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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Exposition au risque > FACTEUR DE RISQUE
FACTEUR DE RISQUESynonyme(s)RISQUE ALCOOL RISQUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (3738)
Article : Périodique
M. T. BRUGAL ; G. MOLIST ; A. SARASA-RENEDO ; L. DE LA FUENTE ; A. ESPELT ; B. MESIAS ; C. PUERTA ; A. M. GUITART ; G. BARRIO |Background: Previous analyses of excess mortality in drug users compared with the general population have almost always been based on mortality ratios, reporting much higher figures in women than men. This study tests the hypothesis that being a[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les épidémiologistes ainsi que d'autres chercheurs du champ biomédical ont récemment reconnu l'importance potentielle des réseaux et supports sociaux dans le maintien de la santé et du bien-être. Néanmoins, mesurer les réseaux et sup[...]Article : Périodique
S. SANTOS ; M. T. BRUGAL ; G. BARRIO ; Y. CASTELLANO ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; A. ESPELT ; M. J. BRAVO ; L. DE LA FUENTE ; Itinere Project Group |Introduction and Aims. Although, in the laboratory, most acute adverse effects of cocaine are dose-dependent and alcohol potentiates some of these effects, there are few observational studies, and scarce awareness that the risk of acute cocaine [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Objectives. This study examined whether adolescents' recall of antidrug advertising is associated with a decreased probability of using illicit drugs and, given drug use, a reduced volume of use. Methods. A behavioral economic model [...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : L'étude des comportements d'auto-administration chez l'homme est susceptible d'apporter un éclairage unique sur les drogues donnant lieu à dépendance. Elle permet de mettre en évidence des facteurs de risque, d'évaluer l'efficience d[...]Article : Périodique
L. RICHTER ; B. S. PUGH ; S. A. BALL |BACKGROUND: The changing political and social climate surrounding marijuana use, coupled with the fact that available estimates of marijuana use disorder prevalence are outdated and do not adequately represent adolescents, underscore the need fo[...]Article : Périodique
The number of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has increased significantly, especially within the last 5 years. The EMCDDA conducts risks assessments of such substances, especially in relation to serious adverse events. Examination of the indiv[...]Article : Périodique
Many people with mental health problems use substances (including illicit drugs and alcohol), and for people with psychosis (predominantly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), substance misuse occurs more frequently than in the general populatio[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Although an association exists among risk factors of age of child, substance use and child maltreatment, less is known about the differences between substance abusing families who maltreat their children and substance abusing familie[...]Article : Périodique
The P300 amplitude of the event-related potential as a mediator of the association between parental substance use disorder (SUD) and child's neurobehavioral disinhibition was assessed. The P300 amplitude was recorded using an oddball task in son[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
M. ARGOTE ; G. SESCOUSSE ; J. BRUNELIN ; G. BAUDIN ; M. P. SCHAUB ; R. RABIN ; T. SCHNELL ; P. A. RINGEN ; O. A. ANDREASSEN ; J. M. ADDINGTON ; P. BRAMBILLA ; G. DELVECCHIO ; A. BECHDOLF ; T. WOBROCK ; T. SCHNEIDER-AXMANN ; D. HERZIG ; C. MOHR ; R. VILA-BADIA ; J. U. RODIE ; J. MALLET ; V. RICCI ; G. MARTINOTTI ; K. KNIZKOVA ; M. RODRIGUEZ ; J. COOKEY ; P. TIBBO ; F. SCHEFFLER ; L. ASMAL ; C. GARCIA-RIZO ; S. AMORETTI ; C. HUBER ; H. THIBEAU ; E. KLINE ; E. FAKRA ; R. JARDRI ; M. NOURREDINE ; B. ROLLAND |FRANÇAIS : Des chercheurs de plusieurs pays européens, américains et africains ont réalisé une méta-analyse sur l'association entre la consommation de cannabis et la schizophrénie. Ils ont conclu que les résultats ne permettaient pas de détermi[...]Article : Périodique
R. MUNOZ-GALAN ; I. LANA-LANDER ; M. CORONADO ; L. SEGURA ; J. COLOM |INTRODUCTION: According to the literature, early initiation to cannabis use and a dependent pattern of use are important risk factors for the development of mental health disorders. However, there are few cohort studies which look at the develop[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; W. COMPTON ; M. STARZER ; D. NORDHOLM ; E. EINSTEIN ; A. ERLANGSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT ; N. D. VOLKOW ; B. HAN |Background: Previous research suggests an increase in schizophrenia population attributable risk fraction (PARF) for cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, sex and age variations in CUD and schizophrenia suggest the importance of examining differ[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; C. HASSLER ; M. KHLAT ; M. CHOQUET ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU |Multiple substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs (OID)) have been frequently used in early adolescents maybe due to school, violence and mental-health difficulties. We investigated the associations between substance-use pa[...]Article : Périodique
J. ZHAO ; T. STOCKWELL ; T. NAIMI ; S. CHURCHILL ; J. CLAY ; A. SHERK |Key Points: Question: What is the association between mean daily alcohol intake and all-cause mortality? Findings: This systematic review and meta-analysis of 107 cohort studies involving more than 4.8 million participants found no significant[...]Périodique
S. E. BAUMEISTER ; P. TOSSMANN | 2005ENGLISH : Objectives : The study presents data about age of onset of alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use and investigates the association between age of onset and later drug use patterns. Methods : Using a sample from a cross-sectional multi-s[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une enquête par questionnaires a été menée sur un échantillon de 3121 collégiens ou lycéens (entre 11 et 16 ans) en Ecosse, dans le but de déterminer le type d'armes portées par les jeunes, d'évaluer l'importance de ce problème et l[...]Article : Périodique
S. SONEJI ; J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; T. A. WILLS ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; J. B. UNGER ; L. A. GIBSON ; J. YANG ; B. A. PRIMACK ; J. A. ANDREWS ; R. A. MIECH ; T. R. SPINDLE ; D. M. DICK ; T. EISSENBERG ; R. C. HORNIK ; R. DANG ; J. D. SARGENT |ENGLISH: Importance: The public health implications of e-cigarettes depend, in part, on whether e-cigarette use affects the risk of cigarette smoking. Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies that ass[...]Périodique
M. BECKER BUXTON ; D. VLAHOV ; S. A. STRATHDEE ; D. C. DES JARLAIS ; MORSE E. V. ; L. OUELLET ; P. KERNDT ; R. S. GARFEIN | 2004ENGLISH : Background: Earlier studies suggest higher infection risk among recently initiated injection drug users (IDUs) than more experienced users. Whether IDUs' risky injection practices rise progressively with duration of injection or freq[...]Périodique
TOMAS J. M. ; D. VLAHOV ; J. C. ANTHONY | 1990FRANÇAIS : Des troubles du comportement au cours des premières années de la vie auraient une influence sur la tendance ultérieure à se droguer. 222 personnes qui se droguent par injection ont été retenues et comparées avec 588 autres sujets. Tr[...]Article : Périodique
M. GHASEMIESFE ; B. BARROW ; S. LEONARD ; S. KEYHANI ; D. KORENSTEIN |Importance: Marijuana use is common and growing in the United States amid a trend toward legalization. Exposure to tobacco smoke is a well-described preventable cause of many cancers; the association of marijuana use with the development of canc[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine whether poverty exposure in childhood/adolescence increases the risk of later drug use disorder and drug crime conviction. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A national cohort study encompassing 634 284 individuals born between [...]Article : Périodique
I. N. ONYEKA ; S. BASNETL ; C. M. BEYNON ; J. TIIHONEN ; J. FOHR ; J. KAUHANENL |Mortality among drug users based upon routes of administration (ROA) is less studied. We examined deaths by ROA, and association between ROA and all-cause deaths. Data of 2766 primary users of opiates and stimulants who sought treatment in Helsi[...]Article : Périodique
D. J. CORSI ; L. WALSH ; D. WEISS ; H. HSU ; D. EL-CHAAR ; S. HAWKEN ; D. B. FELL ; M. WALKER |Importance: Recent evidence suggests that cannabis use during pregnancy is increasing, although population-based data about perinatal outcomes following in utero exposure remain limited. Objective: To assess whether there are associations betwe[...]Article : Périodique
M. W. VARNER ; R. M. SILVER ; C. J. ROWLAND HOGUE ; M. WILLINGER ; C. B. PARKER ; V. R. THORSTEN ; R. L. GOLDENBERG ; G. R. SAADE ; D. J. DUDLEY ; D. COUSTAN ; B. STOLL ; R. BUKOWSKI ; M. A. KOCH ; D. CONWAY ; H. PINAR ; U. M. REDDY ; The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health Human Development Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network |OBJECTIVE: To compare illicit drug and smoking use in pregnancies with and without stillbirth. METHODS: The Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network conducted a case-control study from March 2006 to September 2008, covering more than 90% of d[...]Périodique
H. C. WILCOX ; K. R. CONNER ; CAINE E. D. | 2004ENGLISH : Background:This study updated and expanded upon Harris and Barraclough's empirical review [Harris, E.C., Barraclough, B., 1997. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis, Br. J. Psychiatry 170, 205228] of retrospect[...]Périodique
V. REES ; R. SAITZ ; N. J. HORTON ; J. SAMET | 2001ENGLISH : The relationship between alcohol use and HIV transmission is well recognized but not fully understood. In particular, the role of alcohol abuse as a mediator of HIV risk behavior among drug users is not well documented. We hypothesiz[...]Périodique
Association of antisocial personality disorder and substance disorder morbidity in a clinical sample
WESTRMEYER J. ; P. THURAS | 2005ENGLISH : Objectives : The aims were to determine among patients with substance use disorder (SUD) whether those with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) manifest less, the same, or more of the following : 1) temporal course of substance us[...]Article : Périodique
K. PETRILLI ; S. OFORI ; L. HINES ; G. TAYLOR ; S. ADAMS ; T. P. FREEMAN |Cannabis potency, defined as the concentration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), has increased internationally, which could increase the risk of adverse health outcomes for cannabis users. We present, to our knowledge, the first systematic r[...]Article : Périodique
G. GOBBI ; T. ATKIN ; T. ZYTYNSKI ; S. WANG ; S. ASKARI ; J. BORUFF ; M. WARE ; N. MARMORSTEIN ; A. CIPRIANI ; N. DENDUKURI ; N. MAYO |Importance: Cannabis is the most commonly used drug of abuse by adolescents in the world. While the impact of adolescent cannabis use on the development of psychosis has been investigated in depth, little is known about the impact of cannabis us[...]Article : Périodique
J. SCOTT ; S. T. SLOMIAK ; J. D. JONES ; A. G. ROSEN ; T. M. MOORE ; R. C. GUR |ENGLISH: Importance: Substantial shifts in perception and policy regarding cannabis have recently occurred, with use of cannabis increasing while its perceived harm decreases. One possible risk of increased cannabis use is poorer cognitive func[...]Article : Périodique
A. M. LEVENTHAL ; M. D. STONE ; N. ANDRABI ; J. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; D. R. STRONG ; S. SUSSMAN ; J. AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN |E-cigarette vaping is reported by 37% of US 10th-grade adolescents and is associated with subsequent initiation of combustible cigarette smoking. Whether individuals who vape and transition to combustible cigarettes are experimenting or progress[...]Article : Périodique
A. M. LEVENTHAL ; D. R. STRONG ; M. G. KIRKPATRICK ; J. B. UNGER ; S. SUSSMAN ; N. R. RIGGS ; M. D. STONE ; R. KHODDAM ; J. M. SAMET ; J. AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN |Importance: Exposure to nicotine in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is becoming increasingly common among adolescents who report never having smoked combustible tobacco. Objective: To evaluate whether e-cigarette use among 14-year-old adol[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. BERRY ; J. L. FETTERMAN ; E. J. BENJAMIN ; A. BHATNAGAR ; J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; A. STOKES |Importance: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and other noncigarette tobacco products may increase the odds of cigarette initiation, even among low-risk youths. Objective: To evaluate the associations of prior e-cigarette use and [...]Article : Périodique
Importance: Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subseq[...]Article : Périodique
A survey of 2125 middle-school students in central California examined adolescents' exposure to tobacco marketing in stores and its association with self-reported smoking. Two thirds of sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students reported at lea[...]Périodique
F. BARBONE ; F. BARBONE ; D. McMAHON ; P. DAVEY | 1998BACKGROUND. Psychomotor studies suggest that commonly prescribed psychoactive drugs impair driving skills. We have examined the association between the use of psychoactive drugs and road-traffic accidents. METHODS. We used dispensed prescribing[...]Périodique
S. MILBERGER ; J. BIEDERMAN ; S. V. FARAONE ; WILENS T. ; M. P. CHU | 1997FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs ont suivi pendant 4 ans la comorbidité psychiatrique (critères DSM-III-R) de 269 enfants ayant eu ou non des cas de THDA dans leur fratrie. La présence de THDA et l'appartenance au sexe masculin sont des facteurs de prédi[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Social media and other digital technology use facilitate connection among adolescents, but also may reinforce norms and substance-related content from peers and advertisers. We use nationally representative data to examine the associa[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Pour étudier les associations entre la façon dont les jeunes adolescents occupent leurs journées, c'est-à-dire leur répertoire comportemental, et l'usage de drogues (marijuana, crack-cocaïne ou inhalants), les auteurs ont analysé le[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We examined the associations among early-adolescent substance use, subsequent young-adult substance use disorders, and psychiatric disorders among a community sample of males. METHODS: Early-adolescent data were collected[...]Article : Périodique
K. SMIT ; H. JIANG ; M. ROCKLOFF ; R. ROOM ; S. MACLEAN ; A. M. LASLETT |INTRODUCTION: Understanding how patterns of drinking are associated with risky gambling in Australia is needed to inform an effective approach to minimise harm. METHODS: This cross-sectional questionnaire study reports on 2,704 subsampled parti[...]Article : Périodique
Associations between marijuana use and cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes: A systematic review
ENGLISH: Background: Marijuana use is increasing in the United States, and its effect on cardiovascular health is unknown. Purpose: To review harms and benefits of marijuana use in relation to cardiovascular risk factors and clinical outcomes.[...]Périodique
Associations between tobacco and cannabis use in remote indigenous populations in Northern Australia
A. R. CLOUGH | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : To assess whether cannabis use, recently taken up by many indigenous Australians in remote communities, has reinforced tobacco use. Design : Cross-sectional study. Setting : Three eastern Arnhem Land communities (Northern Terr[...]Article : Périodique
Y. HENCHOZ ; A. A. N'GORAN ; S. BAGGIO ; S. DELINE ; J. STUDER ; G. GMEL |Purpose: This study aimed to determine if the associations between age at cannabis first use and mental health and depression persist after controlling for the misuse of cannabis, other illicit drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Methods: Baseline d[...]Périodique
CHALLIER B. ; N. CHAU ; PREDINE R. ; M. CHOQUET ; LEGRAS B. | 2000ENGLISH : Despite abundant literature the respective roles of psychosomatic status, personality, health perception, family environment, and sport activity in tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use have not been well known. To assess their roles[...]Article : Périodique
Study objective: To discover if area level social cohesion, neighbourhood safety, and home safety are associated with current cigarette smoking among adults after adjustment for concentrations of poverty and low education. Design: Cross section[...]