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ENQUETESynonyme(s)SONDAGE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (5395)
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]Rapport
This Executive Summary presents the key findings of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020. The survey is implemented by NSIA in collaboration with UNODC. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and extent of opium poppy cul[...]Rapport
Opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan plunged by an estimated 95 per cent following a drug ban imposed by the de facto authorities in April 2022, according to a new research brief from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). UN[...]Rapport
Rapport
In most of Afghanistan opium poppy planting has been completed. While the seedlings for the 2007 harvest have just started to grow, UNODC has assessed the likely cultivation trends. This Winter Survey suggests that opium cultivation in Afghanist[...]Rapport
In the Southern region, the Risk Assessment indicated that the largest opium cultivating provinces, Hilmand and Kandahar, are likely to see an increase in opium cultivation due to the current high price of opium and to compensate the low opium y[...]Rapport
The opium economy beyond the rural farm level remains under-researched. As a result, counter-narcotics policies had to cope with a limited evidence base, increasing the risk of mistakes in addressing this complex problem. This volume is an attem[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether African-American men and women who smoke crack cocaine recognize the difference between the male and female condom and whether beliefs about male or female condoms are sig[...]Article : Périodique
F. LABHART ; M. LIVINGSTON ; R. ENGELS ; E. KUNTSCHE |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The threshold of 4+/5+ drinks per occasion has been used for decades in alcohol research to distinguish between non-risky versus risky episodic drinking. However, no study has assessed the validity of this threshold using ev[...]Périodique
F. ZANJANI ; SABOE K. ; D. OSLIN | 2007ENGLISH : This study aims to investigate age differences in rates of mental health/substance abuse and behavioral health treatment in HIV-positive adults. One-hundred and nine HIV-positive adults (21-88 years old) were recruited from the Unive[...]Article : Périodique
With the increased prevalence of marijuana use among youth, the increase in state legalization, and changing social norms in the United States, it is important to understand the long-term impact of marijuana use initiation. This study examined w[...]Article : Périodique
Rapport
Ce rapport présente les résultats la démarche participative mené sur les pratiques professionnelles de RDR dans les CSAPA et les CAARUD. La démarche participative a débuté à la fin de l'année 2012, sous le pilotage d'un groupe de quinze interve[...]Article : Périodique
La Zambie ne connait pas actuellement de gros problèmes de dépendance, l'usage, tant de l'alcool que du cannabis restant relativement restreint, et à dominante masculine. Cependant, la mise en place d'actions de prévention et de soins s'avère né[...]Périodique
L. HANCOCK ; D. HENNRIKUS ; D. A. HENRY ; R. W. SANSON-FISHER ; R. WALSH ; J. H. LEWIS | 1991FRANÇAIS : Deux mesures : l'auto-évaluation et l'analyse pharmacologique spécifique d'échantillons d'urine sont étudiées à partir de données recueillies par enquête sur les pratiques sanitaires auprès du public et sur les urines d'un échantillo[...]Article : Périodique
Les femmes qui décident d'arrêter le tabac pendant leur grossesse estiment qu'elles ne sont pas suffisamment aidées. Résultats d'une enquête faite par les services médicaux des caisses régionales d'assurance maladie des professions indépendantes[...]Périodique
PIVNICK A. ; A. JACOB ; ERIC K. ; L. DOLL ; E. DRUCKER | 1994FRANÇAIS : 126 femmes (surtout afro-américaines et latino-américaines) d'un programme de traitement à la méthadone ont répondu à un questionnaire. Les résultats montrent que l'usage de drogues et le SIDA sont répandus dans les foyers et les re[...]Périodique
B. L. BERG ; J. E. BERG | 1988FRANÇAIS : Cet article présente, à travers quelques enregistrements des conversations entre les détenus, l'état de l'information sur le sida dans les prisons et le rapport entre les opinions des détenus et la réalité. L'analyse montre que la pl[...]Périodique
OTTOMANELLI G. ; T. H. KRAMER ; B. BIHARI ; J. FINE ; S. HELLER ; MOSELY J. A. | 1990FRANÇAIS : Analyse de 92 toxicomanes à partir de critères démographiques de pratique sexuelle, de nature de drogues, d'utilisation d'aiguilles... Suite à un questionnaire portant sur 24 points, des résultats indiquant que les informations relat[...]Chapitre
T. R. MORGAN | 1990FRANÇAIS : Présentation d'un projet d'études conduit dès 1988 par le Conseil en Recherches Médicales d'Ecosse, qui cherche à établir des relations entre risques de contamination VIH, drogues injectées et alcool dans le monde de la prostitution.[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article étudie les relations de couple chez les parents qui ont un enfant toxicomane. Les variables sociodémographiques et l'entente du couple ont été évalués dans un échantillon de 60 couples ayant un enfant toxicomane et de 36 [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: In this study we investigated the relationships between impulsiveness, sensation seeking, social problem solving, harmful drinking and aggression. Design: Male (n?=?39) and female (n?=?69) students completed five questionnaires[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Research regarding socio-economic differences in alcohol and drug use in adolescence yields mixed results. This study hypothesizes that (1) when using education type as a proxy of one's social status, clear differences will exist bet[...]Article : Périodique
The data on two questions are reviewed: does heavy alcohol intake increase the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)? And, is moderate intake protective? Identified alcoholics and problem drinkers have an increased risk of CHD, and in Britain the[...]Rapport
A discussion of the sources of data on alcohol and crime encompasses the National Crime Victimization Survey; the Uniform Crime Reporting Program; the National Incident-Based Reporting Program; surveys of probationers, jail, and prison inmates; [...]Article : Périodique
G. N. REY ; F. J. GARCIA ; M. E. ICAZA ; M. T. SAINZ |The article is aimed at reporting the characteristics of the population detected at State Prosecutors' Offices including the two such offices that existed in the city selected for the study, one located in a general hospital for the inspection o[...]Rapport
B. ANDERSSON ; B. HIBELL ; F. BECK ; M. CHOQUET ; A. KOKKEVI ; A. FOTIOU ; S. MOLINARO ; A. NOCIAR ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; M. TRAPENCIERIS | Stockholm : CAN (The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs) | 2007The three large ESPAD (The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs) surveys that were conducted in 1995, 1999 and 2003 investigated the use of alcohol and other drugs among students aged 15-16 (Hibell, Andersson et al 1997, Hib[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Available literature shows that association of alcohol and/or drug use with unsafe sexual practices is not established, in contradistinction to the well-established association between such substance use and the sexual mi[...]Périodique
HINDMARSH K.W. ; S. PORTER-SERVISS ; OPHEIM E.E. | 1994FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs présentent les résultats d'une enquête menée auprès de 8000 lycéens de l'ouest du Canada, et des Territoires du nord-ouest, et qui s'est déroulée sur un an, prenant fin le 30 juin 1992. Il s'agissait d'observer si les jeu[...]Article : Périodique
J. WELTE ; G. BARNES ; W. WIECZOREK ; M. C. TIDWELL ; J. PARKER |OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine the prevalence and demographic distribution of problem gambling, pathological gambling, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in the United States, and to examine the co-occurrence of gambling patho[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Male alcohol consumption is one of the accepted risk factors for intimate partner violence. The aim of this study is to assess the magnitude of the association between male alcohol consumption and intimate partner violence against wo[...]Périodique
HARDERT R.A. ; DOWD T.J. | 1994FRANÇAIS : L'enquête présentée porte sur l'usage d'alcool et de marijuana par des adolescents de collège et de lycée. Le but est de déterminer l'importance de facteurs tels que les relations familiales, l'influence des autres adolescents, l'héd[...]Périodique
M. G. MARMOT ; SHIPLEY M.J. ; G. ROSE ; B. J. THOMAS | 1981In a longitudinal study of civil servants, 1422 men were classified according to their average daily alcohol intake. Over 10 years of follow-up, the mortality rate was lower in men reporting moderate alcohol intake than in either non-drinkers or[...]Périodique
T. C. CAMPBELL ; L. A. CATLIN ; T. P. MELCHERT | 2003ENGLISH : The state of Wisconsin recently launched a Research-to-Practice Initiative. One aspect of the Wisconsin initiative was to survey Wisconsin-Certified Alcohol and other Drug Abuse Counselors (CADCs) to assess their attitudes, reported [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This paper seeks to describe alcohol and other drug use among a sample of 2280 male and female adolescent detainees at two state juvenile justice facilities. Substance use was explored by age of initiation, race/ethnicity, gender, de[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Alcohol and substance use in patients suffering from chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were investigated. Those with alcohol- or substance-abuse disorders that pre-dated their trauma were excluded from the study. Participa[...]Périodique
L. SHER | 2006Alcohol, primarily in the form of ethyl alcohol (ethanol), has occupied an important place in the history of humankind for at least 8,000 years. In most Western societies, at least 90% of people consume alcohol at some time during their lives, a[...]Périodique
C. J. CHERPITEL ; Y. YE | 2008ENGLISH : ABSTRACT. Objective: Although studies of patients seen in emergency department (ED) settings have documented a strong association of alcohol with injury, such patients are not necessarily representative of the larger population, and [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude vise à étudier la relation entre la consommation d'alcool et la qualité de vie d'un échantillon représentatif des jeunes adultes entre 25 et 34 ans vivant en France, en Italie et dans les Pays-Bas (4841 sujets). Les donné[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
The comparability of general population studies on alcohol from nine European countries is evaluated from three points of view: (1) methodologic aspects influencing alcohol estimates, (2) variation between countries in coverage of sales estimate[...]Article : Périodique
The link between cannabis use and cannabis dependence remains poorly understood. Some people use cannabis regularly without signs of dependence; others show dependence despite using less. This study examined alcohol consumption as a moderator of[...]Périodique
A. S. AVELLANEDA ; M. E. GRAS ; S. FONT-MAYOLAS | Washington, DC : International Center for Alcohol Policies (ICAP) | ICAP Periodic Review on Drinking and Culture | 2010ENGLISH: This study analyses alcohol consumption patterns and the role of social influence and risk perception of this substance on its consumption, in a sample of 1,624 secondary school students from Girona (Spain), aged between 12 and 18 year[...]Périodique
T. GISLASON ; A. YNGVADOTTIR ; B. BENEDIKTSDOTTIR | 1995FRANÇAIS : En 1990 l'utilisation du programme nommé "Lions-Quest", programme pour adolescents, commença dans les écoles en Islande. Le but de cette étude était d'essayer de trouver les facteurs influençants la consommation de produits toxiques[...]Article : Périodique
A. ADAMS ; J. K. OCKENE ; E. WHEELER ; T. HURLEY |OBJECTIVE: To assess the use of a brief provider-delivered alcohol counseling intervention of 5 to 10 minutes with high-risk drinking patients by primary care providers trained in the counseling intervention and provided with an office support s[...]