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Auteur J. P. CAULKINS |
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B. KILMER ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. M. BOND ; P. H. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Occasional Papers | 2010U.S. demand for illicit drugs creates markets for Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and helps foster violence in Mexico. This paper examines how marijuana legalization in California might influence DTO revenues and the violence in Me[...]Article : Périodique
Aims Decisions on whether and how to 'schedule' drugs (i.e. to determine their legal status and penalties to be applied for sale or possession) are often heavily criticized. We sought to assess more comprehensively the results of such decisions [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Historiquement, la politique de lutte contre la drogue aux Etats-Unis s'est essentiellement focalisée sur la réduction de la consommation ; cependant la réduction des risques se développe aujourd'hui. Dans la mesure où le danger n'es[...]Article : Périodique
Collecting information about the prevalence of cannabis use is necessary but not sufficient for understanding the size, dynamics, and outcomes associated with cannabis markets. This paper uses two data sets describing cannabis consumption in the[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Supervised consumption sites (SCS) operate in more than 10 countries. SCS have mostly emerged as a bottom-up response to crises, first to HIV/AIDS and now overdose deaths, in ways that make rigorous evaluation difficult. Opi[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This study compares the costs and consequences of three interventions for reducing heroin dependency: pharmacotherapy maintenance, residential rehabilitation and prison. DESIGN AND METHODS: Using Australian dat[...]Rapport
B. PARDO ; J. TAYLOR ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER ; B. D. STEIN | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Deaths involving synthetic opioids in the United States increased from roughly 3,000 in 2013 to more than 30,000 in 2018. In fact, synthetic opioids like fentanyl are now involved in twice as many deaths as heroin. This book offers a systematic [...]Article : Périodique
Drug demand responds slowly to exogenous shocks because it is dominated by dependent users whose behaviours are slow to change. Hence, although the cumulative effect of the global recession may be large, it is not likely to produce an abrupt ste[...]Article : Périodique
V. LORENZETTI ; C. HINDOCHA ; K. PETRILLI ; P. GRIFFITHS ; J. BROWN ; A. CASTILLO-CARNIGLIA ; J. P. CAULKINS ; A. ENGLUND ; M. A. ElSOHLY ; S. H. GAGE ; T. GROSHKOVA ; A. GUAL ; D. HAMMOND ; W. LAWN ; H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; J. MANTHEY ; C. MOKRYSZ ; R. L. PACULA ; M. VAN LAAR ; R. VANDREY ; E. WADSWORTH ; A. WINSTOCK ; W. HALL ; H. V. CURRAN ; T. P. FREEMAN |BACKGROUND: The lack of an agreed international minimum approach to measuring cannabis use hinders the integration of multidisciplinary evidence on the psychosocial, neurocognitive, clinical and public health consequences of cannabis use. METH[...]Rapport
B. KILMER ; J. P. CAULKINS ; R. L. PACULA ; P. H. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Occasional Papers | 2012Discussions about reducing the harms associated with drug use and antidrug policies are often politicized, infused with questionable data, and unproductive. This paper provides a nonpartisan primer that should be of interest to those who are new[...]Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS | 1992FRANÇAIS : Etude sur le déplacement (physique ou autre) des marchés et du trafic des drogues, en liaison avec la politique répressive. La conclusion est que ce type de politique ne peut éliminer mais seulement "déplacer" le problème. ENGLISH :[...]Article : Périodique
R. SMART ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; S. DAVENPORT ; G. MIDGETTE |Aims: To (1) assess trends and variation in the market share of product types and potency sold in a legal cannabis retail market and (2) estimate how potency and purchase quantity influence price variation for cannabis flower. Design: Secondar[...]Rapport
B. KILMER ; S. S. EVERINGHAM ; J. P. CAULKINS ; G. MIDGETTE ; R. L. PACULA ; P. H. REUTER ; R. M. BURNS ; B. HAN ; R. LUNDBERG | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2014In January 2012, the U.S. White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) asked RAND to generate national estimates of the total number of users, total expenditures, and total consumption for four illicit drugs from 2000 to 2010: coca[...]Rapport
G. MIDGETTE ; S. DAVENPORT ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Research questions: How many people are using cocaine (including crack), heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine in the United States? How much are they using? How much money are they spending? How have these quantities changed over time? [...]