Environmental impact of synthetic drug production: analysis of groundwater samples for contaminants derived from illicit synthetic drug production waste : Background paper commissioned by the EMCDDA

T. L. TER LAAK ; E. EMKE | 2023
Rapport

The Netherlands and Belgium are known major producers of synthetic psychoactive drugs such as MDMA, amphetamine and, more recently, methamphetamine. The present study shows that as a result of the illicit production of these synthetic drugs, lar[...]

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Nouveauté

Mapping consumptions and market size of cocaine, amphetamine and MDMA through wastewater analysis: A Dutch case study

T. L. TER LAAK ; E. EMKE ; N. DOLOT ; E. E. VAN LOON ; M. M. E. VAN DER KOOI ; A. C. VAN ASTEN ; P. DE VOOGT | 2025
Dans Addiction (Vol.120, n°1, January 2025) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Illicit drug consumption is associated with public health effects and criminal activities. This study aimed to estimate Illicit drug consumption and annual market in the Netherlands from wastewater analysis of drug residues.[...]

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Triangulating Amsterdam's illicit stimulant use trends by wastewater analysis and recreational drug use monitoring

T. L. TER LAAK ; E. EMKE ; A. BENSCHOP ; T. NABBEN ; F. BÉEN | 2022
Dans Forensic Science International (Vol.340, November 2022) Article : Périodique

Drug consumption estimates are of relevance because of public health effects as well as associated criminal activities. Wastewater analysis of drug residues enables the estimation of drug consumption and drug markets. Short-term and long-term tr[...]

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