Nouveauté

Cannabis decriminalization and the age of onset of cannabis use

J. CERVENY ; P. CHOMYNOVA ; V. MRAVCIK ; J. C. VAN OURS | 2017
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.43, May 2017) Article : Périodique

Background: In the Czech Republic in 2010 a law was introduced decriminalizing personal possession of small quantities of several illicit drugs, including cannabis. Methods: We use 2012 survey data to examine the effect of a change in cannabis [...]

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Changes in perceived risk of different substance use by ranking order of drug attitudes in different ESPAD-countries

Z. ELEKES ; P. MILLER ; P. CHOMYNOVA ; F. BECK | 2009
Dans Journal of Substance Use (Vol.14 n°3-4, 2009) Article : Périodique

ENGLISH : Data from the surveys in eight countries of the European Schools Project on Alcohol and other Drugs in the years 1995, 1999, and 2003 were available. Changes over time in the perceptions of the risk of using alcohol, cigarettes, coca[...]

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Leisure-time socializing with peers as a mediator of recent decline in alcohol use in Czech adolescents

P. CHOMYNOVA ; L. KAZMER | 2019
Dans Journal of Substance Use (Vol.24, n°6, November 2019) Article : Périodique

Background: Significant declines in adolescent alcohol use have recently been observed in Europe. Growing research has focused on explaining the ongoing changes. The aim of the paper was to analyze to what extent the changes in unorganized leisu[...]

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Perceived risks of alcohol and illicit drugs: relation to prevalence of use on individual and country level

P. CHOMYNOVA ; P. MILLER ; F. BECK | 2009
Dans Journal of Substance Use (Vol.14 n°3-4, 2009) Article : Périodique

ENGLISH : Background: Individual experience with substance use is considered as one of the principal factors influencing risk perception and attitudes of young people towards substance use. The aim of this article is to show the relationship b[...]

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Predicting teenage beliefs concerning the harm alcohol and cannabis use may do in eight European countries

P. MILLER ; P. CHOMYNOVA ; F. BECK | 2009
Dans Journal of Substance Use (Vol.14 n°6, 2009) Article : Périodique

ENGLISH : Data are from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD) in eight countries (Sweden, United Kingdom, France, Malta, Slovenia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic) in spring 2003. Two scales were const[...]

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Prevalence of youth gambling and potential influence of substance use and other risk factors throughout 33 European countries: first results from the 2015 ESPAD study

S. MOLINARO ; E. BENEDETTI ; M. SCALESE ; L. BASTIANI ; L. FORTUNATO ; S. CERRAI ; N. CANALE ; P. CHOMYNOVA ; Z. ELEKES ; F. FEIJAO ; A. FOTIOU ; A. KOKKEVI ; L. KRAUS ; L. RUPSIENE ; K. MONSHOUWER ; A. NOCIAR ; J. STRIZEK ; T. URDIH LAZAR | 2018
Dans Addiction (Vol.113, n°10, October 2018) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although generally prohibited by national regulations, underage gambling has become popular in Europe, with relevant cross-country prevalence variability. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of underage gambling in E[...]

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A quantitative exploration of attitudes out of line with the prevailing norms toward alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use among European students

F. BECK ; S. LEGLEYE ; P. CHOMYNOVA ; P. MILLER | 2014
Dans Substance Use and Misuse (Vol.49, n°7, 2014) Article : Périodique

The study examines groups of 15-16-year-old students whose attitudes toward drug use are out of line with the prevailing norms. It analyzes data from eight countries from the 2003 European School Survey on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD): Bulgar[...]

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The prevalences of and perceived risks from drug use among teenagers in 33 European countries

B. ANDERSSON ; P. MILLER ; F. BECK ; P. CHOMYNOVA | 2009
Dans Journal of Substance Use (Vol.14 n°3-4, 2009) Article : Périodique

The study examines data from teenagers from 35 countries taking part in surveys conducted within the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). The main hypothesis tested was that the higher the prevalence of use of a par[...]

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