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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
ETUDE TRANSVERSALESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE PREVALENCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (769)
Article : Périodique
ESEMED ; ESEMED-MHEDEA 2000 Investigators ; J. ALONSO ; M. C. ANGERMEYER ; S. BERNERT ; BRUFFAERTS R. ; T. S. BRUGHA ; BRYSON H. ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; GRAAF R. ; DEMYTTENAERE K. ; GASQUET I. ; HARO J. M. ; S. J. KATZ ; R. C. KESSLER ; V. KOVESS ; J. P. LEPINE ; J. ORMEL ; POLIDORI G. ; L. J. RUSSO ; G. VILAGUT ; J. ALMANSA ; S. ARBABZADEH-BOUCHEZ ; J. AUTONELL ; M. BERNAL ; BUIST-BOUWMAN M. A. ; CODONY M. ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; M. FERRER ; JOO S. S. ; M. MARTINEZ-ALONSO ; MATSCHINGER H. ; MAZZI F. ; Z. MORGAN ; P. MOROSINI ; PALACIN C. ; ROMERA B. ; TAUB N. ; W. A. VOLLEBERGH |OBJECTIVE: Comorbidity patterns of 12-month mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders and socio-demographic factors associated with comorbidity were studied among the general population of six European countries. METHOD: Data were derived from the Eur[...]Rapport
Menée auprès de 1028 adolescents de 13 à 20 ans, recrutés en population générale, l'étude transversale 2001 permet d'évaluer la prévalence de la consommation d'alcool par sexe et par âge, mais surtout, elle met en relief l'association entre cons[...]Périodique
MODELON H. ; E. FRAUGER ; LAURENCEAU D. ; X. THIRION ; M. MALLARET ; J. MICALLEF ; Réseau des CEIP | 2007FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a pour objectif de dégager des caractéristiques de la consommation de substances psychoactives (licites ou non) dans une population de patients pharmacodépendants à partir de l'enquête OPPIDUM (Observation des Produits P[...]Périodique
J. B. COHEN ; A. DICKOW ; K. HORNER ; J. E. ZWEBEN ; J. BALABIS ; D. VANDERSLOOT ; C. REIBER ; METHAMPHETAMINE TREATMENT PROJECT | 2003The Methamphetamine Treatment Project offers the opportunity to examine the history of abuse and violence in a sample of 1016 methamphetamine users participating in a multisite study between 1999-2001. Reporting of abuse and violence was extensi[...]Article : Périodique
R. VAN DER SAR ; E. ODEGARD ; J. RISE ; E. P. M. BROUWERS ; L. A. M. VAN DE GOOR ; H. F. L. GARRETSEN |Aim: This study aims to explore differences between Dutch and Norwegian adults in the acceptance of illicit drug use in relation to the normalization thesis. Methods: Data were collected in November 2008. In total, 2150 Norwegian and 5616 Dutch[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Injection drug users (IDU) are the second most affected population by HIV in San Francisco and the United Stated after men who have sex with men (MSM). Behavioral surveillance data that include the diversity of the population at risk are ne[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; M. DUPUIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK |Healthcare renunciation for economic reasons is a major health concern, but it has been scarcely investigated among drug users, even if drug users constitute a vulnerable population in need of medical care. This study investigated associations o[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La consommation des substances psychotropes chez les adolescents connaît des évolutions contrastées, en fonction de facteurs qui restent mal étudiés dans notre pays. L'un des phénomènes le plus souvent soulignés depuis quelques année[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Several studies suggest a rapid decrease of alcohol use among adolescents after the turn of the century. With decreasing prevalence rates of smokers, a so-called hardening may have taken place, implying that remaining smokers are character[...]Article : Périodique
P. BENDTSEN ; M. T. DAMSGAARD ; T. HUCKLE ; S. CASSWELL ; E. KUNTSCHE ; P. ARNOLD ; M. DE LOOZE ; F. HOFMANN ; A. HUBLET ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; B. E. HOLSTEIN |Aims: To analyse how adolescent drunkenness and frequency of drinking were associated with adult drinking patterns and alcohol control policies. Design, Setting and Participants: Cross-sectional survey data on 13- and 15-year-olds in 37 countr[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: What is the prevalence of self-reported Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and marijuana use among 12th-grade students in the US and its distribution across sociodemographic factors and state cannabis policies? Findings: In th[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate whether parental socio-economic status (SES) is associated with adolescent drinking, and the degree to which a possible association may be accounted for by various parental factors. Design and setting: Cross-sectional Norwegia[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; M. KHLAT ; H. J. AUBIN ; D. BRICARD |Purpose: The "alcohol harm paradox" has been evidenced among adults, but it is still largely unexplored among adolescents. We examined in a sample of French adolescents the relation between family socioeconomic status (SES), family living arrang[...]Périodique
The study assessed prevalence of volatile substance abuse (VSA), and its link to other forms of psychoactive substance use and to other problem behaviours among 14-15 year olds recruited from sixteen secondary schools in south-west London. Lifet[...]Périodique
P. MACCRYSTAL ; K. HIGGINS ; A. PERCY ; M. THORNTON | 2005ENGLISH : The lifestyles of young people excluded from school have received much attention recently, particularly in relation to illicit drug use. Commentators have acknowledged that they constitute a high-risk group to social disaffection and[...]Article : Périodique
Evidence suggests empathy deficits have a temporal relationship with substance use severity by late adolescence theorized to decrease use via recognition of social consequences. However, this has yet to be tested empirically along with differenc[...]Périodique
KOUVONEN A. ; T. LINTONEN | 2002The aim was to examine the relationship between part-time work and experimentation with drugs among Finnish adolescents. The cross-sectional survey data (School Health Promotion Survey, n - 47 568) were collected in classrooms in Spring 2000, Re[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Objective: Recent research has suggested a decline in alcohol use among students, however, only a few papers offer to explain why adolescents are drinking less. According to ESPAD, adolescents' alcohol use is decreasing in Europe,[...]Rapport
Cette nouvelle enquête de l'IREB sur les jeunes et l'alcool fait suite à l'étude longitudinale initiée en 1985. Cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence d'une part l'évolution de l'alcoolisation des jeunes ainsi que les préférences en matière [...]Périodique
K. PIDD ; BOECKMANN R. ; M. MORRIS | 2006ENGLISH : Aims: To assess (1) the alcohol and other drug (AOD) consumption patterns of adolescent new entrants to the Australian workforce and (2) the association between these consumption patterns and workplace factors. Methods: A cross-secti[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The UK (UK) became the third country in the European Union to require pictorial warnings on the back of cigarette packs, in October 2008. Methods: A repeat cross-sectional survey was conducted with 11-16-year-olds in the UK between [...]Article : Périodique
L. LEON ; S. KASEREKA ; F. BARIN ; C. LARSEN ; L. WEILL-BARILLET ; X. PASCAL ; S. CHEVALIEZ ; J. PILLONEL ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; Y. LE STRAT |Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a public health issue worldwide. Injecting drug use remains the major mode of transmission in developed countries. Monitoring the HCV transmission dynamic over time is crucial, especially to assess the effect[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether starting to drink at an early age is associated with developing alcohol dependence at a younger age and chronic relapsing dependence, controlling for respondent demographics, smoking and illicit drug use, childhood [...]Périodique
J. MAC CAMBRIDGE ; J. STRANG | 2005ENGLISH : The significance of ages of first use of cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant drugs were investigated in a sample of young drug users entering an intervention study in London. Age of first cigarette smoking emerges as a robus[...]Article : Périodique
E. JANSSEN ; J. SHAH ; T. NÉFAU ; A. CADET-TAÏROU |This exploratory analysis of time-series cross-sectional data provides insights on trends in age at first injection among people who inject drugs in France, and on associations with recent risky injecting behaviors. Data were collected from a na[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Synthetic cannabinoids use has been a public health concern given association with hospitalization and death among users. While national reports estimate that reported use is declining among adolescents, differences by birth cohort m[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
L. F. UENO ; M. N. MIAN ; B. R. ALTMAN ; E. GIANDELONE ; M. LUCE ; M. EARLEYWINE |Cannabis use varies with age and gender, but less is known regarding specific product choices. Previous work suggests that older adults are inclined to stick to the more "classic" and familiar, while "novel" products are more likely to appeal to[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: We tested the age-varying associations of cannabis use (CU) frequency and disorder (CUD) with psychotic, depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescent and adult samples. Moderating effects of early onset (Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol- and cannabis-related risk perceptions are strong predictors of use behavior. Studies suggest that attitudes toward cannabis are becoming increasingly permissive, however studies have yet to comprehensively a) compare time tr[...]Article : Périodique
B. LE DARE ; A. DEGREMONT ; C. COUTY ; A. BAERT ; R. BOUVET ; I. MOREL ; T. GICQUEL |The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the frequency of positive tests for alcohol and drugs during roadside testing or after road accidents among drivers in the Brittany region of France. The study's secondary objective was [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Available literature shows that association of alcohol and/or drug use with unsafe sexual practices is not established, in contradistinction to the well-established association between such substance use and the sexual mi[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Ce chapitre utilise les données épidémiologiques d'une enquête (cross-sectional household survey) réalisée en 1992 par le NIDA concernant les consommations déclarées d'alcool et de produits illicites en population générale. Pour cha[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The measures put in place to contain the coronavirus epidemic in France have led to fears of a massive increase in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. METHOD: Taking advantage of an ongoing weekly Internet survey mo[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2001ENGLISH : Aim. To compare relationships between alcohol, cannabis and tobacco and indicators of mental health problems in the general population. Method. A survey of a nationally representative sample of 10 641 Australian adults (the National [...]Article : Périodique
P. C. THIEBAUD ; C. MARTIN ; D. NAOURI ; A. LE JONCOUR ; J. TRUCHOT ; Y. YORDANOV |Background: Data regarding French physicians' alcohol behaviours are scarce and most studies address this issue within the population of either medical students or residents. We aim to describe and assess the prevalence of hazardous alcohol cons[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Article : Périodique
BRESLOW R. ; GUENTHER P. ; SMOTHERS B. |Associations between alcohol drinking and cardiovascular disease mortality could be confounded by diet if alcohol drinking and diet are related. Depending on the alcohol measure, alcohol-diet relations may or may not be observed. The authors exa[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: This article provides a systematic review of cross-sectional research examining associations between exposure to alcohol marketing and alcohol use behaviors among adolescents and young adults. METHOD: Literature searches of eight ele[...]Article : Périodique
S. DUMONT ; P. MARQUES-VIDAL ; T. FAVROD-COUNE ; J. M. THELER ; J. M. GASPOZ ; B. BROERS ; I. GUESSOUS |Objective: Evidence on the impact of legislative changes on individual alcohol consumption is limited. Using an observational study design, we assessed trends in individual alcohol consumption of a Swiss adult population following the public pol[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS. The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency and the target group of alcohol screening and brief interventions in health-care settings and how well this level of activity reflects public opinion. DESIGN. A general population survey. S[...]Périodique
T. A. GILBERTSON | 2006ENGLISH : This randomized experiment examines the effects of contextual information on undergraduate college student's levels of alcohol-related incident guardianship at college parties. The research is conceptualized using routine activities [...]Article : Périodique
R. L. COOK ; T. CHUNG ; T. M. KELLY ; D. B. CLARK |OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of 3 brief alcohol screens (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT], CRAFFT, and CAGE) to identify adolescents and young adults with a current alcohol use disorder (AUD) and to determine whether there [...]Article : Périodique
M. WALL ; S. CASSWELL ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; C. D. H. PARRY |Introduction: Taxation is increasingly being used as an effective means of influencing behaviour in relation to harmful products. In this paper we use data from six participating countries of the International Alcohol Control Study to examine an[...]Article : Périodique
Education policies encourage inclusion of students with mild-intellectual disability (mild-ID) in community/school life. However, such policies potentially increase exposure to substance use. This article examines tobacco, alcohol and cannabis u[...]Périodique
W. S. SLUTSKE | 2005ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Heavy/binge drinking among college students has become a major public health problem. There is consistent evidence suggesting that young adults in college are drinking more than their non-college-attending peers, but it i[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; C. BEAUVAIS ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; D. LE GOFF ; J. Y. LE RESTE ; D. LEVER ; A. DANY ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |Background: Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) are among the most prevalent mental disorders in the world. They are the leading risk factor for premature mortality and disability among 15 to 49-year-olds. Links between alcohol marketing and patterns of[...]Article : Périodique
D. BAILLY ; R. BEUSCART ; C. LEIGNEL ; P. J. PARQUET |Dans le cadre de la prévention, la pratique des sports est souvent citée comme une alternative possible à l'abus d'alcool. Dans cette perspective, il est apparu intéressant d'étudier les attitudes et les motivations des sujets sportifs vis-à-vis[...]Article : Périodique
D. DUROY ; P. IGLESIAS ; F. PERQUIER ; N. BRAHIM ; M. LEJOYEUX |FRANÇAIS : Les alcoolisations à risque sont fréquentes chez les étudiants en médecine. Dans une étude transversale menée au sein de la faculté de médecine de Paris VII, un bref auto-questionnaire a été proposé. Nous nous sommes intéressés à une[...]Article : Périodique
M. F. BRUGIROUX ; N. CERF ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier, à partir d'un échantillon représentatif de la population, les facteurs explicatifs pouvant sous-tendre le comportement d'alcoolisation compulsif des buveurs en Polynésie fra[...]Article : Périodique
E. AUGERAUD ; DEBEUGNY S. ; C. MARCHAND ; H. MANGON |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a pour objectif le repérage des détenus alcoolodépendants et en particulier ceux qui souhaitent de l'aide et vise à déterminer leurs caractéristiques. Elle permet également d'estimer la proportion de détenus présentant d[...]Article : Périodique
G. NINOT ; BLEYENHEUFT L. ; BLEYENHEUFT C. ; WARNERY A. ; DESPLAN J. |FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude est de mesurer l'impact sur l'état dépressif et l'estime de soi d'un séjour en postcure centrée sur les activités physiques, l'éducation thérapeutique et la psychothérapie. 67 patients alcoolodépendants sur 100[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Cette étude avait pour objectif l'évaluation des connaissances, des pratiques et de la formation des internes français en fin de cursus de médecine générale en alcoologie. Méthodes : Un questionnaire électronique a été en[...]Article : Périodique
O. TAIEB ; M. CORCOS ; LOAS G. ; M. SPERANZA ; O. GUILBAUD ; F. PEREZ-DIAZ ; O. HALFON ; F. LANG ; P. BIZOUARD ; J. L. VENISSE ; FLAMENT M. ; P. JEAMMET |FRANÇAIS : Alexithymie est un terme créé par Sifneos en 1973, pour décrire, initialement chez les patients psychosomatiques, l'incapacité à reconnaître et à exprimer les émotions. Depuis 1973, l'alexithymie a aussi été décrite chez les sujets [...]Périodique
F. FARGES ; M. CORCOS ; M. SPERANZA ; LOAS G. ; F. PEREZ-DIAZ ; J. L. VENISSE ; F. LANG ; P. BIZOUARD ; O. HALFON ; FLAMENT M. ; P. JEAMMET | 2004FRANÇAIS : L'hypothèse principale de cette étude est de confirmer la prévalence élevée de l'alexithymie chez les toxicomanes en vérifiant son indépendance par rapport aux variables sociodémographiques (sexe, âge, catégorie socio-professionnelle[...]Périodique
J. MARSDEN ; G. STILLWELL ; H. BARLOW ; A. BOYS ; C. TAYLOR ; N. HUNT ; M. FARRELL | 2006ENGLISH : Aims: To investigate whether a stimulant- and alcohol-focused brief motivational intervention induces positive behaviour change among young, regular users of MDMA ('ecstasy'), cocaine powder and crack cocaine. Design and measurements[...]Rapport
Financé dans le cadre de l'appel à projet du Fonds de lutte contre le Tabac « Mobilisation de la société civile», à partir de septembre 2018 pour une période initialement de 3 ans, prolongée jusqu'en décembre 2022, le projet D-CAP visait à produ[...]Article : Périodique
P. KINTZ ; V. CIRIMELE ; MAIROT F. ; MUHLMANN M. ; B. LUDES |FRANÇAIS : OBJECTIF: Mettre en place une étude analytique et systématique portant sur un nombre suffisant de conducteurs accidentés afin d'évaluer l'intérêt spontané de 4 milieux biologiques (sang urines, salive et sueur) et de déterminer préc[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: Analysis of urine samples collected across a city centre, for the detection of novel psychoactive substances (NPS). Design: Cross-sectional study of anonymized urine samples used for the analysis of classical recreational drugs, NPS and me[...]Périodique
G. REZZA ; M. B. ALLIEGRO ; A. DE ROSE ; PEZZOTTI P. ; SERAFIN I. | 1995FRANÇAIS : Des enquêtes transversales répétées ont été conduites afin de collecter des données sur la prévalence du VIH chez les toxicomanes en centre de traitement pour abus de drogues en Italie au cours de la période 1990-1992. La prévalence[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs décrivent des exemples de recherches mises en place pour identifier les tendances récentes en matière d'usage de drogues. Ces tendances se développent le plus souvent au sein de groupes spécifiques mal représentés (dans [...]Congrès
F. BECK ; R. GUIGNARD ; A. GAUTIER ; Apports et limites des Baromètres santé dans la mise en évidence des inégalités sociales de santé : l'exemple des usages de substances psychoactives (16-17 octobre 2008; Marseille) ; S. LEGLEYE ; P. PERETTI-WATEL ; P. ARWIDSON ; FNORS, Organisateur de réunion | 2008Introduction. Les données du Baromètre santé 2005 sur les perceptions, attitudes et comportements en matière d'usage de substances psychoactives, permettent de mener des analyses selon le niveau de diplôme, de revenus ou encore la situation prof[...]Article : Périodique
An increasing body of evidence shows that informal mutual aid groups benefit those in addiction recovery. However, attention for mutual aid groups in practice and policy varies internationally and is only recently emerging in continental Europe.[...]Périodique
D. L. HOWARD | 2003ENGLISH : This study examines whether organizational treatment goals varied among outpatient substance abuse treatment (OSAT) units identified as providing a level of culturally competent care for African Americans. Cross-sectional data from t[...]Article : Périodique
I. GRIPE ; A. K. DANIELSSON ; P. KARLSSON ; S. THOR ; M. RAMSTEDT |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Results from previous research are inconsistent regarding the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and cannabis use among adolescents. Since there are risks associated with cannabis use, a social gradient in cann[...]Article : Périodique
In this study, the author explored the relations of 2 work stressors (work overload and job insecurity) to employee alcohol use and illicit drug use. The primary goal was to explore the importance of temporal context (before work, during the wor[...]Périodique
S. M. LI ; YU R. L. ; HU H. C. ; J. S. HUANG | 2003FRANÇAIS : Etude transverasle auprès de 400 étudiants en 2001 : le modèle ASE a permis d'expliquer 46,8% de la variance du comportement de consomation de la noix d'arec. ENGLISH : Aims:To investigate the factors associated with areca quid-che[...]Périodique
T. GREEN ; HANKINS C. ; D. PALMER ; J. F. BOIVIN ; R. PLATT | 2003Empirical evidence suggests that a key prerequisite for a supervised injection facility (SIF) utilization is the existence of an "open drug scene," where users publicly inject drugs. This study seeks to determine the extent and profile of public[...]Périodique
D. S. BIMBI ; NANIN J. E. ; J. T. PARSONS ; VICIOSO K. J. ; MISSILDINE W. ; D. M. FROST | 2006ENGLISH : Alcohol and substance use plays a complex role in sexual behavior among gay and bisexual men. Data from 779 gay and bisexual men who reported sex with a casual partner in the past 3 months were collected in November 2002 at two large[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Background: This study investigates the association of gender and standard of living with the consumption of alcoholic beverages by French adolescents. Methods: Data were examined from a national survey conducted in 2005 on a representative gro[...]Périodique
VASSILEV Z. P. ; S. M. MARCUS ; JENNIS T. ; RUCK B. ; REGO G. | 2005ENGLISH : A large number of AIDS/sexually transmitted disease (STD) helplines provide support to people seeking information how to avoid infection with HIV or how to deal with the infection if they have already contracted it. Nevertheless, lim[...]Périodique
S. ARNDT ; D. W. BLACK ; SCHMUCKER A. ; ZWICK J. | 2004ENGLISH : Substance user treatment outcome measurement is important for research and policy questions, yet little literature has addressed the relationships among outcome measures of treatment success. Ideally, treatment outcomes would correla[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This study aimed to assess the association between cannabis use and unintended non-fatal injuries other than those caused by road crashes. Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from a nationwide sample of 27,934 subjects sur[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and smoking cessation in the European Union (EU) in 2017 according to e-cigarette use frequency and smoking cessation duration. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey[...]Périodique
C. S. TODD ; A. M. S. ABED ; S. A. STRATHDEE ; P. T. SCOTT ; B. A. BOTROS ; N. SAFI ; K. C. EARHART | 2007ENGLISH : Background: Little is known about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) awareness among Afghan injecting drug users (IDUs), many of whom initiated injecting as refugees. We explored whether differences in HIV awareness and knowledge exi[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
A. CHIOLERO ; BOVET P. ; F. PACCAUD | 2005ENGLISH : Purpose: To study the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight (LBW), small-for-gestational-age birth weight (SGA) and preterm birth, and to quantify the population-attributable fractions for these o[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To analyse the association between alcohol advertising restrictions and the prevalence of hazardous drinking among people aged 50-64 years in 16 European countries, taking into account both individual and contextual-level factors (alcohol [...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; C. GARTNER ; C. LIM ; T. SUN ; W. HALL ; J. CONNOR ; D. STJEPANOVIC ; J. LEUNG |AIM: To (i) estimate the prevalence of adolescent vaping in 47 lower-middle, upper-middle and high-income countries, and (ii) test the association between implementation of World Health Organisation (WHO) tobacco control policies and adolescent [...]Article : Périodique
E. LEAL-LOPEZ ; C. MORENO-MALDONADO ; J. INCHLEY ; B. DEFORCHE ; T. VAN HAVERE ; J. VAN DAMME ; T. BUIJS ; I. SANCHEZ-QUEIJA ; D. CURRIE ; A. VIENO ; B. DE CLERCQ |Background: Previous research found inconsistent associations between alcohol control policies and socioeconomic inequality with adolescent drinking outcomes. This study expands the focus beyond individual associations to examine whether a combi[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
F. BARBONE ; F. BARBONE ; D. McMAHON ; P. DAVEY | 1998BACKGROUND. Psychomotor studies suggest that commonly prescribed psychoactive drugs impair driving skills. We have examined the association between the use of psychoactive drugs and road-traffic accidents. METHODS. We used dispensed prescribing[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Social media and other digital technology use facilitate connection among adolescents, but also may reinforce norms and substance-related content from peers and advertisers. We use nationally representative data to examine the associa[...]Article : Périodique
K. SMIT ; H. JIANG ; M. ROCKLOFF ; R. ROOM ; S. MACLEAN ; A. M. LASLETT |INTRODUCTION: Understanding how patterns of drinking are associated with risky gambling in Australia is needed to inform an effective approach to minimise harm. METHODS: This cross-sectional questionnaire study reports on 2,704 subsampled parti[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; B. KABUTH ; O. CAUSIN-BRICE ; Y. DELACOUR ; C. RICHOUX-PICARD ; M. VERDIN ; I. ARMAND ; N. CHAU |Health-related problems and risky behaviours (substance use) are frequent in adolescents, may alter their physical and mental capabilities, and may thus generate school absenteeism, low academic performance, and school dropout ideation. This stu[...]Périodique
CHALLIER B. ; N. CHAU ; PREDINE R. ; M. CHOQUET ; LEGRAS B. | 2000ENGLISH : Despite abundant literature the respective roles of psychosomatic status, personality, health perception, family environment, and sport activity in tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use have not been well known. To assess their roles[...]Article : Périodique
Study objective: To discover if area level social cohesion, neighbourhood safety, and home safety are associated with current cigarette smoking among adults after adjustment for concentrations of poverty and low education. Design: Cross section[...]Rapport
L'enquête de 1998 conduite sur ce sujet par Aides avait fait apparaître que, malgré un impact réellement positif des traitements de substitution, plus de 50 % des répondants soulignaient l'inadaptation des traitements actuels et souhaitaient un [...]Périodique
NILSSON S. ; F. SPAK ; B. MARKLUND ; A. BAIGI ; P. ALLEBECK | 2004ENGLISH : This study investigates attitudes toward androgenic anabolic steroids among male adolescents who have used anabolics compared with those who have not. A cross-sectional survey was performed in the year 2000 in all secondary schools i[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. Justice Health NSW has one of the most extensive prison-based methadone programmes in the world. We examine prison health staff attitudes towards methadone treatment and compare these with community methadone staff. Design[...]Article : Périodique
P. MENECIER ; A. POILLOT ; L. MENECIER-OSSIA ; D. LEFRANC ; S. PLATTIER ; L. PLOTON |FRANÇAIS : Accompagner des sujets âgés en difficulté avec l'alcool est complexe pour les soignants, et plus particulièrement les infirmiers. Dans l'abord de ces malades, les croyances et les attitudes sont déterminantes de la future relation de[...]Chapitre
F. BECK ; R. GUIGNARD ; C. CAVALIN ; F. MAILLOCHON ; S. LEGLEYE | 2011La réalisation en 2005, à quelques mois d'intervalle et par des modes de recueil différents, de deux grandes enquêtes nationales représentatives des 18-75 ans résidant en ménage ordinaire, l'enquête Evénements de vie et santé (EVS) d'une part et[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In December 2012, Australia introduced world-first legislation mandating plain packaging for all tobacco products. To date, there is very little evidence on youth responses to the changed packs. Aim: To assess attitudes towards, and[...]Article : Périodique
E. SWIFT ; R. BORLAND ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; A. McNEILL ; D. HAMMOND ; J. F. THRASHER ; T. R. PARTOS ; H. H. YONG |Background: Plain packaging (PP) for tobacco products was fully implemented in Australia on 1 December 2012 along with larger graphic health warnings. Using longitudinal data from the Australian arm of the ITC Four Country Survey, we examined at[...]Rapport
This survey indicates that the use of various types of drugs in 9th grade schoolchildren is relatively low. Nevertheless, some results must be highlighted: * These students have already heard not only of hashish, assumed to be an endemic substa[...]Article : Périodique
S. ROY ; C. EIDEN ; S. XATART ; M. SOLER ; V. FAUCHERRE ; M. C. PICOT ; J. REYNES ; H. DONNADIEU-RIGOLE ; H. PEYRIÈRE |Aim of the study: To describe bacterial infections in injection drug users (IDUs) hospitalized at Montpellier University Hospital, France, and to identify factors that might influence the development of local or systemic infections. Methods: T[...]Périodique
DAUTZENBERG, B. ; P. BIRKUI ; J. RUBAL ; L. RIOU FRANCA ; M. PRADOURA-DUFLOT | 2005FRANÇAIS : Le plan cancer lancé en 2003 en France a conduit de nombreux fumeurs à l'arrêt mais aucune donnée sur l'initiation du tabagisme des jeunes n'était disponible. Méthodes : Tous les ans depuis 1991 Paris Sans Tabac (PST) conduit une en[...]Rapport
Le Baromètre cancer est une enquête en population générale réalisée tous les 5 ans depuis 2005. Cette 4e édition, dont les données ont été recueillies en 2021 auprès de près de 5 000 personnes âgées entre 15 et 85 ans, permet de disposer d'une «[...]Article : Périodique
F. FORTIN ; S. ROCHE ; J. DUPOUY ; P. BERNARD ; J. LACHAL ; C. LAMBERT ; C. LAPORTE |AIMS: General practitioners (GPs), who are the most frequently consulted health professionals by adolescents, play a key role in screening for psychoactive substance (PAS) use. The purpose of our study was to determine the barriers and expectati[...]