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Auteur M. LYNSKEY |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (49)
Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2001ENGLISH : Aim. To compare relationships between alcohol, cannabis and tobacco and indicators of mental health problems in the general population. Method. A survey of a nationally representative sample of 10 641 Australian adults (the National [...]Article : Périodique
L. A. HINES ; A. TRICKEY ; J. LEUNG ; S. LARNEY ; A. PEACOCK ; L. DEGENHARDT ; S. COLLEDGE ; M. HICKMAN ; J. GREBELY ; E. B. CUNNINGHAM ; J. STONE ; K. DUMCHEV ; P. GRIFFITHS ; P. VICKERMAN ; R. P. MATTICK ; M. LYNSKEY |BACKGROUND: Globally, an estimated 15.6 million people inject drugs. We aimed to investigate global variation in the age profile of people who inject drugs (PWID), identify country-level factors associated with age of PWID, and assess the associ[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; M. LYNSKEY ; M. TEESSON | 2004ENGLISH : Aims: To determine the lifetime and recent histories of attempted suicide among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in three treatment modalities and a non-treatment comparison group; and to ascertain factors associated with [...]Périodique
M. G. LAW ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. ROSS ; W. HALL | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cette étude propose une estimation a posteriori du nombre de toxicomanes qui s'injectaient de l'héroïne, en Australie, au cours des années 1960-1997. L'analyse est menée à partir des statistiques nationales concernant les morts par [...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; A. WILLIAMSON ; J. ROSS ; M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY | 2004ENGLISH : Aim: To determine the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and harm among current heroin users. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Sydney, Australia. Participants: 6[...]Périodique
COFFREY C. ; J. B. CARLIN ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. LYNSKEY ; SANCI L. ; G. C. PATTON | 2002FRANÇAIS : Dans une population représentative de 1601 jeunes adultes en 1998, l'usage de cannabis, les symptômes de dépendance et la différence de symptomatologie entre les syndromes alcoolique et cannabique sont étudiés. 59% rapportent une con[...]Périodique
G. C. PATTON ; C. COFFEY ; J. B. CARLIN ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. LYNSKEY ; W. HALL | 2002ENGLISH : Objective. To determine whether cannabis use in adolescence predisposes to higher rates of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. Design. Seven wave cohort study over six years. Setting. 44 schools in the Australian state of Vict[...]Périodique
M. WARNER-SMITH ; M. LYNSKEY ; W. HALL ; M. MONTEIRO | 2001FRANÇAIS : Des problèmes très spécifiques apparaissent quand on veut estimer la mortalité liée à l'usage de drogues illicites. Le caractère caché de cette consommation rend difficile la quantification de la prévalence d'un tel usage, l'identif[...]Article : Périodique
L. A. HINES ; K. I. MORLEY ; J. STRANG ; M. LYNSKEY |Preceding initiation, opportunity to use heroin is the earliest necessary condition for heroin-related outcomes to occur. This study aimed to characterise first heroin use opportunity (prior to initiation) and to identify heroin-related outcomes[...]Périodique
T. J. CICERO ; M. LYNSKEY ; A. A. TODOROV ; J. A. INCIARDI ; H. L. SURRATT | 2008The purpose of this study was to identify co-morbidity in a national sample (N=1408) of males and females entering treatment for opioid abuse. Our sample was primarily white, lived in small urban, suburban or rural locations (80%), and was well-[...]Périodique
M. TEESSON ; HAVARD A. ; S. FAIRBAIRN ; J. ROSS ; M. LYNSKEY ; S. DARKE | 2005ENGLISH : Aim : To determine the rate of current major depressive disorder (MDD) among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in three treatment modalities and a non-treatment comparison group ; and to ascertain factors associated with de[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; T. FREEMAN ; T. GROSHKOVA ; A. CUNNINGHAM ; P. GRIFFITHS ; D. POTTER ; S. CRAFT ; A. ENGLUND ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2019ENGLISH: This paper provides an overview of established and emerging cannabis products in Europe. For each type of product, major issues in its production, distribution, use and effects on health are detailed. In doing so, the paper seeks to in[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; M. LYNSKEY ; C. COFFEY ; G. PATTON |Objective: To examine the characteristics of 'diagnostic orphans' among cannabis users - those who report one or two symptoms of DSM-IV dependence but do not meet diagnostic criteria for DSM-IV abuse or dependence. Method: Data were collected fr[...]Article : Périodique
B. CALABRIA ; L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |ISSUES: To conduct a comprehensive search of the peer-reviewed literature to assess risk of cannabis-related mortality. APPROACH: Systematic peer-reviewed literature searches were conducted in Medline, EMBASE and PsycINFO to identify data on mor[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Since 2012 four US states have legalized the retail sale of cannabis for recreational use by adults, and more are likely to follow. This report aimed to (1) briefly describe the regulatory regimes so far implemented; (2) out[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le lien entre cannabis et dépression a été exploré à partir d'une revue des recherches scientifiques indexées dans les bases de données Medline, Psychinfo et Embase. Les conclusions montrent que seul un usage lourd de cannabis peut [...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; M. TEESSON ; R. ALI ; R. COOKE ; A. RITTER ; M. LYNSKEY | 2005ENGLISH : Aims: To determine the role of treatment and client characteristics associated with the achievement of continuous heroin abstinence. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Setting: Sydney and Adelaide, Australia. Participants: 570 heroin[...]Article : Périodique
J. LEUNG ; A. PEACOCK ; S. COLLEDGE ; J. GREBELY ; E. B. CUNNINGHAM ; M. HICKMAN ; P. VICKERMAN ; J. STONE ; A. TRICKEY ; K. DUMCHEV ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. HINES ; P. GRIFFITHS ; R. P. MATTICK ; L. DEGENHARDT ; S. LARNEY |BACKGROUND: Women-specific factors exist that increases vulnerability to drug-related harms from injection drug use, including blood-borne viruses (BBVs), but gender-based differences in BBV prevalence have not been systematically examined. MET[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; A. PEACOCK ; S. COLLEDGE ; J. LEUNG ; J. GREBELY ; P. VICKERMAN ; J. STONE ; E. B. CUNNINGHAM ; A. TRICKEY ; K. DUMCHEV ; M. LYNSKEY ; P. GRIFFITHS ; R. P. MATTICK ; M. HICKMAN ; S. LARNEY |Background: Sharing of equipment used for injecting drug use (IDU) is a substantial cause of disease burden and a contributor to blood-borne virus transmission. We did a global multistage systematic review to identify the prevalence of IDU among[...]Article : Périodique
S. LARNEY ; A. PEACOCK ; J. LEUNG ; S. COLLEDGE ; M. HICKMAN ; P. VICKERMAN ; J. GREBELY ; K. V. DUMCHEV ; P. GRIFFITHS ; L. HINES ; E. B. CUNNINGHAM ; R. P. MATTICK ; M. LYNSKEY ; J. MARSDEN ; J. STRANG ; L. DEGENHARDT |Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are a key population affected by the global HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemics. HIV and HCV prevention interventions for PWID include needle and syringe programmes (NSP), opioid substitution ther[...]Article : Périodique
J. GREBELY ; S. LARNEY ; A. PEACOCK ; S. COLLEDGE ; J. LEUNG ; M. HICKMAN ; P. VICKERMAN ; S. BLACH ; E. B. CUNNINGHAM ; K. DUMCHEV ; M. LYNSKEY ; J. STONE ; A. TRICKEY ; H. RAZAVI ; R. P. MATTICK ; M. FARRELL ; G. J. DORE ; L. DEGENHARDT |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: People who have recently injected drugs are a priority population in efforts to achieve hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination. This study estimated the prevalence and number of people with recent injecting drug use living with[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY | 2003FRANÇAIS : Le taux dutilisation des services de santé par les usagers dhéroïne et le type de prescription quils demandent ainsi que la part des benzodiazépines dans ces demandes, sont explorés parmi 615, usagers dhéroïne, participant au program[...]Périodique
M. WARNER-SMITH ; S. DARKE ; M. LYNSKEY ; W. HALL | 2001Over the past decade fatal opioid overdose has emerged as a major public health issue internationally. This paper examines the risk factors for overdose from a biomedical perspective. While significant risk factors for opioid overdose fatality a[...]Périodique
C. COFFEY ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. WOLFE ; G. C. PATTON | 2000FRANÇAIS : Objectifs: examiner les facteurs de prédiction de l'initiation à l'usage du cannabis, de sa poursuite et de sa progression vers un usage quotidien chez les adolescents. Etude: une étude de cohorte sur une période de trois ans avec si[...]Périodique
W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2005We outline and evaluate competing explanations of three relationships that have consistently been found between cannabis use and the use of other illicit drugs, namely, (1) that cannabis use typically precedes the use of other illicit drugs; and[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; K. HETHERINGTON ; J. ROSS ; M. LYNSKEY ; M. TEESSON | 2004ENGLISH : A sample of 535 entrants to opioid dependence treatments across three treatment modalities were administered a structured interview to ascertain the prevalence of non-injecting heroin use. Ten per cent of participants had used heroin[...]Périodique
K. L. MILLS ; M. LYNSKEY ; M. TEESSON ; J. ROSS ; S. DARKE | 2005ENGLISH : This study documents the prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Australian individuals with heroin dependence. Data was obtained from a cohort of 615 people dependent on heroin, 535 entering treatmen[...]Article : Périodique
E. STOCKINGS ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; K. I. MORLEY ; N. REAVLEY ; J. STRANG ; G. PATTON ; L. DEGENHARDT |We did a systematic review of reviews with evidence on the effectiveness of prevention, early intervention, harm reduction, and treatment of problem use in young people for tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs (eg, cannabis, opioids, amphetamines[...]Article : Périodique
M. DI FORTI ; A. MARCONI ; E. CARRA ; S. FRAIETTA ; A. TROTTA ; M. BONOMO ; F. BIANCONI ; P. GARDNER-SOOD ; J. O'CONNOR ; M. RUSSO ; S. A. STILO ; T. R. MARQUES ; V. MONDELLI ; P. DAZZAN ; C. PARIANTE ; A. S. DAVID ; F. GAUGHRAN ; Z. ATAKAN ; C. IYEGBE ; J. POWELL ; C. MORGAN ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. M. MURRAY |Background: The risk of individuals having adverse effects from drug use (eg, alcohol) generally depends on the frequency of use and potency of the drug used. We aimed to investigate how frequent use of skunk-like (high-potency) cannabis in sout[...]Article : Périodique
W. HALL ; D. STJEPANOVIC ; J. CAULKINS ; M. LYNSKEY ; J. LEUNG ; G. CAMPBELL ; L. DEGENHARDT |We assess the current and describe possible future public health impacts of the legalisation of cannabis production, sale, and use in the Americas. First, we describe global patterns of cannabis use and their most probable adverse health effects[...]Périodique
Reverse gateways? Frequent cannabis use as a predictor of tobacco initiation and nicotine dependence
G. C. PATTON ; C. COFFEY ; J. B. CARLIN ; S. M. SAWYER ; M. LYNSKEY | 2005Aims. To examine the risk posed by cannabis use in young people for tobacco use disorders. Specifically we examined whether cannabis use in non-smokers predicted later initiation of tobacco use and whether cannabis use predicted later nicotine d[...]Rapport
Despite the allocation of significant resources to drug prevention in Australia, youth drug use remains a significant concern to the community. To date, most drug prevention efforts have been directed towards encouraging individuals not to use o[...]Périodique
M. TEESSON ; U. DIETRICH ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. LYNSKEY ; J. BEARD | 2002ENGLISH : A community survey of the common mental disorders in a geographically defined treatment service area was used to explore the socio-demographic correlates and service utilization of people with alcohol and drug use disorders living in[...]Article : Périodique
B. CALABRIA ; L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BRIEGLEB ; T. VOS ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; B. CALLAGHAN ; U. RANA ; J. MCLAREN |AIMS: To review and summarize existing prospective studies reporting on remission from dependence upon amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine or opioids. METHODS: Systematic searches of the peer-reviewed literature were conducted to identify prospecti[...]Périodique
W. HALL ; M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. DEGENHARDT | 1999FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : estimer la prévalence d'usage de drogues et des troubles liés à cet usage selon l'ICD dans la population d'adultes australiens en utilisant les données de la NSMHWB (Enquête Nationale de Santé Mentale et du Bien-être). Et[...]Article : Périodique
M. DI FORTI ; D. QUATTRONE ; T. P. FREEMAN ; G. TRIPOLI ; C. GAYER-ANDERSON ; H. QUIGLEY ; V. RODRIGUEZ ; H. E. JONGSMA ; L. FERRARO ; C. LA CASCIA ; D. LA BARBERA ; I. TARRICONE ; D. BERARDI ; A. SZOKE ; C. ARANGO ; A. TORTELLI ; E. VELTHORST ; M. BERNARDO ; C. M. DEL-BEN ; P. R. MENEZES ; J. P. SELTEN ; P. B. JONES ; J. B. KIRKBRIDE ; B. P. F. RUTTEN ; L. DE HAAN ; P. C. SHAM ; J. VAN OS ; C. M. LEWIS ; M. LYNSKEY ; C. MORGAN ; R. M. MURRAY ; EU-GEI WP2 Group |Background: Cannabis use is associated with increased risk of later psychotic disorder but whether it affects incidence of the disorder remains unclear. We aimed to identify patterns of cannabis use with the strongest effect on odds of psychotic[...]Périodique
M. LYNSKEY ; W. HALL | 2000FRANÇAIS : Dans ce document, les auteurs examinent le lien entre l'usage de cannabis et l'acquisition des connaissances chez les jeunes. Des études verticales réalisées sur des échantillons ont révélé des associations significatives entre l'us[...]Rapport
This review of the health and psychological effects of cannabis updates an earlier review (commissioned by the National Task Force on Cannabis in 1992) in the light of recent research and reviews by the World Health Organization (1997) and the U[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; E. STOCKINGS ; G. PATTON ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time fo[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2001ENGLISH : This study examined if (1) there is an association in the general population between cannabis use, DSM-IV abuse and dependence, and other substance use and DSM-IV substance abuse/dependence; (2) if so, is it explained by demographic [...]Article : Périodique
L. A. HINES ; M. LYNSKEY ; K. I. MORLEY ; P. GRIFFITHS ; M. GOSSOP ; B. POWIS ; J. STRANG |Introduction and Aims. The effect of heroin administration route on speed of transition to regular use is unknown. This paper aims to determine whether the speed of transition from initiation of heroin use to daily heroin use differs by route of[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; M. LYNSKEY | 2003ENGLISH : In order to examine the effects of a diagnosis of childhood conduct disorder (CD) on history of attempted suicide and drug use, unconfounded by early onset heroin use, 181 methadone maintenance patients who commenced heroin use after[...]Périodique
M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY ; MANOR B. ; A. BAILLIE | 2002ENGLISH : Background: Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in developed countries, and has a significant impact on mental and physical health in the general population. However, the validity of common diagnostic schemes and their appl[...]Article : Périodique
M. TEESSON ; C. MAREL ; S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; T. SLADE ; L. BURNS ; M. LYNSKEY ; S. MEMEDOVIC ; J. WHITE ; K. L. MILLS |Aims: To identify trajectories of heroin use in Australia, predictors of trajectory group membership and subsequent outcomes among people with heroin dependence over 10-11 years. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Setting: Sydney, Australia. [...]Périodique
W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2000FRANÇAIS : Ce document compare les données concernant les taux de mortalité par overdose au Royaume-Uni et en Australie entre 1985 et 1995. Ces données codées selon les critères de lICD-9 ont été obtenues auprès des registres des décès de lOffi[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BUCELLO ; B. CALABRIA ; P. NELSON ; A. ROBERTS ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. WIESSING ; GBD Illicit drug use writing group |BACKGROUND: We systematically reviewed availability and quality of data on the prevalence of use and dependence on meth/amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioids. METHODS: Multiple search strategies: (a) peer-reviewed literature searches (1990[...]Article : Périodique
The citizens of four US states - Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington - have voted to legalise the sale of cannabis to adults for recreational purposes, and more states look likely to follow. Experience with alcohol and tobacco suggests that[...]Article : Périodique
W. D. HALL ; G. PATTON ; E. STOCKINGS ; M. WEIER ; M. LYNSKEY ; K. I. MORLEY ; L. DEGENHARDT |During puberty, when young people are completing their education, transitioning into employment, and forming longer-term intimate relationships, a shift in emotional regulation and an increase in risky behaviour, including substance use, is seen[...]