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ETUDE PROSPECTIVESynonyme(s)ESTIMATION ;EXTRAPOLATION ETUDE DE COHORTE |
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Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the 2-year cumulative incidence of pathological scratchcard gambling (PSG) among a representative sample of high-risk scratchcard buyers, to assess the 2-year temporal stability of PSG and scratchcard-related problems and to es[...]Article : Périodique
K. PIRIE ; R. PETO ; G. K. REEVES ; J. GREEN ; V. BERAL |Background: Women born around 1940 in countries such as the UK and USA were the first generation in which many smoked substantial numbers of cigarettes throughout adult life. Hence, only in the 21st century can we observe directly the full effec[...]Article : Périodique
B. J. FALLS ; E. D. WISH ; L. M. GARNIER ; K. M. CALDEIRA ; K. E. O'GRADY ; K. B. VINCENT ; A. M. ARRIA |Early conduct problems have been linked to early marijuana use in adolescence. The present study examines this association in a sample of 1,076 college students that was divided into three groups: (1) early marijuana users (began marijuana use p[...]Article : Périodique
R. EL HADDAD ; J. MATTA ; C. LEMOGNE ; M. MELCHIOR ; M. ZINS ; G. AIRAGNES |PURPOSE: To examine prospectively associations between substance use and subsequent employment among young students. METHODS: From the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort, 1427 students who never worked were included between 2012 and 2018[...]Article : Périodique
R. EL HADDAD ; C. LEMOGNE ; J. MATTA ; E. WIERNIK ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. MELCHIOR ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS ; G. AIRAGNES |This study aimed to examine the prospective association between tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use with attaining employment among unemployed job seekers. Data from the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort on 5114 unemployed job seeking adul[...]Article : Périodique
This article discusses the challenges of estimating levels and patterns of heroin use in a setting where there were no official records. Ethnographic fieldwork, carried out in a Kenyan Coastal town, utilised a range of qualitative research metho[...]Article : Périodique
M. MATICIC ; Z. PIRNAT ; A. LEICHT ; R. ZIMMERMANN ; T. WINDELINCK ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; E. DUFFELL ; T. TAMMI ; E. SCHATZ |Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) account for the majority of new cases of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Europe; however, HCV testing, and treatment for PWID remain suboptimal. With the advent of direct acting antivirals (DAAs) t[...]Article : Périodique
The authors tested several theories using prospective data to explain the associations between drug abuse and crime in a community sample of 470 adults. Polydrug problems in early adulthood predicted both criminal behavior and polydrug problems [...]Périodique
R. LIEB ; B. ISENSEE ; K. VON SYDOW ; H. U. WITTCHEN | 2000FRANÇAIS : Les objectifs de l'EDSP sont décrits de façon très précise et détaillée. Il s'agit d'une étude prospective longitudinale qui étudie l'usage de drogues et les autres problèmes de santé mentale dans un échantillon représentatif de la p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The effect of alcohol portrayals and advertising on the drinking behaviour of young people is a matter of much debate. We evaluated the relationship between exposure to alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on subsequent drink[...]Périodique
I. HERMAN ; SHAMIR D. ; R. BAR-HAMBURGER ; PICK C. G. ; SCHREIBER S. | 2005ENGLISH : Background Based on pre-clinical studies regarding the interaction of various antidepressant drugs with the opioid system, we designed a clinical study to be carried out in the in-patient detoxification unit within a large community [...]Article : Périodique
GREENLAND S. ; STAISCH K.J. ; N. BROWN ; GROSS S.J. |We conducted a prospective study of the effects of marijuana use in 35 pregnancies. Thirty-six age-and parity-matched nonuser pregnancies were selected for comparison. (Users of other illicit drugs were excluded from study.) Users and nonusers w[...]Article : Périodique
J. BRUNEAU ; N. ARRUDA ; G. ZANG ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; E. ROY |AIMS: To examine temporal trends in prescription opioid (PO) injection and to assess its association with hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroconversion among people who inject drugs (PWID). DESIGN: Prospective cohort study spanning 2004 to 2016. SET[...]Article : Périodique
G. R. WALTON ; K. HAYASHI ; P. BACH ; H. DONG ; T. KERR ; K. AHAMAD ; M. J. MILLOY ; J. MONTANER ; E. WOOD |OBJECTIVE: Illicit drug use is a well-established risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality. However, little is known about the impact of benzodiazepine use on mortality among populations of polysubstance users. This study aimed to ident[...]Article : Périodique
S. NOLAN ; V. DIAS LIMA ; N. FAIRBAIRN ; T. KERR ; J. MONTANER ; J. GREBELY ; E. WOOD |Aims: To determine the relationship between methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and hepatitis C (HCV) seroconversion among illicit drug users. Design: A generalized estimating equation model assuming a binomial distribution and a logit-link fu[...]