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Périodique
D. VLAHOV ; S. GALEA ; J. AHERN ; RUDENSTINE S. ; H. RESNICK ; D. KILPATRICK ; R. M. CRUM | 2006ENGLISH : Recent studies have shown an increase in alcohol use in New York City in the months after the September 11 terrorist attacks; thus far there have been no studies documenting changes in drinking problems. In 2002, a random digit dial [...]Périodique
C. J. HOWE ; C. M. FULLER ; D. C. OMPAD ; S. GALEA ; KOBLIN B. ; D. THOMAS ; D. VLAHOV | 2005ENGLISH : Background :Hepatitis C virus (HCV) rates are higher in non-injecting drug users (NIDUs) than general population estimates. Whether this elevated HCV rate is due to drug use or other putative risk behaviors remains unclear. Methods: [...]
Article : Périodique
M. CERDA ; M. WALL ; T. FENG ; K. M. KEYES ; A. SARVET ; J. SCHULENBERG ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; R. L. PACULA ; S. GALEA ; D. S. HASIN |ENGLISH: Importance: Historical shifts are occurring in marijuana policy. The effect of legalizing marijuana for recreational use on rates of adolescent marijuana use is a topic of considerable debate. Objective: To examine the association bet[...]
Article : Périodique
A. S. B. BOHNERT ; M. TRACY ; S. GALEA |BACKGROUND: Programs to improve response of drug users when witnessing an overdose can reduce overdose mortality. Characteristics of drug users may be associated with the number of overdoses ever witnessed. This information could inform overdose[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: In New York City (NYC), the annual mortality rate is higher for accidental drug overdoses than for homicides; cocaine and opiates are the drugs most frequently associated with drug overdose deaths. We assessed trends and correlates o[...]
Article : Périodique
J. AHERN ; S. GALEA ; A. HUBBARD ; MIDANIK L. ; SYME S. L. |Binge drinking is a substantial and growing health problem. Community norms about drinking and drunkenness may influence individual drinking problems. Using data from the New York Social Environment Study (n = 4,000) conducted in 2005, the autho[...]Périodique
S. GALEA ; RUDENSTINE S. ; D. VLAHOV | 2005ENGLISH : Urbanization is probably the single most important demographic shift world-wide throughout the past and the new century and represents a sentinel change from how most of the world's population has lived for the past several thousand [...]Article : Périodique
D. C. OMPAD ; S. GALEA ; C. M. FULLER ; V. EDWARDS ; D. VLAHOV |ENGLISH : Surveillance data suggests that use of ecstasy in the U.S. is predominantly among white adolescent and young adults. To investigate ecstasy use among substance users in New York City we added questions to ongoing efforts to recruit h[...]
Article : Périodique
NOVOA R. A. ; D. C. OMPAD ; Y. WU ; D. VLAHOV ; S. GALEA |In the past two decades, recreational use of ecstasy has become a growing concern in the United States, although most studies assessing ecstasy use have focused on white, middle-class adolescents who use ecstasy during raves and in clubs. We ass[...]
Article : Périodique
D. VLAHOV ; N. GALAI ; SAFAEIAN M. ; S. GALEA ; G. KIRK ; T. STERLING |Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been shown to be effective in different populations, but data among injection drug users are limited. Human immunodeficiency virus-infected injection drug users recruited into the Acquired Immunod[...]Article : Périodique
C. M. FULLER ; L. N. BORRELL ; C. A. LATKIN ; S. GALEA ; D. C. OMPAD ; S. A. STRATHDEE ; D. VLAHOV |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We investigated individual- and neighborhood-level factors associated with adolescent initiation of injection drug use. METHODS: Injection drug users (IDUs) who had been injecting 2 to 5 years underwent HIV testing and co[...]
Article : Périodique
C. WALTERS ; A. RAYMONT ; S. GALEA ; A. WHEELER |Introduction and Aims. The role of community pharmacists in the provision of opioid substitution treatment (OST) is pivotal and integral to addiction treatment. An online training program for pharmacists in OST management was piloted in New Zeal[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Although discrimination has been shown to adversely affect the health of marginalized populations, there is a paucity of research on the health impacts of discrimination experienced by illicit drug users. The purpose of this study wa[...]
Article : Périodique
A. L. SARVET ; M. M. WALL ; D. S. FINK ; E. GREENE ; A. LE ; A. E. BOUSTEAD ; R. L. PACULA ; K. M. KEYES ; M. CERDA ; S. GALEA ; D. S. HASIN |AIMS: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies in order to estimate the effect of US medical marijuana laws (MMLs) on past-month marijuana use prevalence among adolescents. METHODS: A total of 2999 papers from 17 literature [...]
Article : Périodique
D. S. HASIN ; M. WALL ; K. M. KEYES ; M. CERDA ; J. SCHULENBERG ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; S. GALEA ; R. PACULA ; T. FENG |ENGLISH: Background: Adolescent use of marijuana is associated with adverse later effects, so the identification of factors underlying adolescent use is of substantial public health importance. The relationship between US state laws that permit[...]
