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ETUDE PROSPECTIVESynonyme(s)ESTIMATION ;EXTRAPOLATION ETUDE DE COHORTE |
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Article : Périodique
K. M. BERRY ; J. L. FETTERMAN ; E. J. BENJAMIN ; A. BHATNAGAR ; J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; A. STOKES |Importance: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and other noncigarette tobacco products may increase the odds of cigarette initiation, even among low-risk youths. Objective: To evaluate the associations of prior e-cigarette use and [...]Article : Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; K. JAMROZIK ; J. M. NAJMAN ; A. A. MAMUN ; M. O'CALLAGHAN ; W. BOR |This 2006 study examined 1) whether maternal use of tobacco and consumption of alcohol when a child is 5 and 14 years of age predict cannabis use in young adults, and 2) whether this association is explained by possible confounding or mediating [...]Article : Périodique
D. LYCETT ; M. MUNAFO ; E. JOHNSTONE ; M. MURPHY ; P. AVEYARD |AIM: To examine the association between weight change and baseline body mass index (BMI) over 8 years in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. SETTING: Oxfordshire general practices nicotine patch/placebo trial[...]Article : Périodique
T. LEA ; M. HAMMOUD ; A. BOURNE ; L. MAHER ; F. JIN ; B. HAIRE ; N. BATH ; J. GRIERSON ; G. PRESTAGE |BACKGROUND: Gay and bisexual men (GBM) report distinctive patterns and contexts of drug use, yet little has been published about their attitudes toward drug use. OBJECTIVES: We developed measures of attitudes and perceived social norms toward d[...]Périodique
NABI H. ; A. GUEGUEN ; M. ZINS ; E. LAGARDE ; M. CHIRON ; S. LAFONT | 2006ENGLISH : Objectives: To examine the association between self assessed driving while sleepy and the risk of serious road traffic accidents (RTAs). Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: France. Participants: 13 299 of the 19 894 living mem[...]Périodique
A. M. DOWNS ; HEISTERKAMP S. H. ; L. RAVA ; HOUWELING H. ; J. C. JAGER ; F. F. HAMERS | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude décrit la faisabilité d'une estimation de l'incidence VIH antérieure selon l'année de naissance par calcul rétrospectif empirique de Bayesian (EBBC - Empirical Bayesian Back-Calculation) qui utilise les modèles de progres[...]Périodique
S. A. STRATHDEE ; A. PALEPU ; P. G. A. CORNELISSE ; B. YIP ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; J. S. MONTANER ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; R. S. HOGG | 1998ENGLISH : CONTEXT: In British Columbia, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons eligible for antiretroviral therapy may receive it free but the extent to which HIV-infected injection drug users access it is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To i[...]Article : Périodique
S. BILLIOTI DE GAGE ; B. BEGAUD ; F. BAZIN ; H. VERDOUX ; J. F. DARTIGUES ; K. PÉRÈS ; T. KURTH ; A. PARIENTE |Objective: To evaluate the association between use of benzodiazepines and incident dementia. Design: Prospective, population based study. Setting :PAQUID study, France. Participants: 1063 men and women (mean age 78.2 years) who were free of d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drug use has been associated with increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and other serious health-related harms among adult drug user populations. This study sought to determine the prevalence and correl[...]Périodique
C. L. MILLER ; T. KERR ; FRANKISH J. C. ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; E. WOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Several studies have highlighted risk factors that cause HIV vulnerability among injection drug users (IDUs); these studies in turn have prompted public health officials to take action to minimize these risks. We sought to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
K. COBAIN ; L. OWENS ; R. FITZGERALD ; I. GILMORE ; M. PIRMOHAMED |AIMS: To investigate whether brief interventions (BIs) delivered by a dedicated Alcohol Specialist Nurse (ASN) to non-treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent patients in an acute hospital setting are effective in reducing alcohol consumption and dep[...]Périodique
I. LACROIX ; A. BERREBI ; CHAUMERLIAC C. ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE ; J. L. MONTASTRUC ; C. DAMASE-MICHEL | 2004FRANÇAIS : Sur trente quatre femmes suivies, on a observé 31 naissances normales, une naissance prématurée, un avortement spontané et une interruption volontaire de grossesse. Il y a eu 13 cas de syndrome de sevrage néonatal dont 8 ont nécessit[...]Périodique
E. COZZOLINO ; GUGLIELMINO L. ; VIGEZZI P. ; MARZORATI P. ; SILENZIO R. ; DE CHIARA M. ; CORRADO F. ; COCCHI L. | 2006ENGLISH : The data shown here were collected with an open label prospective design from March 2001 to February 2004 while conducting routine recruitment and therapy of heroin-addicted patients. All of the data collected demonstrate the safety [...]Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; J. M. NAJMAN ; K. JAMROZIK ; MAMUN A. A. ; R. ALATI ; W. BOR | 2007ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To examine whether age of first use or frequency of use of cannabis is associated with anxiety and depression (AD) in young adults, independent of known potential confounders, including the use of other illicit drugs. METH[...]Article : Périodique
W. SWIFT ; C. COFFEY ; L. DEGENHARDT ; J. B. CARLIN ; H. ROMANIUK ; G. C. PATTON |Background: Adolescent cannabis use predicts the onset of later illicit drug use. In contrast, little is known about whether cannabis in young adulthood also predicts subsequent progression or cessation of licit or illicit drug use. Methods: 1[...]