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FACTEUR DE VULNERABILITESynonyme(s)VULNERABILITE |
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Assises parentalité et prévention (6 et 7 mai 2010; Espace Reuilly, Paris, France) | Paris : MILDT | 2010Ces assises, organisées par la MILDT, ont pour objectif d’aider les parents, et plus généralement les adultes, à se réapproprier une parole porteuse de la règle et de leur redonner confiance en renforçant leurs compétences éducatives, afin qu'il[...]Périodique
L. G. SCHMIDT ; SAMOCHOWIEC J. ; U. FINCKH ; FISZER-PIOSIK E. ; HORODNICKI J. ; B. WENDEL ; H. ROMMELSPACHER ; HOEHE M. R. | 2002ENGLISH : Due to the involvement of the endogenous cannabinoid system in brain reward mechanisms a silent polymorphism (1359G/A; Thr453Thr) in the single coding exon of the CB1 human cannabinoid receptor gene (CNRI) was analysed in 121 severel[...]Périodique
K. XU ; LICHTERMANN D. ; R. H. LIPSKY ; P. FRANKE ; X. LIU ; HU Y. ; L. CAO ; SCHWAB S. G. ; WILDENAUER D. B. ; C. H. BAU ; FERRO E. ; W. ASTOR ; T. FINCH ; J. TERRY ; TAUBMAN J. ; W. MAIER ; GOLDMAN D. | 2004ENGLISH : Context: Dopamine receptor-mediated pathways play critical roles in the mechanism of addiction. However, associations of the D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) with substance abuse are controversial. 0bjective: To determine whether sus[...]Article : Périodique
This article explores relationships among exposure to childhood abuse and traumatic events, adolescent conduct problems and substance abuse, and adult psychological distress and criminal behaviors in a sample of substance-abusing women offenders[...]Périodique
MARISSEN M. A. E. ; I. H. A. FRANKEN ; A. J. WATERS ; P. BLANKEN ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; V. M. HENDRIKS | 2006ENGLISH : Aims: Previous studies have shown that abstinent heroin addicts exhibit an attentional bias to heroin-related stimuli. It has been suggested that attentional bias may represent a vulnerability to relapse into drug use. In the present[...]Périodique
D. M. DONOVAN ; D. B. ROSENGREN ; L. DOWNEY ; G. B. COX ; K. L. SLOAN | 2001Aims. To evaluate the effectiveness of a motivational intervention to reduce attrition from a waiting list for substance abusers seeking publicly funded treatment. Design. Randomized clinical trial comparing an "attrition prevention" condition t[...]Périodique
F. LOPEZ-TORRECILLAS ; PERALTA I. ; M. J. MUNOZ-RIVAS ; J. F. GODOY | 2003ENGLISH : In this study, we attempted to relate drug use with self-control, attributional style, assertiveness and self-efficacy. 53 subjects, alcohol, hashish, cocaine and heroin users, took part in the study. They were contacted in youth han[...]Périodique
T. ROUAULT | 2004Ce dossier sur le cannabis rédigé par Thomas Rouault, Directeur de Toxibase, s'attache à faire le point sur le débat concernant la banalisation et la diabolisation du cannabis. Force est de constater que l'augmentation de la consommation de cann[...]Article : Périodique
This article engages in a sociological analysis of young women's experiences of initiation; its aim is to complement epidemiological research on women injectors’ relative vulnerability to drug-related risk through an exploration of the social co[...]Périodique
KNYAZEV G. G. | 2004ENGLISH : Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use were investigated in 4501 Russian youths aged 14-25 years. The participants also filled out the short forms of the Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire along w[...]Périodique
C. L. MILLER ; T. KERR ; FRANKISH J. C. ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; E. WOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Several studies have highlighted risk factors that cause HIV vulnerability among injection drug users (IDUs); these studies in turn have prompted public health officials to take action to minimize these risks. We sought to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
C. HENRY ; F. BELLIVIER ; SORBARA F. ; TANGWONGCHAI S. ; J. LACOSTE ; M. FAURE-CHAIGNEAU ; LEBOYER M. |Objective. As some temperament profiles may be markers of genetic vulnerability traits, we aimed to compare sensation seeking in euthymic bipolar patients and in controls. Methods. One hundred ninety-four patients fulfilling DSM-IV diagnostic cr[...]Périodique
M. T. STEPHENSON ; R. H. HOYLE ; P. PALMGREEN ; M. D. SLATER | 2003ENGLISH : Sensation seeking is central to research on the prevention of risky health behaviors, but current measures of sensation seeking are fairly long, thereby reducing their chances of inclusion in some research projects. Hence, we develop[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La consommation du venin de crapaud, dit de bufo, composé de bufoténine s'amplifie au mépris de dangers d'une telle pratique et atteindraient les frontières de la France, via les Pays-Bas. L'étude propose de faire le point sur la co[...]Périodique
M. MARTINEZ-LORCA ; C. ALONSO-SANZ | 2003ENGLISH : The purpose of the present work is to analyse if there is a relationship between certain personality variables (sensation-seeking, self-concept and assertiveness) and tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use. The sample consisted of 243, 12[...]