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Article : Périodique
R. A. GRUCZA ; M. VUOLO ; M. J. KRAUSS ; A. D. PLUNK ; A. AGRAWAL ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; L. J. BIERUT |Background: A number of public health professional organizations support the decriminalization of cannabis due to adverse effects of cannabis-related arrests and legal consequences, particularly on youth. We sought to examine the associations be[...]
Article : Périodique
M. VUOLO ; E. JANSSEN ; O. LE NEZET ; S. SPILKA |Purpose: Studies of adolescent e-cigarette use infrequently consider how environmental effects impact use. Adolescent e-cigarette use in France is also understudied, yet an important contrast since e-cigarette use rarely precedes conventional to[...]
Article : Périodique
Purpose: The emergence of fentanyl has deepened concerns about the opioid crisis. The shift has created new distinctions in patterns of opioid use, which may be important for prevention and intervention. This paper aims to examine sociodemograph[...]
Article : Périodique
J. STAFF ; M. VUOLO ; B. C. KELLY ; J. L. MAGGS ; C. P. SILVA |Background: Research is needed to determine whether e-cigarette use during adolescence is associated with higher odds of subsequent cannabis use, net of tobacco cigarette use and childhood confounders. Methods: Multivariable logistic regression[...]
Article : Périodique
E. JANSSEN ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; C. GEROME ; M. VUOLO |Background: Despite several sources corroborating an expanding market and increased visibility and greater diversity in users' profiles, very little is known about the number of crack cocaine users in France. Method: The estimates rely on a sin[...]
Article : Périodique
Independent and interactive effects of smoking bans and tobacco taxes on a cohort of US young adults
M. VUOLO ; B. C. KELLY ; J. KADOWAKI |Objectives. We examined the mutual effects of smoking bans and taxes on smoking among a longitudinal cohort of young adults. Methods. We combined a repository of US tobacco policies at the state and local level with the nationally representativ[...]
Article : Périodique
E. JANSSEN ; M. VUOLO ; C. GEROME ; A. CADET-TAÏROU |This article presents original mixed method research to describe the use of rare illicit psychoactive substances, with special emphasis on crack cocaine in France. We first introduce a unique monitoring system committed to the observation of har[...]
Rapport
A substantial amount of research has focused on understanding the sources from which individuals acquire illicit substances. To contribute to this area of research, the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD) included several questions to assess whe[...]
Article : Périodique
Introduction: Recent research has called upon investigators to exploit cross-national differences to uncover the cultural and structural factors influencing drug use. While the individual-level correlates are well-established, little is known ab[...]
Article : Périodique
Though it has produced a high-quality body of research, the study of substance use has remained highly individualized in its focus. This paper adds further sociological understanding to that research. Using hierarchical models, the following exp[...]
Article : Périodique
Background: Social networks determine the availability of drugs, which in turn affects use patterns. Yet, there is some limited evidence that as frequency of drug use increases, people who use drugs increasingly utilize drug dealers. Further, fe[...]
Article : Périodique
Background: Drug overdoses have contributed to considerable years of life lost. However, focusing solely on drug overdoses, whereby drug poisoning defines the underlying cause of death, obscures the wider burden of the drug mortality crisis. We [...]
Article : Périodique
The label "crack user" is profoundly stigmatizing. Such labels are foundational to an individual's identity, affecting how others view them, their self-perceptions, and subsequent behavior. Individuals can also resist labels such as "crack user,[...]
