Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Variables et objets de l'épidémiologie > EVOLUTION
EVOLUTIONSynonyme(s)TENDANCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (3875)
Périodique
EL MOUDEN M. ; R. DUMONT ; F. BATTIST ; DECERF S. ; P. DUBUS ; OURVOIS O. ; H. MALOGNE | 2005Chapitre
The drug issue appeared in France at the end of the 1960s, and was seen as a problem essentially affecting young people at the time. Data available for the period 1993-2007 reveal a marked trend in the ageing of drug users seeking help in the sp[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Selon l'OEDT, « les problèmes liés à l'usage de drogue ne connaissent pas de limite d'âge ». Dans cette investigation spécifique publiée en même temps que son rapport annuel 2010, l'agence sur les drogues révèle pourquoi l'usage de d[...]Périodique
S. SACKS ; J. Y. SACKS ; G. DE LEON | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cet article décrit les caractéristiques principales dun modèle de communauté thérapeutique (TC) innovant et adapté au consommateurs de drogues souffrants de troubles mentaux (MICA). Il décrit les raisons dutiliser cette TC avec les M[...]Périodique
W. SWIFT ; J. COPELAND | 1996FRANÇAIS : 267 femmes australiennes ont été interrogées sur leurs attentes en matière de traitement pour leurs problèmes de drogue et d'alcool. La majorité d'entre elles a fait l'objet d'une prise en charge mais a souvent interrompu le programm[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; D. STEWART ; ROLFE A. | 1999FRANÇAIS : 408 patients inclus dans 23 programmes de traitement résidentiels sont interrogés au cours du traitement et 70% d'entre-eux un an plus tard. Des améliorations substantielles sont remarquées en ce qui concerne l'abstinence d'opiacés, [...]Article : Périodique
Y. MENG ; J. HOLMES ; D. HILL-McMANUS ; A. BRENNAN ; P. S. MEIER |Background and aims: British alcohol consumption and abstinence rates have increased substantially in the last 3 decades. This study aims to disentangle age, period and birth cohort effects to improve our understanding of these trends and sugges[...]Article : Périodique
Produits, populations, prises de risque, trafic, prix... L'équipe de Trend présente pour Swaps les évolutions actuelles les plus marquantes en France, et quelques éléments à surveiller.Périodique
GUINDON G. E. ; S. TOBIN ; D. YACH | 2002ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Increasing the price of tobacco products is arguably the most effective method of curbing the prevalence and consumption of tobacco products. Price increases would reduce the global burden of disease brought about by toba[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Epidemiological trends show marijuana use in the United States to have increased in recent years. Previous research has identified cohort effects as contributing to the rising prevalence, in particular birth cohorts born aft[...]Article : Périodique
S. V. REGE ; D. A. NGO ; N. AIT-DAOUD ; S. SHARMA ; E. VERPLANCKEN ; C. P. HOLSTEGE |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In the United States, access to naloxone has been expanded as a measure to address growing opioid overdose mortality. The study aimed to describe the national trends in naloxone use as reported to the US poison centers (PCs)[...]Article : Périodique
Trends and correlates of cocaine use and cocaine use disorder in the United States from 2011 to 2015
Background: Recent epidemiological data suggest a resurgence in cocaine use (CU) and cocaine-related problems in the United States. Demographic trends and correlates of problem CU are needed to determine potential factors that may be influencing[...]Congrès
VILLATORO-VELASQUEZ J. A. ; CEWG, Organisateur de réunion ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; Trends and evolution of drug use in adolescents of Mexico city: 1989-1997 (15-18 Dec. 1998; Miami) ; FLEIZ B. C. ; NATY ALCANTAR M. E. ; ROJAS-GUIOT E. ; C. NAVARRO | Bethesda, MD : NIDA | 1999FRANÇAIS : Ce document résume les résultats issus de la dernière enquête menée dans les établissements denseignement secondaire à Mexico en 1997. Létude fait partie intégrante de la série denquêtes entreprises par lInstitut Mexicain de Psychiat[...]Article : Périodique
L. DWYER-LINDGREN ; A. BERTOZZI-VILLA ; R. W. STUBBS ; C. MOROZOFF ; S. SHIRUDE ; J. UNUTZER ; M. NAGHAVI ; A. H. MOKDAD ; C. J. L. MURRAY |Importance: Substance use disorders, including alcohol use disorders and drug use disorders, and intentional injuries, including self-harm and interpersonal violence, are important causes of early death and disability in the United States. Obje[...]Article : Périodique
S. OLDERBAK ; J. MOCKL ; J. MANTHEY ; S. LEE ; J. REHM ; E. HOCH ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: To measure the current trends of cannabis use in Germany, measure trends in the proportion of heavy cannabis users and estimate future cannabis use rates. DESIGN: Repeated waves of the Epidemiological Survey on Substance Abuse, a cross-se[...]Périodique
J. W. WELTE ; G. M. BARNES ; J. H. HOFFMAN ; DINTCHEFF B. A. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Lobjectif de cette étude est daméliorer la compréhension des tendances de consommation de drogues chez ladolescent, en les comparant aux tendances de consommation de drogues de leurs pairs, aux comportements problématiques à lécole, [...]Article : Périodique
Background: From an international perspective, studying trends in adolescent alcohol use in the Netherlands is an important case study. Whereas Dutch adolescents topped the international rankings of alcohol consumption in the beginning of this c[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Background and aim: As smoking initiation generally occurs in adolescence, smoking prevention is targeted primarily at young adolescents (aged below 16 years). We hypothesize that, with the adoption of increasingly stronger youth access laws, a [...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |Objective: The present paper extends the scope of testing Skog's theory on the 'collectivity of drinking culture' to adolescent alcohol use in 26 European countries. The aim was to 1) examine whether changes in adolescent alcohol use are consist[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: Are there sex-based differences in the contemporary burden and trends of alcohol-related mortality in the US? Findings: In this cross-sectional study of 605 948 alcohol-attributed deaths, male individuals had a significan[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Several indicators suggest that the extent and trends of alcohol-related mortality differ between East and West Germany. Regional drinking patterns and differences in health-care systems are assumed to affect the risk of dyi[...]Périodique
S. E. MARTIN ; C. D. MAXWELL ; H. R. WHITE ; Y. ZHANG | 2004ENGLISH : The widespread belief that illicit drugs are closely associated with crime has contributed to America's "War on Drugs" and attendant increases in arrests, convictions, and prison populations. However, the links between alcohol and cr[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To describe consumption trends of three groups of analgesics (non-opioids, mild and strong opioids) between 2006 and 2015 in France, and compare this pattern of use with six European countries in 2015. Methods: Annual drugs sales were ext[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: With the legalization of cannabis in many states for medical and/or recreational purposes, there is increasing interest in using cannabis to treat a variety of long-term health conditions and symptoms common among older adults. The use[...]Article : Périodique
KOHN L. ; DRAMAIX M. ; D. FAVRESSE ; F. KITTEL ; D. PIETTE |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : La consommation de cannabis chez les adolescents est en pleine évolution depuis le début des années 90 dans plusieurs pays européens. De plus, certains comportements liés à la consommation de ce produit tels q[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Objectives. This report analyzes cigarette smoking over 10 years in populations in the World Health Organization (WHO) MONICA Project (to monitor trends and determinants of cardiovascular disease). Methods. Over 300 000 randomly sele[...]Article : Périodique
A. ALLAMANI ; N. OLIMPI ; P. PEPE ; F. CIPRIANI |Having qualitatively investigated, both the temporal curves of alcoholic beverage consumption trends and the introduction of preventive alcohol policy measures in six European countries during the 1960s-2000s, drinking control policy measures of[...]Rapport
M. E. FIELD-SMITH ; BUTLAND B. K. ; J. D. RAMSEY ; H. R. ANDERSON | London : International Centre for Drug Policy, St George's University of London | 2009Mortality associated with the abuse of volatile substances (VSA) is related to many factors, including the chemical nature of the substance itself, the product containing it, the method of inhalation and the prevalence of abuse. The purpose of t[...]Périodique
DICKER M. ; LEIGHTON E. A. | 1991FRANÇAIS : Si on examine les statistiques concernant les nouveaux nés de mère toxicomane aux USA, on note une grande discordance selon l'origine des données. L'étude NAPARE (National Association for Perinatal Addiction Research and Education) p[...]Rapport
This collection of country reports on drinking patterns among the adult population in 15 European countries is part of the European Comparative Alcohol Study (ECAS), supported by the EU Directorate General for Health and Consumer Protection. Oth[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) is a risk factor for traffic accidents. The testing of oral fluid by roadside immunochromatography and laboratory-confirmed chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis t[...]Rapport
S. LYONS ; E. LYNN ; S. WALSH ; J. LONG | Dublin : Health Research Board (HRB) | HRB Trends Series, ISSN 2009-0250 | 2008The data presented in this paper describe trends in drug-related deaths in Ireland between 1998 and 2005. The data used for this analysis were obtained from the National Drug-Related Deaths Index (NDRDI) which is maintained by the Alcohol and Dr[...]Article : Périodique
M. DE LOOZE ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; A. HUBLET ; E. KUNTSCHE ; M. RICHTER ; E. ZSIROS ; E. GODEAU ; W. VOLLEBERGH |Background: Across Europe, tobacco use is more prevalent among secondary school students attending vocational tracks compared with students attending academic tracks. The purpose of the present study is to describe trends in social inequality in[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Legal medical marijuana has been commercially available on a widespread basis in Colorado since mid-2009; however, there is a dearth of information about the impact of marijuana commercialization on impaired driving. This study exami[...]Article : Périodique
B. REVOL ; T. WILLEMAN ; M. MANCEAU ; V. DUMESTRE-TOULET ; J. M. GAULIER ; N. FOUILHE SAM-LAI ; H. EYSSERIC-GUÉRIN ; Compagnie Nationale des Biologistes et Analystes Experts ; French Addictovigilance Network |IMPORTANCE: The DRAMES (Décès en Relation avec l'Abus de Médicaments Et de Substances) register is a database of drug-related deaths with the aim of identifying the psychoactive substances associated with and estimating the trends in these death[...]Chapitre
B. D. JOHNSON ; G. THOMAS ; A. GOLUB | 1998Une controverse existe au sujet d'une possible épidémie d'héroïne parmi les usagers de drogues interpellés ces dernières années. En effet, une étude tend à nuancer cette affirmation en mettant en évidence une alternance entre des périodes d'augm[...]Article : Périodique
Data on newly diagnosed HIV infections and HIV prevalence in 2005 to 2010 suggest falling infection rates in injecting drug users (IDUs) in the European Union (EU). However, recent increases in HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection rates in [...]Article : Périodique
T. M. LYNN ; E. LYNN ; E. KEENAN ; S. LYONS |OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to provide trend analysis on all deaths among drug users who injected at or around the time of their death in Ireland between 1998 and 2014. METHOD: A review of the data recorded by the National Drug-Rel[...]Périodique
T. L. MARK ; DILONARDO J. D. ; CHALK M. ; R. M. COFFEY | 2002ENGLISH : The paper examines trends in the use of inpatient substance abuse detoxification provided at general hospitals using data from the Healthcare Utilization and Cost Project - National Inpatient Survey. Most persons who received inpatie[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Between 2001 and 2013, marijuana use among US adults more than doubled, many states legalized marijuana use, and attitudes toward marijuana became more permissive. In aggregated 2007-2012 data, 3.9% of pregnant women and 7.6% of nonpre[...]Article : Périodique
A. ROXBURGH ; B. SAM ; P. KRIIKKU ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. CASTANERA ; M. DIAS ; I. GIRAUDON |AIMS: To determine trends in 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-related death rates across Australia, Finland, Portugal and Turkey and to analyse the toxicology and causes of death across countries. DESIGN: Analysis of MDMA-related deaths[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: We examined trends in delivery of mental health and substance abuse services at the nation's community health centers. METHODS: Analyses used data from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Bureau of Pri[...]Article : Périodique
Bref état des lieux du marché des nouvelles substances psychoactives (NPS) sur le web dit « de surface » et sur le dark web. Parmi les points d'évolution principaux : le développement continu des « cryptomarchés » ou marchés illicites en ligne s[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Recent evidence suggests that there has been a sharp increase in non-drinking among Australian adolescents. This study aimed to explore the socio-demographic patterns of this increase to identify the potential causal factors[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Patterns in non-medical prescription opioid (NMPO) and heroin use have recently shifted, with evidence that NMPO-only users transition to NMPO and heroin co-use. Co-use is associated with increased risk of morbidity and overdose, hig[...]Périodique
W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2000FRANÇAIS : Ce document compare les données concernant les taux de mortalité par overdose au Royaume-Uni et en Australie entre 1985 et 1995. Ces données codées selon les critères de lICD-9 ont été obtenues auprès des registres des décès de lOffi[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les données concernant les overdoses aux opiacés ont été recueillies à partir du registre national des décès australien. On relève, entre 1979 et 1995, une augmentation de 70 à 550 overdoses, soit un taux de 10 à 67 par million d'ha[...]Article : Périodique
R. C. DART ; H. L. SURRATT ; T. J. CICERO ; M. W. PARRINO ; S. G. SEVERTSON ; B. BUCHER-BARTELSON ; J. L. GREEN |Background: The use of prescription opioid medications has increased greatly in the United States during the past two decades; in 2010, there were 16,651 opioid-related deaths. In response, hundreds of federal, state, and local interventions hav[...]