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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
ETUDE PROSPECTIVESynonyme(s)ESTIMATION ;EXTRAPOLATION ETUDE DE COHORTE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (366)
Périodique
D. M. HERBECK ; Y. I. HSER ; A. T. H. LU ; M. E. STARK ; A. PAREDES | 2006This prospective longitudinal study examines patterns of psychiatric symptomatology among men admitted to treatment for cocaine dependence in 1988-1989. Study participants were interviewed at treatment intake, and at 1 year, 2 years and 12 years[...]Article : Périodique
L. JIMENEZ-TREVINO ; P. A. SAIZ ; M. P. GARCIA-PORTILLA ; E. M. DIAZ-MESA ; F. SANCHEZ-LASHERAS ; P. BURON ; M. J. CASARES ; P. MARINA ; E. GUTIERREZ ; J. BOBES |Introduction: We conducted a follow-up study to evaluate the outcome of a heroin-dependent population 25 years after their first enrollment in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). We assessed mortality in the sample plus actual drug use, treat[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; VASDEV S. ; E. HAYDON ; D. BALIUNAS ; J. REHM |FRANÇAIS : Contexte et objectif : La plupart des infections par le virus de l'hépatite C au Canada sont observées chez des utilisateurs de drogues injectables, formant une population pouvant être ciblée pour le traitement de ces hépatites. Cet[...]Article : Périodique
Les accidents iatrogènes médicamenteux chez les personnes âgées représentent un problème de santé publique en terme de fréquence, de gravité et de coût. Afin de tenter d'apporter des solutions, nous avons réalisé une enquête prospective dans le [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Il s'agit d'une étude de cohorte prospective. La population étudiée comprend les collégiens en classe de 6ème scolarisés dans l'académie de Bordeaux, suivis pendant 4 ans dans les 26 établissements participant au programme "préventio[...]Article : Périodique
C. R. BAUER ; J. C. LANGER ; SHANKARAN S. ; H. S. BADA ; B. LESTER ; L. L. WRIGHT ; H. KRAUSE-STEINRAUF ; SMERIGLIO V. L. ; L. P. FINNEGAN ; MAZA P. L. ; VERTER J. |OBJECTIVE: To identify associations between cocaine exposure during pregnancy and medical conditions in newborn infants from birth through hospital discharge. DESIGN: Multisite, prospective, randomized study. SETTING: Brown University, Universit[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
C. JACOMET ; A. GUYOT-LENAT ; C. BONNY ; C. HENQUELL ; M. RUDE ; S. DYDYMSKI ; J. A. LESTURGEON ; C. LAMBERT ; B. PEREIRA ; J. SCHMIDT |OBJECTIVES: In 2010 only 30.9%, of the Puy-de-Dome prison detainees were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). Our goal was then to promote these assesments, as well as to identify [...]Article : Périodique
A. MUSTONEN ; S. NIEMELA ; T. NORDSTROM ; G. K. MURRAY ; P. MAKI ; E. JAASKELAINEN ; J. MIETTUNEN |Background: The association between cannabis use and the risk of psychosis has been studied extensively but the temporal order still remains controversial. Aims: To examine the association between cannabis use in adolescence and the risk of psy[...]Article : Périodique
This study prospectively examines the relationship of two types of common behavioral problems of adolescence, substance involvement (SI) and Conduct Disorder Behavior (CDB), to traumatic injury related health problems (TRHP) during adolescence a[...]Article : Périodique
A. SMYTH ; K. K. TEO ; S. RANGARAJAN ; M. O'DONNELL ; X. ZHANG ; P. RANA ; D. P. LEONG ; G. DAGENAIS ; P. SERON ; A. ROSENGREN ; A. E. SCHUTTE ; P. LOPEZ-JARAMILLO ; A. OGUZ ; J. CHIFAMBA ; R. DIAZ ; S. LEAR ; A. AVEZUM ; R. KUMAR ; V. MOHAN ; A. SZUBA ; L. WEI ; W. YANG ; B. JIAN ; M. McKEE ; S. YUSUF |Background: Alcohol consumption is proposed to be the third most important modifiable risk factor for death and disability. However, alcohol consumption has been associated with both benefits and harms, and previous studies were mostly done in h[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. THUN ; R. PETO ; A. D. LOPEZ ; J. H. MONACO ; S. J. HENLEY ; C. W., Jr. HEATH ; J. R. C. W. ; R. DOLL |Background - Alcohol consumption has both adverse and beneficial effects on survival. We examined the balance of these in a large prospective study of mortality among U.S. adults. Methods - Of 490, 000 men and women (mean age, 56 years; range,[...]Article : Périodique
FUCHS C. S. ; STAMPFER M. J. ; COLDITZ G. A. ; GIOVANNUCCI E. L. ; MANSON J. E. ; KAWACHI I. ; D. J. HUNTER ; HANKINSON S. F. ; C. H. HENNEKENS ; B. ROSNER ; F. E. SPEIZER ; W. C. WILLETT |Studies in men suggest that light-to-moderate alcohol intake is associated with a reduction in overall mortality, due primarily to a reduced risk of coronary heart disease. Among women with similar levels of alcohol consumption, an increased ris[...]Article : Périodique
S. SABIA ; A. FAYOSSE ; J. DUMURGIER ; A. DUGRAVOT ; T. AKBARALY ; A. BRITTON ; M. KIVIMAKI ; A. SINGH-MANOUX |Objective: To examine the association between alcohol consumption and risk of dementia. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Civil service departments in London (Whitehall II study). Participants: 9087 participants aged 35-55 years at s[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
T. ANTTILA ; HELKALA E. L. ; VIITANEN M. ; KAREHOLT I. ; FRATIGLIONI L. ; B. WINBLAD ; SOININEN H. ; TUOMILEHTO J. ; NISSINEN A. ; M. KIVIPELTO | 2004Objective. To evaluate the relation between midlife alcohol consumption and mild cognitive impairment and dementia in old age, and the possible modification of this relation by apolipoprotein E. Design. Prospective, population based study. Setti[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early alcohol use may predict later alcohol problems, but the magnitude of this effect and impact of delayed onset remain uncertain. This study measured age-based differences in progression from first full alcoholic drink to[...]Article : Périodique
G. AIRAGNES ; C. LEMOGNE ; P. MENETON ; M. PLESSZ ; M. GOLDBERG ; N. HOERTEL ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS |BACKGROUND: Substance use is more prevalent among unemployed subjects compared to employed ones. However, quantifying the risk subsequent of job loss at short-term according to substance use remains underexplored as well as examining if this ass[...]Article : Périodique
L. MICHEL ; E. CONQ ; E. COMBS ; J. CHOLET ; P. BODENEZ ; J. Y. LE RESTE ; M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT |The ageing population is rapidly increasing worldwide, and the alcohol-related disease burden in most Western countries is on the rise. However, very few studies assess alcohol use in older people. Here, a self-reported questionnaire was adminis[...]Périodique
KEISER O. ; TAFFE P. ; M. ZWAHLEN ; M. BATTEGAY ; E. BERNASCONI ; R. WEBER ; RICKENBACH M. ; The Swiss HIV Cohort Study | 2004ENGLISH : Design: Mortality within the Swiss HIV Cohort Study for the years 1990-2001 was compared with the mortality of the general Swiss population. Methods: Standardized mortality ratios (SMR) and life tables were calculated for strata defi[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'apparition des drogues de synthèse sur le marché français a fait l'objet d'un repérage épidémiologique tardif. Les données actuelles sont principalement représentées par celles des recherches de terrain. Les consommations d'ecstasy[...]Article : Périodique
C. WEBER ; J. L. SMITH ; J. SODERSTROM ; S. BURROWS ; D. MCCUTCHEON ; F. OOSTHUIZEN ; D. M. FATOVICH |Introduction: The burden of acute illicit drug use in Australia is largely unknown. Establishing a prospective drug surveillance system in emergency departments using analytical confirmation may facilitate the early identification of emerging dr[...]Article : Périodique
M. FRON ; S. PRETAGUT ; J. CHOLET ; S. LAMBERT ; M. ROUSSELET ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC |FRANÇAIS : Plusieurs auteurs ont remarqué la fréquente association entre une pratique sportive excessive et la consommation de substances psychoactives ou la présence d'un trouble du comportement alimentaire. Cependant, aucune étude ne s'est in[...]Périodique
E. WOOD ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; M. W. TYNDALL ; J. S. G. MONTANER ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; R. S. HOGG | 2000FRANÇAIS : Deux scénarios ont été modélisés pour prédire, de 1999 à 2006, l'impact de l'infection VIH et l'utilisation d'antirétroviraux sur la mortalité et l'espérance de vie de la population du Downtown Eastside de Vancouver, Canada. Dans le [...]Article : Périodique
C. MOKRYSZ ; R. LANDY ; S. H. GAGE ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. P. ROISER ; H. V. CURRAN |There is much debate about the impact of adolescent cannabis use on intellectual and educational outcomes. We investigated associations between adolescent cannabis use and IQ and educational attainment in a sample of 2235 teenagers from the Avon[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This paper explores whether at different stages of the developmental cycle of adolescence, drug use and offending are associated with a similar set of risk factors relating to: socio-structural position, informal social control, devi[...]Article : Périodique
M. ALAVI ; J. GREBELY ; M. MICALLEF ; A. J. DUNLOP ; A. C. BALCOMB ; C. A. DAY ; C. TRELOAR ; N. BATH ; P. S. HABER ; G. J. DORE |BACKGROUND: Access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment remains extremely limited among people who inject drugs (PWID). HCV assessment and treatment was evaluated through an innovative model for the provision of HCV care among PWID with chronic [...]Article : Périodique
S. DJEZZAR ; J. M. GAULIER ; C. GORGIARD ; M. CHESE ; J. C. ALVAREZ ; C. MARTIN ; V. DUMESTRE-TOULET ; M. LAVIT ; O. MATHIEU ; H. EYSSERIC ; E. BERLAND ; C. ROUSSEL ; Y. GAILLARD ; A. S. HURTEL-LEMAIRE ; M. DEVEAUX ; C. PION |Drug facilitated-crime or chemical submission (DFC/CS) is defined as the concealed or forced administration of psychoactive substances to a victim for criminal purposes. This is a national program set up in the early 2000s in the form of a prosp[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; M. L. D. OSTERGAARD ; M. E. BENROS ; N. G. TOFTDAHL ; A. ERLANGSEN ; J. T. ANDERSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT |Background: People with severe mental illness have both increased mortality and are more likely to have a substance use disorder. We assessed the association between mortality and lifetime substance use disorder in patients with schizophrenia, b[...]Périodique
J. McGRATH ; J. WELHAM ; J. SCOTT ; D. VARGHESE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; G. M. WILLIAMS ; W. BOR ; J. M. NAJMAN | 2010Context: Prospective cohort studies have identified an association between cannabis use and later psychosis-related outcomes, but concerns remain about unmeasured confounding variables. The use of sibling pair analysis reduces the influence of u[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. BERRY ; J. L. FETTERMAN ; E. J. BENJAMIN ; A. BHATNAGAR ; J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; A. STOKES |Importance: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and other noncigarette tobacco products may increase the odds of cigarette initiation, even among low-risk youths. Objective: To evaluate the associations of prior e-cigarette use and [...]Article : Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; K. JAMROZIK ; J. M. NAJMAN ; A. A. MAMUN ; M. O'CALLAGHAN ; W. BOR |This 2006 study examined 1) whether maternal use of tobacco and consumption of alcohol when a child is 5 and 14 years of age predict cannabis use in young adults, and 2) whether this association is explained by possible confounding or mediating [...]Article : Périodique
D. LYCETT ; M. MUNAFO ; E. JOHNSTONE ; M. MURPHY ; P. AVEYARD |AIM: To examine the association between weight change and baseline body mass index (BMI) over 8 years in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. SETTING: Oxfordshire general practices nicotine patch/placebo trial[...]Article : Périodique
T. LEA ; M. HAMMOUD ; A. BOURNE ; L. MAHER ; F. JIN ; B. HAIRE ; N. BATH ; J. GRIERSON ; G. PRESTAGE |BACKGROUND: Gay and bisexual men (GBM) report distinctive patterns and contexts of drug use, yet little has been published about their attitudes toward drug use. OBJECTIVES: We developed measures of attitudes and perceived social norms toward d[...]Périodique
NABI H. ; A. GUEGUEN ; M. ZINS ; E. LAGARDE ; M. CHIRON ; S. LAFONT | 2006ENGLISH : Objectives: To examine the association between self assessed driving while sleepy and the risk of serious road traffic accidents (RTAs). Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: France. Participants: 13 299 of the 19 894 living mem[...]Périodique
A. M. DOWNS ; HEISTERKAMP S. H. ; L. RAVA ; HOUWELING H. ; J. C. JAGER ; F. F. HAMERS | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude décrit la faisabilité d'une estimation de l'incidence VIH antérieure selon l'année de naissance par calcul rétrospectif empirique de Bayesian (EBBC - Empirical Bayesian Back-Calculation) qui utilise les modèles de progres[...]Périodique
S. A. STRATHDEE ; A. PALEPU ; P. G. A. CORNELISSE ; B. YIP ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; J. S. MONTANER ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; R. S. HOGG | 1998ENGLISH : CONTEXT: In British Columbia, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons eligible for antiretroviral therapy may receive it free but the extent to which HIV-infected injection drug users access it is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To i[...]Article : Périodique
S. BILLIOTI DE GAGE ; B. BEGAUD ; F. BAZIN ; H. VERDOUX ; J. F. DARTIGUES ; K. PÉRÈS ; T. KURTH ; A. PARIENTE |Objective: To evaluate the association between use of benzodiazepines and incident dementia. Design: Prospective, population based study. Setting :PAQUID study, France. Participants: 1063 men and women (mean age 78.2 years) who were free of d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drug use has been associated with increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and other serious health-related harms among adult drug user populations. This study sought to determine the prevalence and correl[...]Périodique
C. L. MILLER ; T. KERR ; FRANKISH J. C. ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; E. WOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Several studies have highlighted risk factors that cause HIV vulnerability among injection drug users (IDUs); these studies in turn have prompted public health officials to take action to minimize these risks. We sought to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
K. COBAIN ; L. OWENS ; R. FITZGERALD ; I. GILMORE ; M. PIRMOHAMED |AIMS: To investigate whether brief interventions (BIs) delivered by a dedicated Alcohol Specialist Nurse (ASN) to non-treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent patients in an acute hospital setting are effective in reducing alcohol consumption and dep[...]Périodique
I. LACROIX ; A. BERREBI ; CHAUMERLIAC C. ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE ; J. L. MONTASTRUC ; C. DAMASE-MICHEL | 2004FRANÇAIS : Sur trente quatre femmes suivies, on a observé 31 naissances normales, une naissance prématurée, un avortement spontané et une interruption volontaire de grossesse. Il y a eu 13 cas de syndrome de sevrage néonatal dont 8 ont nécessit[...]Périodique
E. COZZOLINO ; GUGLIELMINO L. ; VIGEZZI P. ; MARZORATI P. ; SILENZIO R. ; DE CHIARA M. ; CORRADO F. ; COCCHI L. | 2006ENGLISH : The data shown here were collected with an open label prospective design from March 2001 to February 2004 while conducting routine recruitment and therapy of heroin-addicted patients. All of the data collected demonstrate the safety [...]Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; J. M. NAJMAN ; K. JAMROZIK ; MAMUN A. A. ; R. ALATI ; W. BOR | 2007ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To examine whether age of first use or frequency of use of cannabis is associated with anxiety and depression (AD) in young adults, independent of known potential confounders, including the use of other illicit drugs. METH[...]Article : Périodique
W. SWIFT ; C. COFFEY ; L. DEGENHARDT ; J. B. CARLIN ; H. ROMANIUK ; G. C. PATTON |Background: Adolescent cannabis use predicts the onset of later illicit drug use. In contrast, little is known about whether cannabis in young adulthood also predicts subsequent progression or cessation of licit or illicit drug use. Methods: 1[...]Article : Périodique
W. M. THOMSON ; R. POULTON ; BROADBENT J. M. ; T. E. MOFFITT ; A. CASPI ; J. D. BECK ; D. WELCH ; HANCOX R. J. |FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Le tabagisme est un facteur de risque comportemental identifié de maladie périodontique (par ses effets systémiques), et fumer du cannabis peut avoir les mêmes effets. Objectif : Déterminer si fumer du cannabis est un fa[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Du cannabis contre les troubles psychotiques : La nature du lien entre cannabis et troubles psychotiques n'est pas totalement élucidée. Des études épidémiologiques transversales ont montré que les personnes souffrant de troubles psy[...]Article : Périodique
C. BLANCO ; D. S. HASIN ; M. M. WALL ; L. FLOREZ-SALAMANCA ; N. HOERTEL ; S. WANG ; B. T. KERRIDGE ; M. OLFSON |Importance: With rising rates of marijuana use in the general population and an increasing number of states legalizing recreational marijuana use and authorizing medical marijuana programs, there are renewed clinical and policy concerns regardin[...]Article : Périodique
M. F. H. GRIFFITH-LENDERING ; J. T. W. WIGMAN ; A. PRINCE VAN LEEUWEN ; S. C. J. HUIJBREGTS ; A. C. HUIZINK ; J. ORMEL ; F. C. VERHULST ; J. VAN OS ; H. SWAAB ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH |Aims - To examine the direction of the longitudinal association between vulnerability for psychosis and cannabis use throughout adolescence. Design - Cross-lagged path analysis was used to identify the temporal order of vulnerability for psych[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: Is cannabis use disorder associated with an increased risk of psychotic and nonpsychotic unipolar depression and bipolar disorder? Findings: In this cohort study of 6 651 765 individuals in Demark, cannabis use disorder w[...]