Détail de l'auteur
Auteur J. A. CUNNINGHAM |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (24)
Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; L. C. SOBELL ; M. B. SOBELL ; GASKIN J. | 1994FRANÇAIS : Des clients de deux services de traitement ont été interrogés pour évaluer, parmi 10 raisons possibles, celles qui ont influencé leur décision de changement par rapport à leur usage d'alcool ou de drogues. Les raisons le plus souvent[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; L. C. SOBELL ; M. B. SOBELL ; S. AGRAWAL ; T. TONEATTO | 1993FRANÇAIS : On compare les raisons de retarder ou de ne pas chercher de traitement entre des patients dépendants de l'alcool et de la drogue, en traitement ambulatoire, et des sujets dépendants de l'alcool ayant résolu leur problème sans traitem[...]Article : Périodique
Despite the fact that there is no clear consensus from clinical trials on client-treatment matching guidelines for substance use problems, qualitative research with clinicians has begun to identify the factors that influence treatment placement [...]Périodique
R. C. CALLAGHAN ; A. HATHAWAY ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; VETTESE L. C. ; S. WYATT ; L. TAYLOR | 2005ENGLISH : The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) (Prochaska, Diclemente, & Norcross, 1992) proposes that the stages-of change construct can serve as useful tool for identifying those most at-risk of treatment dropout [Prochaska, J. O. (1999). How do[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; E. SCHMUTZ ; J. STUDER ; A. ADAM ; G. GMEL ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; J. McNEELY ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Objective: To estimate the effects of providing access to an alcohol intervention based on a smartphone. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Four higher education institutions in Switzerland. Participants: 1770 students (> =18 yea[...]Périodique
R. C. CALLAGHAN ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM | 2002ENGLISH : This study examined the medical records of 2595 consecutive admissions over a 3-year period to an inpatient mixed-gender, hospital- based alcohol and drug detoxification unit. Women reported a significantly different pattern of prima[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; T. C. WILD ; S. J. BONDY ; E. LIN | 2001ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: As many as one in four adults in North America experiences some problems due to alcohol consumption. Although most of these problem drinkers do not have concerns that are severe enough to merit formal treatment, such drink[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; K. HUMPHREYS ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; CORDINGLEY J. | 2005ENGLISH : The objective of this study was to conduct a preliminary evaluation of an Internet-based intervention for problem drinkers, comparing changes in drinking between respondents who only received the intervention to those who also receiv[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; M. FAOUZI ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; B. BURNAND ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Aim: To test the efficacy of an internet-based brief intervention (IBI) in decreasing alcohol use among young Swiss men aged 21 years on average. Design: Two parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a 1 : 1 allocation ratio containing fo[...]Périodique
R. C. CALLAGHAN ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM | 2002ENGLISH : This naturalistic study examined the admissions and re-admissions of 341 intravenous (IV) and non-IV cocaine abusers over a 3- year period to an inpatient, hospital-based drug-and-alcohol detoxification treatment program. IV cocaine [...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; G. FAULKNER ; P. SELBY ; CORDINGLEY J. | 2006ENGLISH : Explored the hypothesis that framing health information as safer smoking tips might motivate change in cigarette smokers. Daily smokers were randomly assigned to a control condition or to an intervention condition in which respondent[...]Article : Périodique
While the Internet has become a popular and effective strategy for recruiting substance users into research, there is a large risk of recruiting duplicate individuals and Internet bots that pose as humans. Strategies to mitigate these issues are[...]Article : Périodique
Perceptions of addictions as societal problems in Canada, Sweden, Finland and St. Petersburg, Russia
Aims: This study reports on the relative gravity people attribute to various addictive behaviors with respect to other societal concerns in four northern populations with different history, social policy and treatment alternatives for addicted i[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM | 2000FRANÇAIS : La prévalence de rémission de l'usage abusif de drogues est étudiée chez des individus qui ont consommé des drogues illicites dans le passé (cocaïne, héroïne, amphétamines, crack), et présenté une dépendance, selon les critères du DS[...]Périodique
G. W. MARTIN ; HERIE M. A. ; B. J. TURNER ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cette étude évalue l'application d'un modèle d'information basé sur des principes de marketing social. Un modèle qualitatif a été employé pour étudier les taux d'adoption et d'adaptation d'un programme d'intervention précoce, élaboré[...]Périodique
T. C. WILD ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; R. M. RYAN | 2006ENGLISH : Research on coercion in addiction treatment typically investigates objective sources of social pressure among legally mandated clients. Little research has examined the impact of clients' perceptions of social pressures in generalist[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Differences in beliefs about Cannabis were compared between Canada, Sweden and Finland using nationally representative population surveys containing similar items. Findings: Compared to Finnish and Swedish respondents, Canadians we[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM | 2004Using data from a large, representative survey of the U.S. population, the relation between frequency of prior drug use and treatment utilisation was explored. As was hypotbesized, the more frequently former drug users had taken an illicit drug,[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This study explores the early development of brief interventions for alcohol using a history of ideas approach with a particular focus on intervention content. Methods: The source publications of the key primary studies published from ap[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; S. J. BONDY ; G. W. WALSH | 2000FRANÇAIS : Les conséquences de l'usage de cannabis ont été moins bien décrites que celles liées à l'usage de substances psychoactives licites. Il n'existe presque pas de données publiées sur le rapport dose-réponse. Cette publication présente u[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Helping the large number of problem drinkers who will never seek treatment is a challenging issue. Public health initiatives employing educational materials or mass media campaigns have met with mixed success. However, clinical resea[...]Article : Périodique
Online data collection is inherently prone to careless responding and error. The growing use of web-based surveys within addictions research requires a greater understanding of how careless responding is defined and detected. Researchers are urg[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM | 1999FRANÇAIS : Des recherches antérieures indiquent qu'une majorité de personnes qui arrivent à résoudre un problème avec l'alcool ou le tabac le font sans traitement. Ce type de données n'existaient pas pour les usagers de drogues illicites. L'aut[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; T. VATER ; S. J. BOWE ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; N. J. HORTON ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |Importance: Unhealthy alcohol use is a leading contributor to the global burden of disease, particularly among young people. Systematic reviews suggest efficacy of web-based alcohol screening and brief intervention and call for effectiveness tri[...]