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FRANÇAIS : Cet article a pour objectif de discuter des actions et programmes pour l'éradication des cultures illégales qui ont été mis en place dans certains pays, ainsi que de leurs conséquences négatives pour les agriculteurs qui participent,[...]FRANÇAIS : Avec le soutien de l'INHESJ, l'Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime (UNODC) a publié en juin 2018 un rapport sur le trafic d'opiacés produits en Afghanistan. Intégralement rédigé en langue anglaise, ce rapport s'int[...]FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport montre que le problème de la production d'opium en Afghanistan continue de représenter un défi au gouvernement afghan et à la communauté internationale. Deux cultivateurs sur trois, interviewés en octobre 2003, juste avan[...]In 2008 opium has become less important to the Afghan economy. The summary report, released in August, showed a sharp drop in its physical dimensions: cultivation and production. This final Afghan Opium Survey 2008 assesses the complex nature of[...]Key findings [Extracts]: * The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan in 2013 was estimated at 209,000 hectares, a 36% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine province[...]Key findings [Extracts]: The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 224,000 hectares in 2014, a 7% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine provinces i[...]Afghanistan is currently going through a crucial transitional phase as it attempts to strengthen its civil administration and stabilize the country for its post-2014 political scenario. Such comprehensive political changes can only be accomplish[...]The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 183,000 hectares in 2015, a 19% decrease from the previous year. Area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009 but it is at its fourth [...]This report, which is one of the outputs of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015, focuses on the analysis of the opiate economy in Afghanistan and the factors and determinants driving opium poppy cultivation. It looks at opium poppy cultivation fro[...]FRANÇAIS : Le rapport souligne que la production record d'opium crée de multiples défis pour l'Afghanistan, les pays voisins et de nombreux autres pays. Elle a entraîné une expansion rapide de l'économie illégale en Afghanistan. D'une valeur de[...]FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]This Executive Summary presents the key findings of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020. The survey is implemented by NSIA in collaboration with UNODC. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and extent of opium poppy cul[...]Opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan plunged by an estimated 95 per cent following a drug ban imposed by the de facto authorities in April 2022, according to a new research brief from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). UN[...]