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Auteur T. R. SPINDLE |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)

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Article : Périodique
S. SONEJI ; J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; T. A. WILLS ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; J. B. UNGER ; L. A. GIBSON ; J. YANG ; B. A. PRIMACK ; J. A. ANDREWS ; R. A. MIECH ; T. R. SPINDLE ; D. M. DICK ; T. EISSENBERG ; R. C. HORNIK ; R. DANG ; J. D. SARGENT |ENGLISH: Importance: The public health implications of e-cigarettes depend, in part, on whether e-cigarette use affects the risk of cigarette smoking. Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies that ass[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
A. J. KSINAN ; T. R. SPINDLE ; N. S. THOMAS ; T. EISSENBERG ; Spit for Science Working group ; D. M. DICK |E-cigarettes have dramatically increased in popularity among youth. Coincident with expanded legalization, young adults’ use of cannabis (marijuana) has also steadily increased in recent years. Use of tobacco products can increase the chances of[...]![]()
Article : Périodique
Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use prevalence is increasing among U.S. adolescents and adults but recent longitudinal data for college/university students are scarce. Furthermore, the extent that e-cigarette use is associated w[...]