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MODELE STATISTIQUESynonyme(s)PROBABILITE ;STATISTIQUE THEORIE STATISTIQUE |
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We estimate the effect of binge drinking on accident and emergency attendances, road accidents, arrests, and the number of police officers on duty using a variety of unique data from Britain and a two-sample minimum distance estimation procedure[...]Article : Périodique
The decline in youth drinking in England - is everyone drinking less? A quantile regression analysis
M. OLDHAM ; S. CALLINAN ; V. WHITAKER ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; P. CURTIS ; P. MEIER ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Youth alcohol consumption has declined significantly during the past 15 years in many high-income countries, which may have significant public health benefits. However, if the reductions in drinking occur mainly among lighte[...]Rapport
The DRD-Standard is the Drug-Related Deaths Standard for the Member States of the European Union. It is the standard protocol for extracting and collecting data, reporting key figures to the EMCDDA and sending data to the EMCDDA. Each year, data[...]Rapport
C. GODFREY ; G. EATON ; C. McDOUGALL ; A. CULYER | Londres : Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate | Research study | 2002The main findings from the study provide the first real evidence that costs are mostly associated with problematic drug use and drug-related crime, in particular acquisitive crime. In addition, significant cost consequences are identified for he[...]Article : Périodique
This paper exploits the discontinuity created by the minimum legal drinking age of 21 years to estimate the causal effect of increased alcohol availability on marijuana use. We find that consumption of marijuana decreases sharply at age 21, whil[...]Article : Périodique
A. MATSER ; A. URBANUS ; R. B. GESKUS ; M. KRETZSCHMAR ; M. XIRIDOU ; M. BUSTER ; R. COUTINHO ; M. PRINS |AIMS: The hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden among injecting drug users (IDUs) is determined by HCV incidence, the long latency period of HCV, competing mortality causes, presence of co-infection and HCV treatment uptake. We examined the eff[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Debate has surrounded the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes for decades. Some have argued medical marijuana legalization (MML) poses a threat to public health and safety, perhaps also affecting crime rates. In recent yea[...]Périodique
L. M. COLLINS ; J. W. GRAHAM | 2002ENGLISH : This article explores the impact of the temporal design, i.e. the sampling of times of measurement, on the statistical and substantive conclusions drawn from longitudinal biomedical and social science research. It is shown that for a[...]Article : Périodique
This paper investigates whether cannabis use affects physical and mental health. To do so, information on prime aged individuals living in Amsterdam in 1994 is used. Dutch data offer a clear advantage in estimating the health impacts of cannabis[...]Article : Périodique
This paper estimates the empirical relationship between cocaine and heroin prices and drug-related hospital ED admissions for 21 U.S. cities. These outcomes bypass some of the problems with self-reports and directly measure a component of health[...]Rapport
C. LE CLAINCHE ; P. LENGAGNE | Paris : IRDES (Institut de recherche et documentation en économie de la santé) | Document de travail / Working paper, ISSN 2102-6386 | 2019FRANÇAIS : Ce travail présente une étude des effets des licenciements collectifs sur la santé mentale des salariés restant en entreprise après une vague de licenciements, à partir de données françaises couvrant la période 2010-2013. L'indicateu[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; C. KILIAN ; P. ROVIRA ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. MANTHEY |Population survey research is limited by biases introduced through the exclusion of sub-populations from the sampling frame and by non-response bias. This is a particular problem for alcohol surveys, where populations such as the homeless and th[...]Article : Périodique
A study comparing four models of substance misuse were performed. Alcohol drinking, tobacco use, sniffing of a dissolvent and cannabis use were proposed to depend on one, two, three, or four latent factors. In confirmatory factor analyses the fi[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We formally estimate future smoking-attributable mortality up to 2050 for the total national populations of England & Wales, Denmark and the Netherlands, providing an update and extension of the descriptive smoking-epidemic model. Methods[...]Article : Périodique
E. SEAL ; B. A. CARDAK ; M. NICHOLSON ; A. DONALDSON ; P. O'HALLORAN ; E. RANDLE ; K. STALEY |Survey responses from a sample of nearly 15,000 Australian sports fans were used to study the determinants of: (i) gambling behaviour, including if a person does gamble and the type of gambling engaged with; (ii) the number of sports and non-spo[...]