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Auteur Z. DAVEY |
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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheDesigner drugs on the internet: a phenomenon out-of-control? The emergence of hallucinogenic drug Bromo-Dragonfly / O. CORAZZA ; F. SCHIFANO ; M. FARRE ; P. DELUCA ; Z. DAVEY ; C. DRUMMOND ; M. TORRENS ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; L. DI FURIA ; L. H. FLESLAND ; B. MERVO ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; A. PISARSKA ; H. SHAPIRO ; H. SIEMANN ; A. SKUTLE ; C. PEZZOLESI ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; N. SCHERBAUM
Titre : Designer drugs on the internet: a phenomenon out-of-control? The emergence of hallucinogenic drug Bromo-Dragonfly Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : O. CORAZZA ; F. SCHIFANO ; M. FARRE ; P. DELUCA ; Z. DAVEY ; C. DRUMMOND ; M. TORRENS ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; L. DI FURIA ; L. H. FLESLAND ; B. MERVO ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; A. PISARSKA ; H. SHAPIRO ; H. SIEMANN ; A. SKUTLE ; C. PEZZOLESI ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; N. SCHERBAUM Année de publication : 2011 Importance : 125-129 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 1574-8847 Note générale : Current Clinical Pharmacology, 2011, 6(2), p. 125-129. Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
DROGUES DE SYNTHESE ; INTERNET ; ANALYSE CHIMIQUE ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; PRIXDiscipline : MAR Marché de la drogue / Drug market Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé : Based on the material available in both the scientific literature and on the web, the present paper provides an updated pharmacological, chemical, toxicological and behavioural overview of Bromo-Dragonfly (1-(8-bromobenzo[1,2-b;4,5-b']difuran-4-yl)-2-aminopropane; 'B-fly'). B-Fly is a powerful, long lasting, LSD-like, hallucinogenic drug, which has been associated with a number of acute intoxications and fatalities in a number of countries. A critical discussion of the potential of misuse of B-fly but also of the methodological limitations, which are intrinsically associated with the analysis of online, non-peer reviewed, material, is presented. It is concluded that the availability of online information on novel psychoactive drugs, such as B-fly, may constitute a public health challenge. Better international collaboration levels may be needed to tackle this novel and fast growing phenomenon. Sous-type de document : Revue de la littérature / Literature review Refs biblio. : 41 Affiliation : 'ReDNet' Project, School of Pharmacy, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=68986 e-Psychonauts: conducting research in online drug forum communities / Z. DAVEY ; F. SCHIFANO ; O. CORAZZA ; P. DELUCA ; Psychonaut Web Mapping Group in Journal of Mental Health, Vol.21, n°4 (August 2012)
in Journal of Mental Health > Vol.21, n°4 (August 2012) . - 386-394
Titre : e-Psychonauts: conducting research in online drug forum communities Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : Z. DAVEY ; F. SCHIFANO ; O. CORAZZA ; P. DELUCA ; Psychonaut Web Mapping Group Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 386-394 Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
INTERNET ; PHENOMENE EMERGENT ; DROGUES DE SYNTHESE ; ENQUETE ; RESEAU SOCIAL ; USAGE RECREATIFDiscipline : SHS Sciences humaines et sociales / Human and social sciences Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé : BACKGROUND: "Legal highs" are becoming increasingly common features of the recreational drug market. The Internet has emerged as an important resource for technical and pharmacological knowledge in the absence of evidence-based literature, and for identifying emerging trends. Self-established drug-related Internet forums have emerged as particularly useful sources of information. AIMS: It was the aim of this study to explore the key features of drug-related Internet forums and the drug forum communities.
METHODS: Within the framework of the larger Psychonaut Web Mapping project, eight English-language drug forums were assessed, and key features, categories, themes and attributions were identified.
RESULTS: The results are reported taking into account ethical issues, such as anonymity and confidentiality, associated with research in online communities.
CONCLUSIONS: This study identified strong, unified and unique communities of recreational drug users that can provide an insight into the growing market in new drugs and drug compounds, and may be key components in future research, harm reduction and prevention strategies.Affiliation : Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=71649 [article]
in Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry > Vol.39, n°2 (3 December 2012) . - 221-226
Titre : Identifying emerging trends in recreational drug use; outcomes from the Psychonaut Web Mapping Project Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : P. DELUCA ; Z. DAVEY ; O. CORAZZA ; L. DI FURIA ; M. FARRE ; L. H. FLESLAND ; M. MANNONEN ; A. MAJAVA ; T. PELTONIEMI ; M. PASINETTI ; C. PEZZOLESI ; N. SCHERBAUM ; H. SIEMANN ; A. SKUTLE ; M. TORRENS ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; E. IVERSEN ; F. SCHIFANO Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 221-226 Note générale : Note de police scientifique : Revue Internationale de Criminologie et de Police Technique et Scientifique 2015;68(2):252-253. Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus Géographique
EUROPE
Thésaurus TOXIBASE
INTERNET ; DROGUES DE SYNTHESE ; PHENOMENE EMERGENT ; USAGE RECREATIF ; SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGIQUEDiscipline : PRO Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé : BACKGROUND: This paper presents the outcomes of the 2-year European Union funded Psychonaut Web Mapping Project which aimed at developing and implementing an integrated web mapping system to promptly identify and learn about novel psychoactive substances (NPS; "legal highs") through the regular monitoring of the Internet.
METHODS: More than 200 discussion forums, social media, online shops, websites and other Internet resources (e.g. YouTube, eBay, Google, Google Insight) have been extensively and regularly monitored in 7 European countries (UK, Finland, Norway, Belgium, Germany, Italy and Spain) for emerging trends of NPS throughout the period of the study.
RESULTS: Key online resources have been identified as "leading edge" which have provided accurate and timely information on novel emerging compounds. In total more than 400 substances/products have been recorded. NPS have been noted online before reaching wider audiences.
DISCUSSION: Although a high number of novel psychoactive substances have been identified in the 2-year duration of the project, not all have become trends that needed public health response. Conversely, new recreational drug phenomena such as "spice drugs," mephedrone and naphyrone were all identified as emerging trends in forums and websites. In addition, it has been possible for the first time to collate detailed information on these and several more compounds even though no or limited scientific publications were available. It is therefore recommended that these monitoring activities are to be continued, that more countries, researchers and health professionals are involved, and that the findings are widely shared with all the relevant agencies, health professionals and future research projects. Implications, advantages and limitations of using the Internet as primary source for identifying emerging trends are also discussed.Affiliation : National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=72171 [article]
in Drugs and Alcohol Today > Vol.10, n°3 (September 2010) . - 24-28
Titre : Mass-information: mephedrone, myths, and the new generation of legal highs Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : Z. DAVEY ; O. CORAZZA ; F. SCHIFANO ; P. DELUCA ; Psychonaut Web Mapping Group Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 24-28 Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
INTERNET ; MEPHEDRONE ; DROGUES DE SYNTHESE ; USAGE RECREATIF ; INFORMATION ; MARCHE DE LA DROGUEDiscipline : MAR Marché de la drogue / Drug market Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé : The market in licit recreational drugs is continuing to grow, both in the UK and elsewhere, and the internet has been acknowledged as a key factor in enabling this rapid expansion over the last few years. This is particularly true of the recent rise in popularity of the substance mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) and related cathinones. Keeping up to date with these new drugs and emerging trends is a challenge for both professionals and users, particularly given the relative paucity of balanced and reliable information available and the potential for misinformation to be widely disseminated. This article examines the transmission of inaccurate information in relation to mephedrone and substituted cathinones, and discusses the implication of this for harm reduction and future research, by looking at the results of the European Commission funded Psychonaut Web Mapping project, which used online resources to detect emerging trends, monitor their diffusion, and develop a reasonably accurate profile of these new psychoactive compounds. [Author's abstract] Affiliation : Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, United Kingdom / Royaume-Uni Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=64584 [article]
in Psychopharmacology > Vol.214, n°3 (April 2011) . - 593-602
Titre : Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone; 'meow meow'): chemical, pharmacological and clinical issues Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : F. SCHIFANO ; A. ALBANESE ; S. FERGUS ; J. L. STAIR ; P. DELUCA ; O. CORAZZA ; Z. DAVEY ; J. CORKERY ; H. SIEMANN ; N. SCHERBAUM ; M. FARRE ; M. TORRENS ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; A. H. GHODSE ; Psychonaut Web Mapping Group ; ReDNet Research Group Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 593-602 Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
CHIMIE ; MEPHEDRONE ; PHARMACOLOGIE ; CATHINONE ; PREVALENCE ; ANALYSE CHIMIQUE ; VOIE D'ADMINISTRATION ; DROGUES DE SYNTHESE ; MORTALITE ; EFFET RECHERCHE ; EFFET SECONDAIREDiscipline : PRO Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé : BACKGROUND Recently, those substances deriving from the active ingredient of the Khat plant, cathinone, have been rising in popularity. Indeed, 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone; ‘meow meow’ and others) has been seen by some as a cheaper alternative to other classified recreational drugs.
AIMS We aimed here at providing a state-of-the-art review on mephedrone history and prevalence of misuse, chemistry, pharmacology, legal status, product market appearance, clinical/management and related fatalities.
METHODS Because of the limited evidence, some of the information here presented has been obtained from user reports/drug user-orientated web sites. The most common routes for mephedrone recreational use include insufflation and oral ingestion. It elicits stimulant and empathogenic effects similar to amphetamine, methylamphetamine, cocaine and MDMA. Due to its sympathomimetic actions, mephedrone may be associated with a number of both physical and psychopathological side effects. Recent preliminary analysis of recent UK data carried out in 48 related cases have provided positive results for the presence of mephedrone at postmortem.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Within the UK, diffusion of mephedrone may have been associated with an unprecedented combination of a particularly aggressive online marketing policy and a decreasing availability/purity of both ecstasy and cocaine. Mephedrone has been recently classified in both the UK and in a number of other countries as a measure to control its availability. Following this, a few other research psychoactives have recently entered the online market as yet unregulated substances that may substitute for mephedrone. Only international collaborative efforts may be able to tackle the phenomenon of the regular offer of novel psychoactive drugs.Sous-type de document : Revue de la littérature / Literature review Affiliation : School of Pharmacy, College Lane Campus, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herftordshire AL10 9AB, United Kingdom / Royaume-Uni Cote : A04103 Lien : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-010-2070-x Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=66727 [article]
