Historique
Mots-clès : LEGALISATION
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R. L. PACULA ; R. J. MACCOUN ; P. REUTER ; J. CHRIQUI ; B. KILMER ; K. HARRIS ; L. PAOLI ; C. SCHAFER | 2005
ChapitreAlthough frequently discussed as a singular policy, there is tremendous variation in the laws and regulations surrounding so-called decriminalization policies adopted by Werstern countries, with many jurisdictions adopting depenalization policie[...]
Over time, there have been considerable changes in the variety, availability, production, distribution, and use and user(s) of psychoactive substances, the meaning of substance use and its impact on users and their social or physical environment[...]
J. P. CAULKINS ; K. V. REIMER | 2023
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.118, August 2023) Article : PériodiqueBackground: Nations wrestle with whether to prohibit products that can harm consumers and third parties but whose prohibition creates illegal markets. For example, cannabis is banned in most of the world, but supply for non-medical use has been [...]
A. OWUSU-BEMPAH | 2021
Dans Journal of Canadian Studies (Vol.55, n°2, Summer 2021) Article : PériodiqueFRANÇAIS : Le Canada a reçu des éloges et attiré l'attention du monde entier pour avoir renoncé à l'interdiction stricte du cannabis et introduit un cadre de réglementation juridique visant la consommation chez l'adulte. Si les avantages en mat[...]
Ce document revient sur les politiques de régulation du marché du cannabis mises en place dans plusieurs pays européens. Il propose des recommandations et mesures stratégiques pour répondre aux problématiques qui y sont liées. [Actualités des ad[...]
E. T. KURTZMAN ; K. C. YOUNG-WOLFF | 2021
Dans Drug and Alcohol Dependence (Vol.226, September 2021) Article : PériodiqueBackground: Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States; yet, little is known about why adults use it. We examined the prevalence of past-month marijuana use by users' reasons for use - medical, recreational, and both -[...]
Though almost universally criticized as overly punitive, expensive, racially disparate in impact, and ineffective, American drug policy remained largely unchanged from 1980 to 2010. Marijuana is an important exception: policy and law underwent m[...]![Why it is probably too soon to assess the public health effects of legalisation of recreational cannabis use in the USA [Personal View]](https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/thumbnail.php?type=1&id=77624)
W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2016
Dans Lancet Psychiatry (The) (Vol.3, n°9, September 2016) Article : PériodiqueThe citizens of four US states - Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington - have voted to legalise the sale of cannabis to adults for recreational purposes, and more states look likely to follow. Experience with alcohol and tobacco suggests that[...]
This article questions how the concepts of terroir and landrace are relevant for the drug cannabis industry at a time when cannabis legalisation and its associated “green rush” pose a growing threat to both the genetic and cultural diversity tha[...]
R. QUEIROLO ; C. ROSSEL ; E. ALVAREZ ; L. REPETTO | 2019
Dans Addiction (Vol.114, n°7, July 2019) Article : PériodiqueBACKGROUND AND AIMS: In 2013, Uruguay became the first country in the world to fully regulate its marijuana market. This ambitious policy was also an unexpected one: none of the usual explanations for legalization of marijuana in other contexts [...]
This report argues that this rationale for continuing with an enforcement-led approach to drugs is poorly supported by empirical research, and that alternative policies - in particular the decriminalisation of personal drug possession or the int[...]
FRANÇAIS : Commentaire sur cet étonnant virement de bord, et analyse des motivations qui ont mené à cette prise de position
T. L. ANDERSON ; P. R. KAVANAUGH | 2017
Dans Contemporary Drug Problems (Vol.44, n°4, December 2017) Article : PériodiqueDrugs and crime research and theory in the United States originated after President Nixon declared the first War on Drugs in 1971. This research agenda promised to reveal the scope, dynamics, and impact of the drugs-crime relationship, thus prom[...]
Ce rapport de l'UNDCP, programme des Nations Unies ayant en charge la coordination internationale des actions de lutte contre les drogues illicites, dresse un état des lieux complet du problème, en dehors de toute polémique, et fournit des expli[...]
