ; R. PEBODY ; N. DUNBAR ; T. LEBACQ ; B. COLLINS |Purpose: Chemsex is a phenomenon that has gained increasing attention in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to differentiate chemsex from other sexualized substance use, and clarify differences between recreational and problematic chemse[...]Périodique
J. APPEL ; KIM-APPEL D. | 2007ENGLISH : Since the 1990s, there has been a rise in the availability and recreational use of a herbal plant called Salvia divinorum. Numerous internet websites have advertised it for sale as a legal herbal alternative to illegal hallucinogens.[...]Livre
D. CORVA, Éditeur scientifique ; J. S. MEISEL, Éditeur scientifique | New York & Abingdon : Routledge | Routledge Handbooks | 2022The place of cannabis in global drug prohibition is in crisis, opening up new directions for socially engaged cannabis research. The Routledge Handbook of Post-Prohibition Cannabis Research invites readers to explore new landscapes of cannabis r[...]Livre
ENGLISH : After alcohol and nicotine, marijuana is the most commonly used "recreational" drug in Western countries, though official positions among different countries vary widely. A debate about the medical applications of marijuana and other[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: We estimate the social surplus of gambling in France, by adding three components: consumer surplus, producer surplus and taxation revenue. To estimate consumer surplus, we use the rational benchmark approach, which attributes a loss of[...]Article : Périodique
An ongoing debate exists about the implications of recreational marijuana legalization to public safety. One important public concern is how recreational marijuana legalization may affect crime in neighboring states that have not legalized. Base[...]Article : Périodique
All previous studies of the sub-acute effects of ecstasy have failed to adequately control for group differences in psychopathology and past and concurrent substance use. The present study was designed to avoid these limitations. At an initial p[...]Périodique
R. P. BENTALL ; D. FISHER ; V. KELLY ; BROMLEY E. ; K. HAWRSWORTH | 1989FRANÇAIS : Etude menée à Liverpool parmi 213 usagers des machines à sous (76, 2 % d'hommes et 23 % de femmes) pour déterminer leurs caractéristiques démographiques (sexe, âge, statut socio-économique, niveau d'études) et les types de consommati[...]Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; A. SHETH ; R. W. NAHHAS ; S. S. MARTINS ; E. W. BOYER ; R. G. CARLSON |Aims: Several states in the U.S. have legalized cannabis for recreational or medical uses. In this context, cannabis edibles have drawn considerable attention after adverse effects were reported. This paper investigates Twitter users’ perception[...]Article : Périodique
This article advances the proposition that contemporary perspectives on psychoactive drug use are epistemologically limited and that a broadened conceptualization of substance use would aid the development of more effective drug policy and educa[...]Article : Périodique
C. EIDEN ; O. MATHIEU ; P. CATHALA ; D. DEBRUYNE ; E. BACCINO ; P. PETIT ; H. PEYRIÈRE |Background. Consumption of substituted cathinones, frequently called 'legal highs' or 'designer drugs', is increasing in the European Union. In July 2012, the French Medicine Agency listed the substituted cathinone's chemical family as narcotic [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Synthesized in 1962, ketamine is used as a sedative, antidepressant and for the management of complex chronic pain. More recently, besides its therapeutic use, ketamine has been increasingly used as a recreational drug among young [...]Thèse, mémoire
F. SAMSON | 1982FRANÇAIS : Evolution générale de la toxicomanie, en particulier dans une ville de banlieue parisienne en 1982. On constate des modifications de la clinique, mais aussi une extension des polytoxicomanies. Le GAPCD (Groupe d'Accueil des Personnes[...]Thèse, mémoire
DEJARDIN I. ; G. TASSIN ; HERRY A. C. | 1987FRANÇAIS : Avant d'aborder le droit français, on distingue les toxicomanes récréatifs des toxicomanes réels. Leur répartition en fonction de l' âge, du sexe, de la catégorie socio-professionnelle et du produit est étudiée. Quelques particularit[...]Périodique
QUENARD O. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Connaissances de base nécessaires au médecin généraliste: aspects sociaux (auto-médication), épidémiologiques, types d'usage, conduite à tenir, complications psychiatriques, prescription, et systèmes thérapeutiques en usage.Article : Périodique
Background and aims: A growing body of evidence suggests that cannabis impairs driving ability. We used mortality data to investigate whether the commercial sale of cannabis for recreational use affected traffic fatality rates both in states tha[...]Périodique
J. GIANNINI ; N. MILLER ; C. TURNER | 1992FRANÇAIS : Présentation de deux cas de toxicomanie au khat traités avec succès avec de la bromocriptine. Le khat est une plante cultivée au Moyen Orient et utilisée pour ses effets stimulants. Ses feuilles contiennent une variété de sympathomim[...]Article : Périodique
T. L. TER LAAK ; E. EMKE ; A. BENSCHOP ; T. NABBEN ; F. BÉEN |Drug consumption estimates are of relevance because of public health effects as well as associated criminal activities. Wastewater analysis of drug residues enables the estimation of drug consumption and drug markets. Short-term and long-term tr[...]Article : Périodique
A drug concoction called tusi has emerged in Latin America and in Europe and is now beginning to acquire popularity in the United States. "Tusi" is a phonetic translation of "2C," a series of psychedelic phenethylamines. The concoction is also s[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Ce livre tente de décrire et d'analyser la situation britannique en matière de drogues. Le premier chapitre montre comment le Royaume-Uni est devenu la population la plus impliquée d'Europe en matière de drogues, n'ayant rien à envi[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Prohibitions on producing, distributing and selling cannabis are loosening in various jurisdictions around the world. This paper describes the diversification of cannabis supply laws and discusses the challenges to and oppor[...]NouveautéRapport
Understanding the impact of smart phone applications on MSM sexual health and STI/HIV prevention in Europe (4-5 February 2015; Stockholm) | London : Terrence Higgins TrustKey issues emerging from the meeting: - There is evidence that use of mobile apps by MSM is common and has increased significantly in recent years. - There is little quantitative data on the extent to which apps are influencing the source or n[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Over the past decades gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) has emerged as a popular drug with high potential of (ab)use due to its euphoric and relaxing effects. An overview of different populations using GHB is urgently needed, since this wo[...]Périodique
F. C. HUTTON | 2004ENGLISH : Abstract In this paper the meanings that participating in contemporary club scenes have for women are analysed in terms of risk and pleasure. The notion that club spaces provide an equal environment where women are free to participat[...]Article : Périodique
S. J. KAAR ; J. FERRIS ; J. WALDRON ; M. DEVANEY ; J. RAMSEY ; A. R. WINSTOCK |In recent years the recreational use of inhaled nitrous oxide gas (N2O) is becoming increasingly popular, yet little is known about the characteristics of its users or the effects they experience. This paper presents original research from the 2[...]Périodique
HALLSTONE M. | 2002Utilizing an ethnically diverse snowball sample of 31 current or former marijuana smokers, this paper uses recent data to update and expand Howard S. Becker's (1953) theory of using marijuana for pleasure. Although the main tenets of Becker's so[...]Rapport
P. Y. BELLO ; C. REYNAUD-MAURUPT ; A. TOUFIK ; M. GANDILHON ; I. EVRARD ; Réseau TREND | Saint-Denis : OFDT | 2005FRANÇAIS : Grâce au dispositif TREND, les consommations de produits psychoactifs qui se déroulent dans l'espace festif techno français sont observées et suivies depuis quelques années, des enquêtes qualitatives régulières viennent renforcer ce[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La consommation problématique récréative de protoxyde d'azote prend de l'ampleur au sein de la population adolescente et ses méfaits sont peu médiatisés et/ou banalisés, devenant ainsi un enjeu de santé publique. À forte dose, le pro[...]Livre
Michel Reynaud a dirigé un groupe d'experts pour faire le point sur la connaissance et le traitement de l'usage nocif des substances psychoactives, proposer une définition claire et référencée des critères pour repérer cet usage nocif et enfin f[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : À l'heure où l'usage médical de la plante « cannabis dit thérapeutique » est pratiquement acté dans notre pays, l'ouverture à son usage récréatif constitue la suite logique, à l'image de la chronologie toujours suivie dans tous les p[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Ce compte rendu politique fait le point sur l'usage récréatif des drogues au sein de l'UE et dresse la synthèse des problèmes politiques actuels. Il propose également des sources de référence pour ceux qui souhaitent s'informer plus[...]Article : Périodique
S. DEHEUL ; C. TARD ; C. DOUILLARD ; M. JONCQUEL CHEVALIER CURT ; R. AZZOUZ ; S. GAUTIER ; J. VAMECQ ; G. GRZYCH ; M. GUERLAIS ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU |FRANÇAIS : Points essentiels : Le protoxyde d'azote peut entraîner une addiction. Le protoxyde d'azote peut entraîner des accidents graves, voire mortels. Le protoxyde d'azote peut entraîner des complications neurologiques graves avec séquel[...]Thèse, mémoire
N. LANCIAL, Auteur ; D. DUPREZ, Directeur de thèse | 2011FRANÇAIS : Depuis quelques années, on assiste à une augmentation de la consommation de cocaïne en population générale. Partant du constat qu'une très large frange de ces nouveaux usagers ne sont connus ni des services de police, ni des instanc[...]Périodique
P. HACHET | 2002FRANÇAIS : Du fait du processus pubertaire, la composante sensorielle des expériences vécues à l'adolescence nécessite une introjection (élaboration psychique) importante. Expérimenter une voie d'introjection, accompagner l'introjection d'une e[...]Chapitre
Les enquêtes conduites depuis vingt ans concordent pour situer la France parmi les pays les plus consommateurs de médicaments psychotropes, y compris chez les jeunes. Les usages détournés de ces substances par les jeunes posent question dans un [...]Brochure
IFLD | 1989FRANÇAIS : Ce recueil de fiches pédagogiques destiné à des adultes-relais montre qu'il est nécessaire de définir avec précision les termes employés. Il existe différents types d'usage de toxiques, signalant une difficulté plus ou moins importan[...]Périodique
P. HACHET | 2002FRANÇAIS : Les très nombreux adolescents qui fument du cannabis de manière festive - ou récréative - n'entretiennent certes pas un rapport addictif avec les « joints ». Mais il est intéressant de remarquer que l'utilisation de ce produit n'est [...]Article : Périodique
Au printemps 2018, des cas d'intoxication au GBL, un solvant industriel transformé en GHB une fois ingéré, ont fait les gros titres de la presse. Pouvoirs publics et professionnels du milieu de la nuit redoutaient une hécatombe, qui ne s'est fin[...]Article : Périodique
La problématique de la drogue suscite une inquiétude qui est amplifiée par l'imprécision et l'absence de référence commune dans les termes utilisés. Le concept de rencontre entre une personnalité, un moment et un produit socioculturel offre un c[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Over the last decade there has been greater use of novel psychoactive substances ('legal highs') across Europe and the United States, including increasing reports of use of diphenylprolinol (D2PM) and desoxypipradrol (2-DPMP). This[...]Périodique
M. A. TORRES HERNANDEZ | 2001ENGLISH : We studied 169 frequent cocaine users, in a sample of 736 young people, interviewed at the door to recreational venues in Communidad Valenciana during the weekends in 1999. In comparison with non-users of cocaine in the same sample, [...]Périodique
A. CALAFAT ; C. FERNANDEZ ; M. JUAN | 2001ENGLISH : The present study provides a description of cocaine users in four Spanish samples in recent surveys. Two of the samples were interviewed by IREFREA in recreational environments during 1998 and 1999 (N=1341 and N=806 respectively) and[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le protoxyde d'azote est de plus en plus consommé lors des soirées pour ses vertus euphorisantes. Mais malheureusement, il aboutit dans un certain nombre de cas à de véritables addictions. Malheureusement car son utilisation conduit [...]Congrès
P. R. MARQUES | 1993FRANÇAIS : L'analyse des cheveux est une technique prometteuse pour détecter et quantifier la consommation de cocaïne. Son utilisation doit rester très prudente, surtout si des sanctions peuvent en découler, car différents facteurs peuvent faus[...]Article : Périodique
E. R. ASTON ; S. G. FARRIS ; J. METRIK ; R. K. ROSEN |OBJECTIVE: Vaporization of marijuana products, or "vaping," has become a prevalent mode of administration and is typically perceived to hold unique benefits compared to combustible administration methods. Such positive beliefs regarding marijuan[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Pendant plusieurs décennies, les États-Unis ont compté parmi les garde-fous de la prohibition posée par les conventions de l'ONU sur les stupéfiants en se posant comme l'un des pays les plus sévères en matière de « guerre à la drogue[...]Congrès
G. VERMEULEN ; B. DE RUYVER ; A. DE LEENHEER ; G. VAN DER STRATEN-WAILLET | 1995FRANÇAIS : Actes du 2ème congrès national sur la drogue, organisé le 14 octobre 1994 à Gent (Belgique), par l'asbl (association sans but lucratif) "gestion des drogues en 2000" sur le théme : "Vers une politique intégrée en matière de drogue en[...]Périodique
A. CALAFAT ; M. JUAN ; E. BECONA ; C. FERNANDEZ ; E. GIL ; J. J. LLOPIS | 2001ENGLISH : Cocaine is fashionable in Spain. The connecting thread of the study is the cultural dynamic that motivates cocaine use, and its growth, particularly among the young. The article results from qualitative research in five Spanish citie[...]Périodique
L. HERMLE | 1998FRANÇAIS : Dans tous les pays industrialisés, la mode de l'ecstasy s'est répandue dans le milieu des soirées disco et a atteint une grande popularité. L'usage abusif d'une telle drogue et d'autres substances similaires concerne les jeunes dès l[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: In November 2012, Washington State and Colorado became the first states in the United States to legalize recreational marijuana use for adults, and Uruguay became the first country to allow the cultivation, distribution, po[...]Article : Périodique
A. CALAFAT ; C. FERNANDEZ GOMEZ ; M. JUAN ; E. BECONA |ENGLISH : Data were collected using a questionnaire from a sample of 2670 European youngsters representing the most popular recreational areas of 9 cities (Athens, Berlin, Coimbra, Manchester, Modena, Nice, Palma de Mallorca, Utrecht, and Vien[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: This study presents information on the status and impact of medical and legalized marijuana, and the latest data on attitudes and prevalence of use since implementation of these laws. Recent reports from epidemiologists in Denver and[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: This study offers insights into Dutch young people's expected social and personal consequences of ecstasy use. Substance use expectancies are assumed to be an essential component in explaining substance use behaviour and, therefore[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This paper explores the complex and dynamic relationship between pleasure and harm as experienced by a group of young people during and after "party drug" use. Methods: Fourteen months of ethnographic fieldwork was undertaken among regula[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Licit and illicit drugs are commonly used for recreational purposes, with users viewing them as a relatively safe and acceptable leisure activity. This study proposes key drivers for better understanding the attractions of recreation[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Despite the risks involved, the use of drugs for recreational purposes is prevalent and generally well accepted. However, there is sparse research to explore the drivers of this phenomenon. Method: Semi-structured interviews were [...]Livre
Cocaine has a unique place in the history of illegal recreational drugs. Remaining near the top of the liste of drugs governments have vowed to eliminate, cocaine has kept its street credibility and underground status as the champagne drug, asso[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States; yet, little is known about why adults use it. We examined the prevalence of past-month marijuana use by users' reasons for use - medical, recreational, and both -[...]Article : Périodique
The citizens of four US states - Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington - have voted to legalise the sale of cannabis to adults for recreational purposes, and more states look likely to follow. Experience with alcohol and tobacco suggests that[...]Article : Périodique
Without researching psychedelic drugs for medical therapy, psychiatry is turning its back on a group of compounds that could have great potential. Without the validation of the medical profession, the psychedelic drugs, and those who take them o[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Beyond the legal use of medical cannabis in Denmark for selected patient groups, a large unregulated use of medicinal (non-prescribed) cannabis occurs. However, little is known about the paths to becoming a medicinal cannabis user an[...]Article : Périodique
Methoxphenidine (MXP) was one of several NMDA antagonists marketed in 2013 to replace the recently controlled compound Methoxetamine (MXE). A steep rise in user interest was recorded, despite vendor cautioning of limited user feedback. The study[...]Rapport
R. MULLAN ; J. SHERVAL ; L. SKELTON | 1997FRANÇAIS : L'association CREW 2000 intervient depuis 1993 lors d'évènements dansants auprès des jeunes, fournissant une information sur les drogues, des conseils, distribuant brochures et préservatifs, en collaboration avec d'autres services a[...]