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EVOLUTIONSynonyme(s)TENDANCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (3875)
Article : Périodique
Selon les derniers résultats de l'enquête européenne Espad réalisée auprès des 15-16 ans, la consommation d'alcool, en France, reste stable, tandis que l'usage de tabac et de cannabis augmente, plaçant notamment la France en première position en[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Objective: Recent research has suggested a decline in alcohol use among students, however, only a few papers offer to explain why adolescents are drinking less. According to ESPAD, adolescents' alcohol use is decreasing in Europe,[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Today's teenagers have been described as a sober generation and we asked: 'What is known about the recent decline in youth drinking?' APPROACH: A literature review (2005-2017). KEY FINDINGS: Research from wealthier parts of the world [...]Périodique
Le rapport des jeunes français de 13-20 ans à l'alcool fait l'objet d'enquêtes régulières de la part de l'IREB. Le geste de boire de l'alcool à l'adolescence est chargé de significations : il traduit un rite de sociabilité, ou une détresse psych[...]Rapport
Cette nouvelle enquête de l'IREB sur les jeunes et l'alcool fait suite à l'étude longitudinale initiée en 1985. Cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence d'une part l'évolution de l'alcoolisation des jeunes ainsi que les préférences en matière [...]Rapport
Six ans après la première enquête parisienne ESCAPAD, la mairie de Paris a souhaité réaliser, avec l'appui de l'OFDT, une seconde enquête quantitative auprès des adolescents parisiens lors de la Journée Défense et Citoyenneté (ex JAPD). En parte[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : La dépendance à la marijuana existe-t-elle ? Aucune étude n'a été jusqu'alors consacrée à ce phénomène alors qu'une enquête du NIDA de 1991 montre que l'utilisation de la marijuana concerne 22,5 millions d'américains. Le besoin d'un [...]Article : Périodique
T. R. FRIEDEN ; F. MOSTASHARI ; B. D. KERKER ; N. MILLER ; A. HAJAT ; M. FRANKEL |OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the impact of comprehensive tobacco control measures in New York City. METHODS: In 2002, New York City implemented a tobacco control strategy of (1) increased cigarette excise taxes; (2) legal action that mad[...]Article : Périodique
F. BECK ; S. LEGLEYE |FRANÇAIS : Cette synthèse présente les niveaux d'usage des différentes substances psychoactives (licites et illicites) observés en France grâce aux dernières enquêtes représentatives en population adulte. Elle s'appuie en particulier sur EROPP [...]Chapitre
NIDA | 2010The therapeutic community (TC) is a drug treatment modality that uses a holistic design for creating lifestyle changes. It is characterized by a democratic philosophy with foundations in social learning theory. In the next article, the historica[...]Article : Périodique
E. BOUQUET ; C. EIDEN ; B. FAUCONNEAU ; C. PION ; French Addictovigilance Network ; S. PAIN ; M. C. PERAULT-POCHAT |Cannabis is the main illicit psychoactive substance used by pregnant women in France. The aim of the present national survey was to describe adverse events (AEs) of recreational cannabis use during pregnancy reported to the French Addictovigilan[...]Article : Périodique
E. BOUQUET ; S. PAIN ; C. EIDEN ; E. JOUANJUS ; N. RICHARD ; B. FAUCONNEAU ; M. C. PERAULT-POCHAT ; French Addictovigilance Network |Aims: To describe the adverse events (AEs) of recreational cannabis use in France between 2012 and 2017. Methods: AEs related to recreational cannabis use, alone or in combination with alcohol and/or tobacco reported to the French Addictovigila[...]Périodique
W. HALL ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2009ENGLISH : For over two decades, cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, has been the most widely used illicit drug by young people in high-income countries, and has recently become popular on a global scale. Epidemiological research during the [...]Article : Périodique
Affordability of alcohol as a key driver of alcohol demand in New Zealand: a co-integration analysis
Aims: To investigate whether affordability of alcohol is an important determinant of alcohol consumption along with price. This will inform effective tax policy to influence consumption. Design: Co-integration analysis was used to analyse rela[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan Opium Survey is implemented annually by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and, since 2003, in collaboration with the Afghan Government. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and exte[...]Rapport
In 2011, the Opium Winter Assessment has been divided into two phases. The first phase was carried out in December 2010 and January 2011 and covered the Central, Eastern, Southern and Western region, where opium is sown in fall 2010. A second ph[...]Rapport
In 2012, the Opium Risk Assessment is carried out in two phases similar to last year. The first phase was carried out in December 2011 and January 2012 and covered the Central, Eastern, Southern and Western region, where opium is sown in fall 20[...]Rapport
Key findings [Extracts]: * The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan in 2013 was estimated at 209,000 hectares, a 36% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine province[...]Rapport
Key findings [Extracts]: The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 224,000 hectares in 2014, a 7% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine provinces i[...]Rapport
This report, which is one of the outputs of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015, focuses on the analysis of the opiate economy in Afghanistan and the factors and determinants driving opium poppy cultivation. It looks at opium poppy cultivation fro[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le rapport souligne que la production record d'opium crée de multiples défis pour l'Afghanistan, les pays voisins et de nombreux autres pays. Elle a entraîné une expansion rapide de l'économie illégale en Afghanistan. D'une valeur de[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]Rapport
This Executive Summary presents the key findings of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020. The survey is implemented by NSIA in collaboration with UNODC. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and extent of opium poppy cul[...]