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Afghanistan is currently going through a crucial transitional phase as it attempts to strengthen its civil administration and stabilize the country for its post-2014 political scenario. Such comprehensive political changes can only be accomplish[...]The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 183,000 hectares in 2015, a 19% decrease from the previous year. Area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009 but it is at its fourth [...]This report, which is one of the outputs of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015, focuses on the analysis of the opiate economy in Afghanistan and the factors and determinants driving opium poppy cultivation. It looks at opium poppy cultivation fro[...]FRANÇAIS : Le rapport souligne que la production record d'opium crée de multiples défis pour l'Afghanistan, les pays voisins et de nombreux autres pays. Elle a entraîné une expansion rapide de l'économie illégale en Afghanistan. D'une valeur de[...]FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]This Executive Summary presents the key findings of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020. The survey is implemented by NSIA in collaboration with UNODC. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and extent of opium poppy cul[...]Opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan plunged by an estimated 95 per cent following a drug ban imposed by the de facto authorities in April 2022, according to a new research brief from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). UN[...]In most of Afghanistan opium poppy planting has been completed. While the seedlings for the 2007 harvest have just started to grow, UNODC has assessed the likely cultivation trends. This Winter Survey suggests that opium cultivation in Afghanist[...]In the Southern region, the Risk Assessment indicated that the largest opium cultivating provinces, Hilmand and Kandahar, are likely to see an increase in opium cultivation due to the current high price of opium and to compensate the low opium y[...]GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators | 2018
Dans Lancet (The) (Vol.392, n°10152, September 22, 2018) Article : PériodiqueBackground: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive a[...]En 1998, l'alcool est assimilé à une drogue toxique pour la santé, depuis que le Rapport Roques a classé les produits selon leur toxicité et leur dangerosité et non plus en fonction de leur classement comme drogue licite ou illicite. Si en conso[...]Europol ; L. LANIEL ; C. CARPENTIER ; J. MOUNTENEY ; B. PALLAVICINI ; L. ROYUELA ; J. MATIAS ; R. KASECKER ; R. SEDEFOV ; P. GRIFFITHS | 2011
RapportFRANÇAIS : L'OEDT et Europol publient une analyse conjointe concernant le marché des amphétamines. Leader dans la production des amphétamines, l'Europe est également une zone importante de consommation. ENGLISH: This joint publication with [...]This report ranks amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) such as ecstasy and methamphetamine as the world's second most widely used type of drug after cannabis. Offering the most comprehensive and current analysis of the situation, the 2011 Global AT[...]