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Article : Périodique
L. J. HORWOOD ; D. M. FERGUSSON ; M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; J. M. NAJMAN ; C. COFFEY ; G. C. PATTON ; E. SILINS ; D. M. HUTCHINSON |BACKGROUND: The associations between age of onset of cannabis use and educational achievement were examined using data from three Australasian cohort studies involving over 6000 participants. The research aims were to compare findings across stu[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. MACKENBACH ; I. KULHANOVA ; B. ARTNIK ; M. BOPP ; C. BORRELL ; T. CLEMENS ; G. COSTA ; C. DIBBEN ; R. KALEDIENE ; O. LUNDBERG ; P. MARTIKAINEN ; G. MENVIELLE ; O. OSTERGREN ; R. PROCHORSKAS ; M. RODRIGUEZ-SANZ ; B. H. STRAND ; C. W. N. LOOMAN ; R. DE GELDER |Objective: To determine whether government efforts in reducing inequalities in health in European countries have actually made a difference to mortality inequalities by socioeconomic group. Design: Register based study. Data source: Mortality [...]Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]Article : Périodique
R. ANDLER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; A. GAUTIER ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Pour limiter l'impact sur la santé de la consommation d'alcool, depuis 2017, des repères de consommation à moindre risque ont été élaborés et font régulièrement l'objet de campagnes d'information en France. La proporti[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; A. GAUTIER ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La prévalence du tabagisme a diminué en France ces dernières années, avec la mise en place de plans nationaux de lutte contre le tabagisme. Mais la France, comme le reste du monde, a été touchée en 2020 par une crise e[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis is traversing an extraordinary journey from an illicit substance to a legal one, due in part to an unprecedented wave of bottom-up law reform through successful citizen ballot initiatives. Yet, even in states that have legalized recreat[...]Article : Périodique
Le temps de la jeunesse s'allonge, commençant plus tôt et s'achevant plus tard, créant entre l'enfance et l'âge adulte un "no man's land" incertain. Les difficultés économiques, qui touchent de façon très inégale les jeunes en fonction de leurs [...]Périodique
K. L. HENRY ; E. A. SMITH ; CALDWELL L. L. | 2007ENGLISH : This study utilizes discrete-time survival analysis to assess the effect of level of academic achievement (both contemporaneously and prospectively) and changes in academic achievement on initiation of marijuana use among rural adole[...]Article : Périodique
Differences in alcohol use between younger and older people: Results from a general population study
M. A. VEERBEEK ; M. TEN HAVE ; S. A. VAN DORSSELAER ; R. C. OUDE VOSHAAR ; D. RHEBERGEN ; B. M. WILLEMSE |Background: Prevention of problematic alcohol use is mainly focused on younger adults, while heavy drinking in middle-aged and older adults might be more frequent with more impact on functioning and health care use. Therefore, alcohol use and al[...]Article : Périodique
M. KHLAT ; F. PAMPEL ; D. BRICARD ; S. LEGLEYE |The original four-stage model of the cigarette epidemic has been extended with diffusion of innovations theory to reflect socio-economic differences in cigarette use. Recently, two revisions of the model have been proposed: (1) separate analysis[...]Rapport
Hazelden Betty Ford, Institute for Recovery Advocacy | Center City, MN : Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation | Emerging Drug Trends Reports | 2018About one quarter of eighth graders and half of all high school seniors in the U.S. have used an illicit drug at some point in their lives (Miech et al., 2018). Because alcohol and other drug use during the teen years - a critical neurodevelopme[...]Article : Périodique
J. MATTA ; N. HOERTEL ; G. AIRAGNES ; E. WIERNIK ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. ZINS ; C. LEMOGNE |Background: The role of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use in social differences in terms of depression is poorly understood. Method: We have applied mediation and moderated-mediation models stratified by gender to a population-based sample (N =[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: High volumes of alcohol consumption and risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) among university students have been shown to be associated with considerable harm to both those who consume alcohol and their fellow students. The vast maj[...]Article : Périodique
Background: College students who engage in high-risk drinking patterns are thought to "mature out" of these patterns as they transition to adult roles. College graduation is an important milestone demarcating this transition. We examine longitud[...]Article : Périodique
A. M. ARRIA ; L. M. GARNIER-DYKSTRA ; K. M. CALDEIRA ; K. B. VINCENT ; E. R. WINICK ; K. E. O'GRADY |Objective: Few longitudinal studies have examined the relationship between illicit drug use and academic outcomes among college students. This study characterized drug use patterns of a cohort of young adults who were originally enrolled as firs[...]