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FRANÇAIS : Entre janvier et septembre 1998, 10761 cas de SIDA ont été déclarés dans la région Europe de l'OMS, ce qui amène le total cumulé à 215490, dont 3% de cas pédiatriques. 60% de l'ensemble des cas déclarés sont connus comme étant décéd[...]Article : Périodique
Comment on: Estimation of HIV incidence in the United States. JAMA 2008;300(5):520-9.Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: This research extends prior epidemiological estimates for the United States and re-examines a previously described male excess in alcohol drinking. Its aim was to estimate fine-grained age-specific incidence of becoming a d[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the 2-year cumulative incidence of pathological scratchcard gambling (PSG) among a representative sample of high-risk scratchcard buyers, to assess the 2-year temporal stability of PSG and scratchcard-related problems and to es[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article met en évidence, sur la période donnée, le net ralentissement de la diminution du nombre de nouveaux cas de sida et de décès, la prépondérance de la contamination par rapports hétérosexuels et la part croissante des perso[...]Article : Périodique
D. LEWER ; S. CROXFORD ; M. DESAI ; E. EMANUEL ; V. D. HOPE ; A. McAULEY ; E. PHIPPS ; E. J. TWEED |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Mortality and drug treatment data suggest that the median age of people who inject drugs is increasing. We aimed to describe changes in the characteristics of people injecting drugs in the United Kingdom (UK). DESIGN: Repea[...]Article : Périodique
M. DI FORTI ; D. QUATTRONE ; T. P. FREEMAN ; G. TRIPOLI ; C. GAYER-ANDERSON ; H. QUIGLEY ; V. RODRIGUEZ ; H. E. JONGSMA ; L. FERRARO ; C. LA CASCIA ; D. LA BARBERA ; I. TARRICONE ; D. BERARDI ; A. SZOKE ; C. ARANGO ; A. TORTELLI ; E. VELTHORST ; M. BERNARDO ; C. M. DEL-BEN ; P. R. MENEZES ; J. P. SELTEN ; P. B. JONES ; J. B. KIRKBRIDE ; B. P. F. RUTTEN ; L. DE HAAN ; P. C. SHAM ; J. VAN OS ; C. M. LEWIS ; M. LYNSKEY ; C. MORGAN ; R. M. MURRAY ; EU-GEI WP2 Group |Background: Cannabis use is associated with increased risk of later psychotic disorder but whether it affects incidence of the disorder remains unclear. We aimed to identify patterns of cannabis use with the strongest effect on odds of psychotic[...]Article : Périodique
J. BRUNEAU ; N. ARRUDA ; G. ZANG ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; E. ROY |AIMS: To examine temporal trends in prescription opioid (PO) injection and to assess its association with hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroconversion among people who inject drugs (PWID). DESIGN: Prospective cohort study spanning 2004 to 2016. SET[...]Périodique
KNOLLE H. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Le registre d'inculpations Suisse concernant le commerce illégal et la consommation de narcotiques fait une distinction entre une première inculpation et des inculpations ultérieures, ainsi quentre plusieurs sortes de drogues illicit[...]Article : Périodique
S. NOLAN ; V. DIAS LIMA ; N. FAIRBAIRN ; T. KERR ; J. MONTANER ; J. GREBELY ; E. WOOD |Aims: To determine the relationship between methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and hepatitis C (HCV) seroconversion among illicit drug users. Design: A generalized estimating equation model assuming a binomial distribution and a logit-link fu[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. E. TURNER ; S. HUTCHINSON ; P. VICKERMAN ; V. HOPE ; N. CRAINE ; N. E. PALMATEER ; M. MAY ; A. TAYLOR ; D. DE ANGELIS ; S. CAMERON ; J. PARRY ; M. LYONS ; D. GOLDBERG ; E. ALLEN ; M. HICKMAN |AIMS To investigate whether opiate substitution therapy (OST) and needle and syringe programmes (NSP) can reduce hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission among injecting drug users (IDUs). DESIGN Meta-analysis and pooled analysis, with logistic re[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study used a pre- to post-design to evaluate the influence on drinking-and-driving fatal crashes of 6 laws directed at youth aged 20 and younger and 4 laws targeting all drivers. METHODS: Data on the laws were drawn from the A[...]Article : Périodique
M. CHU ; D. GEROSTAMOULOS ; J. BEYER ; L. RODDA ; M. BOORMAN ; O. H. DRUMMER |Oral fluid (OF) has become a popular specimen to test for presence of drugs, particularly in regards to road safety. In Victoria, OF specimens from drivers have been used to test for the presence of methylamphetamine (MA) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannab[...]Périodique
K. VON SYDOW ; R. LIEB ; H. PFISTER ; M. HÖFLER ; H. SONNTAG ; H. U. WITTCHEN | 2001ENGLISH : Objectives: To determine incidence and patterns of natural course of cannabis use and disorders as well as cohort effects in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Method: Cumulative incidence and patterns of cannabis us[...]Article : Périodique
O. H. DRUMMER ; I. KOURTIS ; J. BEYER ; P. TAYLER ; M. BOORMAN ; D. GEROSTAMOULOS |In mid 2009 Victoria introduced compulsory drug testing of blood taken from all injured drivers taken to hospital. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), methylamphetamine (MA) and 3,4-methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine (MDMA) are prohibited and if driver[...]