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ETUDE LONGITUDINALE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (716)
Périodique
R. P. SCHWARTZ ; R. K. BROONER ; I. D. MONTOYA ; M. CURRENS ; M. HAYES | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'efficacité et la sûreté à long terme des modalités d'un programme de maintenance où la méthadone est délivrée mensuellement à domicile par un médecin sont évaluées dans un échantillon de 21 patients, à Baltimore. Le contrôle est e[...]Périodique
D. M. HERBECK ; Y. I. HSER ; A. T. H. LU ; M. E. STARK ; A. PAREDES | 2006This prospective longitudinal study examines patterns of psychiatric symptomatology among men admitted to treatment for cocaine dependence in 1988-1989. Study participants were interviewed at treatment intake, and at 1 year, 2 years and 12 years[...]Périodique
N. M. PETRY ; W. K. BICKEL ; G. J. BAGDER | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cette étude décrit les modifications des caractéristiques démographiques et des types d'usage de drogue des patients décédés lors de leur participation à un programme méthadone New Yorkais, pendant les années avant et depuis l'appari[...]Périodique
A. PISEC | 2002ENGLISH : A study covering six years of treatment at our centre was dedicated to 570 patients addicted to prohibited (because illegal) drugs; those patients were enrolled in the period April 1995 - April 2001. Group A results are those for 284[...]Périodique
MUTZELL S. | 1998FRANÇAIS : Recherche longitudinale et prospective menée depuis 1977 auprès de patients héroïnomanes accueillis en urgence à l'hôpital général "Serafimer" de Stockholm. La plupart des patients sont inconscients lors de leur admission et il est g[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND This study examines 30-year trajectories of heroin and other drug use among men and women who were in methadone maintenance treatment in California in the late1970s and interviewed in 1978–1981. METHODS Nearly half (N = 428; 46.8%) [...]Périodique
Y. I. HSER ; V. HOFFMAN ; C. E. GRELLA ; A. DOUGLAS | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cette cohorte a déjà fait l'objet d'une étude basée sur une observation de 24 années. Il s'agit donc ici d'une mise à jour des données sur l'usage de drogues et les histoires de vie. L'échantillon est de 581 sujets de sexe masculin a[...]Périodique
J. R. CORNELIUS ; D. B. CLARK ; O. G. BUKSTEIN ; B. BIRMAHER ; SALLOUM I. M. ; S. A. BROWN | 2005ENGLISH : This paper reviews the results of an acute phase trial and a five-year follow-up study fluoxetine in adolescent with major depression and a substance use disorder (SUD). This study included a 12-week open label acute phase study of 1[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : La pression des pairs constitue une variable importante pour expliquer et prédire les comportements déviants tels que la consommation de substances, les pratiques sexuelles à risque et la délinquance. Toutefois[...]Périodique
E. LOONIS ; M. J. APTER | 2000FRANÇAIS : La problématique des addictions est complexe, les addictions sont nombreuses et les modèles qui tentent de les expliquer sont eux aussi nombreux. Il devient alors intéressant de découvrir des principes et lois généraux pour comprend[...]Article : Périodique
R. MELOTTI ; J. HERON ; M. HICKMAN ; J. MACLEOD ; R. ARAYA ; G. LEWIS |Objective: To examine the association between use of alcohol and cigarettes among adolescents and their early socioeconomic background. Methods: Members of a longitudinal birth cohort (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children [ALSPAC], Un[...]Article : Périodique
This study analyzed six waves of panel data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY). These analyses were conducted to test the stability of self-reported lifetime use and age of onset. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ind[...]Article : Périodique
F. ENSTAD ; W. PEDERSEN ; T. VON SOEST |OBJECTIVE: Drunkenness is common among youth and has been linked to injuries and other acute consequences as well as subsequent alcohol problems. Less is known about the long-term consequences of drunkenness regarding future education and labor [...]Périodique
S. ADALBJARNARDOTTIR ; RAFNSSON F. D. | 2002ENGLISH : This study explores how antisocial behavior among adolescents at age 14 is related longitudinally to their daily smoking, heavy alcohol use, and illicit drug use (hashish and amphetamines) at age 17. The sample of 9th graders (n=1293[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cannabis, tobacco and alcohol use are prevalent among youth in the United States and may be risk factors for opioid use. The current study aimed at investigating associations between developmental trajectories of cannabis, t[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. BARRY ; R. GOMAJEE ; I. KOUSIGNIAN ; J. J. HERRANZ BUSTAMANTE ; P. LAKROUT ; M. MARY-KRAUSE ; M. MELCHIOR |Background: France accounts for one of the highest levels of recreational cannabis use, with almost 40% of youth aged 17 reporting having experimented with cannabis. We investigated the impact of early cannabis experimentation (defined as first-[...]Périodique
M. BOLOGNINI ; B. PLANCHEREL ; J. LAGET ; P. STEPHAN ; L. CHINET ; M. BERNARD ; O. HALFON | 2005ENGLISH : This study aims to assess adolescents drug use with a longitudinal perspective in order to identify factors interacting with drug use onset and course. Supported by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health, the study was initiated i[...]Rapport
M. POLLARD ; H. D. GREEN ; D. P. KENNEDY ; M. H. GO ; J. S. TUCKER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Working Papers | 2013The authors examine how adolescent friendship networks are linked to binge drinking trajectories into young adulthood using Add Health. They add to the literature by examining whether an individual's structural position (group member, liaison or[...]Périodique
C. SCHUSTER ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; J. G. BACHMAN ; L. D. JOHNSTON ; J. SCHULENBERG | 2001ENGLISH : This report uses data from a nationally representative longitudinal sample to examine the relationship of marijuana use by high school seniors to occupational attainment 10 years later. Analyses were conducted separately by gender, w[...]Périodique
L. M. BOGART ; R. L. COLLINS ; P. L. ELLICKSON ; D. J. KLEIN | 2006ENGLISH : We conducted a prospective examination of multiple adolescent predictors of generalized health risk in early adulthood. Data were used from 3,392 members of a longitudinal cohort surveyed at ages 13 and 23. A measure of generalized r[...]Périodique
L. CHINET ; B. PLANCHEREL ; M. BOLOGNINI ; HOLZER L. ; O. HALFON | 2005ENGLISH : During the past twenty years, various instruments have been developed for the assessment of substance use in adolescents, mainly in the United States. However, few of them have been adapted to, and validated in, French-speaking popul[...]Article : Périodique
L. CHINET ; B. PLANCHEREL ; M. BOLOGNINI ; HOLZER L. ; O. HALFON |ENGLISH : During the past twenty years, various instruments have been developed for the assessment of substance use in adolescents, mainly in the United States. However, few of them have been adapted to, and validated in, French-speaking popul[...]Article : Périodique
E. BROWN ; R. CATALANO ; C. FLEMING ; K. HAGGERTY ; R. ABBOTT |ENGLISH : Raising Healthy Children (RHC) is a preventive intervention designed to promote positive youth development by targeting developmentally appropriate risk and protective factors. In this study, the authors tested the efficacy of the RH[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The main aim of this study was to examine the role of illicit drug use before the age of 18 years in developing a criminal career. The study included 7577 18-year-old men conscripted for military service in Stockholm County in 1969/1[...]Article : Périodique
Adolescent substance use continues to be a serious public health and social problem. However, very little research has been conducted to understand substance use treatment for adolescents during the past thirty years. This study reports on adole[...]Périodique
P. M. ROMAN ; J. A. JOHNSON | 2002ENGLISH : In addition to clinical outcomes, understanding the adoption and implementation of new treatment interventions is essential. This analysis was designed to assess the predictive utility of organization-level features in understanding [...]Périodique
L. T. SINGER | 1999FRANÇAIS : Bien que l'épidémie massive de consommation de crack cocaïne à la fin des années 80 et au début des années 90 ait diminué, ses effets persistent chez un grand nombre d'enfants, estimé à des centaines de milliers (U.S. Department of H[...]Périodique
R. A. JOHNSON ; D. R. GERSTEIN | 2000FRANÇAIS : Neuf études ont été menées aux Etats-Unis par la National Household surveys sur l'abus de substances psychoactives entre 1982 et 1995 chez des hommes et des femmes. Des modèles de classification multiples ont été utilisés. Cette étud[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The societal consequences of drug abuse (DA) are severe and well documented, the World Health Organization recommending tracking of population trends for effective policy responses in treatment of DA and delivery of health care servi[...]Article : Périodique
M. E. PATRICK ; J. E. SCHULENBERG ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; J. L. MAGGS ; D. D. KLOSKA ; L. D. JOHNSTON ; J. G. BACHMAN |This study used up to seven waves of data from 32 consecutive cohorts of participants in the national longitudinal Monitoring the Future study to model changes in self-reported reasons for using alcohol and marijuana by age (18 to 30), gender, a[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Using longitudinal data from the National Child Development Study, an ongoing study of a nationally representative British cohort born in 1958 (n = 9,137; 51% female), we examined how patterns of alcohol and cigarette use from young a[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We tested race/ethnic differences in alcohol and marijuana (AM) trajectories (comprising an intercept term, reflecting overall probability of use, and a slope term, reflecting change in probability of use) during adolescence, whether AM us[...]Périodique
M. G. MARMOT ; SHIPLEY M.J. ; G. ROSE ; B. J. THOMAS | 1981In a longitudinal study of civil servants, 1422 men were classified according to their average daily alcohol intake. Over 10 years of follow-up, the mortality rate was lower in men reporting moderate alcohol intake than in either non-drinkers or[...]Périodique
L. WILLIAMS ; H. PARKER | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cet article, visiblement de référence, donne lieu à quatre articles complémentaires, présentés à sa suite, et proposant des commentaires d'autres auteurs, portant tant sur la méthode de l'étude que sur les résultats présentés ici. E[...]Article : Périodique
Previous cross-sectional and longitudinal studies assessing the association between age and drinking are inconsistent. Evaluating 15,425 Black and White men and women from four communities, this study sought to determine whether there was a cons[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early alcohol use may predict later alcohol problems, but the magnitude of this effect and impact of delayed onset remain uncertain. This study measured age-based differences in progression from first full alcoholic drink to[...]Article : Périodique
Substance use trajectories were examined from early adolescence to young adulthood among a diverse sample of 998 youths. Analysis of longitudinal data from ages 12 to 24 identified distinct trajectories for alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use. M[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was as follows: (a) to study the relation between alcohol advertisement exposure and the initiation of (binge) alcohol drinking among secondary school students, and (b) to identify subgroups of students that may[...]Article : Périodique
D. JERNIGAN ; J. NOEL ; J. LANDON ; N. THORNTON ; T. LOBSTEIN |Background and Aims: Youth alcohol consumption is a major global public health concern. Previous reviews have concluded that exposure to alcohol marketing was associated with earlier drinking initiation and higher alcohol consumption among youth[...]Article : Périodique
A. SPOERRI ; M. ZWAHLEN ; R. PANCZAK ; M. EGGER ; A. HUSS ; Swiss National Cohort |Aim: To examine the association of alcohol-related mortality and other causes of death with neighbourhood density of alcohol-selling outlets for on-site consumption. Design, setting and participants: Longitudinal study of the adult Swiss popul[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The first aim of this study was to gain more insight into the bi-directionality between alcohol-specific parental factors (i.e., parents' alcohol use, alcohol availability at home, parental rule setting, and frequency and quality of c[...]Rapport
J. C. SURIS ; A. BERCHTOLD ; L. CHOK ; Y. BARRENSE-DIAS | Lausanne : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique | Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 | 2023Youth's alcohol use and misuse is a public health problem due to its potential consequences. Acute consequences include accidents, other mortality factors, use of other drugs, withdrawal and hangover, risky sexual behaviors, poorer school perfor[...]Article : Périodique
K. BUVIK ; R. TOKLE ; O. R. BILGREI ; J. SCHEFFELS |Initiation of alcohol use often takes place in adolescence. This longitudinal study explores adolescents’ alcohol use by highlighting mediators in their network that either hinder or facilitate alcohol consumption. Qualitative individual intervi[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'alcoolisme a été déclaré priorité de santé publique en Guadeloupe. Le problème est majeur et le département occupe les premiers rangs nationaux en ce qui concerne la consommation, la morbi-mortalité, les complications médico-légal[...]Périodique
A. HAROUN EL RASHEED | 2001ENGLISH : Alexithymia is thought of as a trait that predisposes to drug abuse. Moreover, it is suggested to be related to type of the substance abused, with the worst-case scenario including a worse prognosis as well as tendency to relapse or [...]Article : Périodique
O. TAIEB ; M. CORCOS ; LOAS G. ; M. SPERANZA ; O. GUILBAUD ; F. PEREZ-DIAZ ; O. HALFON ; F. LANG ; P. BIZOUARD ; J. L. VENISSE ; FLAMENT M. ; P. JEAMMET |FRANÇAIS : Alexithymie est un terme créé par Sifneos en 1973, pour décrire, initialement chez les patients psychosomatiques, l'incapacité à reconnaître et à exprimer les émotions. Depuis 1973, l'alexithymie a aussi été décrite chez les sujets [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: Role models around the adolescent, including parents, peers, best friends and older siblings, all act in ways to socialize the adolescent into alcohol use. This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to siblings' drinking alongside t[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les informations fournies par cet article sont le fruit d'une recherche commanditée par le ministère de la Santé Britannique, destinée à révéler les difficultés rencontrées pour répondre aux besoins de prise en charge des usagers d'a[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: E-cigarettes have been available for over 15 years, but relatively little is known about long-term users. Our aim was to describe change over time in behaviours, attitudes and dependence in long-term users. Design and Parti[...]Article : Périodique
S. H. SHIN ; H. G. HONG ; T. A. WILLS |Considerable clinical and empirical evidence has accumulated over the past decades indicating that there is a strong association between childhood maltreatment and heavy episodic drinking in adolescence, but there is a paucity of empirically bas[...]Périodique
CAJAL BLASCO B. | 1997FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de cet article est d'exposer quelques unes des techniques actuellement disponibles pour l'analyse graphique de données décrivant un cas unique. A travers un exemple sur une série de données sur une consommation de tabac fi[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
HEDEKER D. ; MERMELSTEIN R. J. | 2000FRANÇAIS : Dans ce document, les auteurs décrivent l'analyse des résultats d'une étude longitudinale sur l'usage de drogues en utilisant les modèles de régression des effets de la randomisation (MRR). Certains avantages de cette approche réside[...]Rapport
LALOUELLE J. ; LARROUY S. ; TOURET-DE COUCY F. ; R. BIDART | Paris : AFMJF, Association Française des Magistrats de la Jeunesse et de la Famille ; CNFE-PJJ, Centre National de Formation et d'Etude de la Protection Judiciaire de la Jeunesse | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'Association française des magistrats de la jeunesse et de la famille publie une étude suite à une enquête menée dans 2 tribunaux pour enfants qui montre qu'un mineur délinquant sur deux ne récidive pas une fois majeur. L'échantillo[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Sipping or tasting alcohol is one of the earliest alcohol-use behaviors in which young children engage, yet there is relatively little research on this behavior. Previous cross-sectional analyses determined that child sipping or tast[...]Périodique
R. A. GORDON ; LAHEY B. B. ; KAWAI E. ; LOEBER R. ; STOUTHAMER-LOEBER M. ; D. P. FARRINGTON | 2004ENGLISH : We examine whether gang membership is associated with higher levels of delinquency because boys predisposed to delinquent activity are more likely than others to join. We use 10 years of longitudinal data from 858 participants of the[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Actualité et Dossier en Santé Publique, n°78 - mars 2012 - Apport des cohortes à la connaissance de la santé
2012Les études de cohorte suivent un groupe de personnes sur une longue période et évaluent les effets sur leur santé des facteurs de risque auxquels elles sont exposées. La plupart des grandes cohortes ont vu le jour après la Deuxième Guerre mondia[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Previous literature has shown a divergence by age in the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and substance use: adolescents with low SES are more likely to engage in substance use, as are adults with high SES. However, th[...]Article : Périodique
B. A. SHAW ; N. AGAHI ; N. KRAUSE |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess whether changes in levels of financial strain are associated with changes in alcohol use and smoking among older adults. METHOD: Multilevel analyses were conducted using longitudinal data from a randomly s[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: Experimentation with substance use is normative during adolescence and prior research suggests that adolescents who refrain from experimentation may be psychologically maladjusted. This longitudinal study compared lifetime marijuana abs[...]Article : Périodique
The 10-year follow-up examination in 1995–1996 to the population-based Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults Study was used to compare the strength with which socioeconomic indicators at the individual and area levels are rela[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine differences in alcohol-related mortality risk between areas, while adjusting for the characteristics of the individuals living within these areas. DESIGN: A 5-year longitudinal study of individual and area characteristics of tho[...]Périodique
R. E. MANN ; D. B. ROOTMAN ; R. SHUGGI ; E. ADLAF | 2006ENGLISH : The experience of negative consequences of use is often considered to be a critical dimension of the addition process, however relatively few assessment instruments focus solely on this dimension. This is especially true in the convi[...]Périodique
J. D. SWISHER ; SHUTE R. E. ; D. BIBEAU | 1984ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of an instrument designed to assess the extent of alcohol and drug use. Factors in a school or community contributing to use of alcohol and drugs are identified.[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les épidémiologistes ainsi que d'autres chercheurs du champ biomédical ont récemment reconnu l'importance potentielle des réseaux et supports sociaux dans le maintien de la santé et du bien-être. Néanmoins, mesurer les réseaux et sup[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; W. COMPTON ; M. STARZER ; D. NORDHOLM ; E. EINSTEIN ; A. ERLANGSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT ; N. D. VOLKOW ; B. HAN |Background: Previous research suggests an increase in schizophrenia population attributable risk fraction (PARF) for cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, sex and age variations in CUD and schizophrenia suggest the importance of examining differ[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. PLETCHER ; E. VITTINGHOFF ; R. KALHAN ; J. RICHMAN ; M. SAFFORD ; S. SIDNEY ; F. LIN ; S. KERTESZ |CONTEXT: Marijuana smoke contains many of the same constituents as tobacco smoke, but whether it has similar adverse effects on pulmonary function is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To analyze associations between marijuana (both current and lifetime expos[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
A. M. LEVENTHAL ; D. R. STRONG ; M. G. KIRKPATRICK ; J. B. UNGER ; S. SUSSMAN ; N. R. RIGGS ; M. D. STONE ; R. KHODDAM ; J. M. SAMET ; J. AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN |Importance: Exposure to nicotine in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is becoming increasingly common among adolescents who report never having smoked combustible tobacco. Objective: To evaluate whether e-cigarette use among 14-year-old adol[...]Article : Périodique
E. J. COSTELLO ; ERKANLI A. ; W. COPELAND ; A. ANGOLD |Context - In a natural experiment in which some families received income supplements, prevalence of adolescent behavioral symptoms decreased significantly. These adolescents are now young adults. Objective - To examine the effects of income su[...]Article : Périodique
Importance: Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subseq[...]Article : Périodique
S. STRINGHINI ; S. SABIA ; M. SHIPLEY ; E. BRUNNER ; H. NABI ; M. KIVIMAKI ; A. SINGH-MANOUX |Context: Previous studies may have underestimated the contribution of health behaviors to social inequalities in mortality because health behaviors were assessed only at the baseline of the study. Objective: To examine the role of health behavio[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; R. A. SCHRIBER ; J. BEARDSLEE ; J. HANSON ; D. PARDINI |Background: Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and ad[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; A. CASPI ; M. CERDA ; R. J. HANCOX ; H. HARRINGTON ; R. HOUTS ; R. POULTON ; S. RAMRAKHA ; W. M. THOMSON ; T. E. MOFFITT |Importance: After major policy changes in the United States, policymakers, health care professionals, and the general public seek information about whether recreational cannabis use is associated with physical health problems later in life. Obj[...]Article : Périodique
C. HINDOCHA ; N. D. C. SHABAN ; T. P. FREEMAN ; R. K. DAS ; G. GALE ; G. SCHAFER ; C. J. FALCONER ; C. J. A. MORGAN ; H. V. CURRAN |Aims: To determine the degree to which cigarette smoking predicts levels of cannabis dependence above and beyond cannabis use itself, concurrently and in an exploratory four-year follow-up, and to investigate whether cigarette smoking mediates t[...]Article : Périodique
S. C. HITCHMAN ; L. S. BROSE ; J. BROWN ; D. ROBSON ; A. McNEILL |Introduction: E-cigarettes can be categorized into two basic types, (1) cigalikes, that are disposable or use pre-filled cartridges and (2) tanks, that can be refilled with liquids. The aims of this study were to examine: (1) predictors of using[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; M. L. HILL ; P. J. SMALL ; S. S. LUTHAR |Background: There is a hypothesis that low socioeconomic status (SES) may explain the link between cannabis use and poorer academic performance and mental health. A key question, therefore, is whether adolescent cannabis use is associated with p[...]Périodique
TUN W. ; D. D. CELENTANO ; D. VLAHOV ; S. A. STRATHDEE | 2003ENGLISH : Objective: To determine if HIV treatment-related attitudes are associated with unprotected sex and needle sharing among HIV-seropositive and -seronegative injecting drug users (IDU) in Baltimore, Maryland. Design and methods: IDU par[...]Article : Périodique
N. HAMIEH ; G. AIRAGNES ; A. DESCATHA ; M. GOLDBERG ; F. LIMOSIN ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; C. LEMOGNE ; M. ZINS ; J. MATTA |BACKGROUND: This study examined prospective associations between atypical working hours with subsequent tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use as well as sugar and fat consumption. METHODS: In the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort, 47,288 me[...]Périodique
P. LEMOINE ; P. H. LEMOINE | 1992FRANÇAIS : Après 30 ans d'observation du syndrome d'alcoolisme foetal, l'étude de 105 sujets arrivés à l'âge adulte nous permet d'en préciser l'évolution à long terme. Parmi les éléments constitutifs du syndrome : la dysmorphie faciale se modif[...]Périodique
D. M. GORMAN ; J. H. DERZON | 2002The present study uses data from a meta-analytic archive of prospective longitudinal studies (N=3206) to examine the association between negative affect, emotionality, and unconventionality on the use, misuse, and abuse of marijuana. For each of[...]Article : Périodique
M. COOK ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. SMIT ; C. VOOGT ; E. KUNTSCHE |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: By the time young adolescents initiate alcohol consumption they have firmly established attitudes, expectations and beliefs about alcohol and its effects. To further unravel the origins of this knowledge in childhood, we a[...]Périodique
CERBONE F. G. ; C. L. LARISON | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'objet de cette revue est de présenter et de critiquer des études sur le lien entre le stress et l'usage de substances psychoactives. Les études sont classées selon l'âge de l'échantillon étudié et le type de mesure de la consommati[...]Article : Périodique
H. C. HAHM ; E. KOLACZYK ; J. JANG ; T. SWENSON ; A. M. BHINDARWALA |This study investigates an association between social network characteristics and binge drinking from adolescence to young adulthood, utilizing National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 7,966) and employing social network and longitu[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; A. WILLIAMSON ; J. ROSS ; M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY | 2004ENGLISH : Aim: To determine the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and harm among current heroin users. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Sydney, Australia. Participants: 6[...]Article : Périodique
R. SPOTH ; C. REDMOND ; C. SHIN ; K. AZEVEDO |ENGLISH : This study examines the effects of 2 brief family-focused interventions on the trajectories of substance initiation over a period of 6 years following a baseline assessment. The 2 interventions, designed for general-population famili[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: This study examined long-term response to an individual preventive intervention for high-risk college drinkers relative to the natural history of college drinking. METHODS: A single-session, individualized preventive intervention wa[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. KAZEMI ; M. J. LEVINE ; J. DMOCHOWSKI ; Q. SHOU ; I. ANGBING |Introduction: Alcohol consumption and illicit drug use among college students are national public health concerns. Mandated students who have violated campus alcohol policies often are at higher risk for heavy drinking and illicit drug use. Pur[...]Article : Périodique
K. L. SOLOSKI ; E. JONES ; J. GOSSNER ; J. SPEER ; T. STEPHENSON ; E. LUSCHIN |Background: Across most developmental periods, males tend to drink at a higher frequency and at a higher intensity than females. In identifying the mechanism responsible for these differences, biological factors have been a prevalent focus; howe[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; V. SEBILLE-RIVAIN ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU ; Y. FOUCHER ; J. L. VENISSE ; P. JOLLIET |Introduction: Buprenorphine is one of the main opioid dependence treatments, especially in France, where it has been widely prescribed since 1996. But it can easily be misused and its prescription has to be followed up. In the literature, we fou[...]Article : Périodique
La troisième vague de suivi d'une cohorte constituée de 1962 à 1964 au sein du "California civil addict program", programme de réhabilitation obligatoire sur décision judiciaire pour des délinquants dépendant de l'héroïne, révèle la longue durée[...]Périodique
C. J. REBELLON ; K. VAN GUNDY | 2006FRANÇAIS : Après avoir étudié les interprétations possibles de la théorie de l'escalade, les auteurs concluent que cette hypothèse ne doit pas être retenue. ENGLISH : Extensive research suggests that marijuana use tends to precede the use of [...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; A. L. BEAUTRAIS | 2003FRANÇAIS : Etude longitudinale sur 25 ans auprès de 1265 enfants Néo-Zélandais qui évaluent la fréquence de consommation du cannabis entre 15 et 25 ans ainsi que les caractéristiques sociale, familiale et individuelle avant l'âge de 16 ans. Une[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : De 1971 à 1983, tous les cas de dépendance cannabique associés à une psychose ont été enregistrés. Sur 229 cas, 112 (49%) ont été diagnostiqués comme schizophrènes. Et pour 69% de ces 112 cas, on a trouvé une consommation de cannabi[...]Périodique
S. ANDREASSON ; P. ALLEBECK ; ENGSTROM A. ; U. RYDBERG | 1987ENGLISH : The association between level of cannabis consumption and development of schizophrenia during a 15-year follow-up was studied in a cohort of 45,570 Swedish conscripts. The relative risk for schizophrenia among high consumers of canna[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate associations between cannabis use and subsequent receipt of social welfare assistance. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The Young in Norway Longitudinal Study. A population-based Norwegian sample (n = 2606) was followed-u[...]Article : Périodique
N. LIEBREGTS ; A. BENSCHOP ; P. VAN DER POL ; M. VAN LAAR ; R. DE GRAAF ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; D. J. KORF |In a Dutch longitudinal study on the dynamics of cannabis dependence, at baseline 600 frequent cannabis users (> = 3 days cannabis use per week in past 12 months) aged 18-30 years were interviewed. Nearly half of all participants (42%) met DSM-I[...]