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Article : Périodique
AIMS: The objective of the present analysis was to investigate the impact of alcopops on drinking behaviour and alcohol-related negative consequences by controlling for alcohol consumption and the share of alcopops in total ethanol intake. METHO[...]
Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; S. LEGLEYE |Background: In order to better understand trends in cannabis use, this study estimates independent and non-confounded age, period and cohort effects on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency. Methods: Data from seven waves of the Germa[...]
Article : Périodique
M. STEPPAN ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; V. SICILIANO |Background: Prevalence estimation of cannabis use is usually based on self-report data. Although there is evidence on the reliability of this data source, its cross-cultural validity is still a major concern. External objective criteria are need[...]
Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; N. N. SEITZ ; D. PIONTEK ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. ARPA ; K. MONSHOUWER ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. VICENTE ; P. GRIFFITHS ; L. CLANCY ; F. FEIJAO ; S. FLORESCU ; P. LAMBRECHT ; A. NOCIAR ; K. RAITASALO ; S. SPILKA ; K. VYSHINSKIY ; B. HIBELL |AIMS: To estimate temporal trends in adolescents' current cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use in Europe by gender and region, test for regional differences and evaluate regional convergence. DESIGN AND SETTING: Five waves of the European School[...]
Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]
Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]
Rapport
G. BÜHRINGER ; M. FARRELL ; L. KRAUS ; J. MARSDEN ; T. PFEIFFER-GERSCHEL ; D. PIONTEK ; K. KARACHALIOU ; J. KUNZEL ; G. STILLWELL | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2009The study was commissioned by the European Commissions Directorate-General for Justice, Freedom and Security (Justice-Liberté-Sécurité; DG JLS) with the following six objectives: (1) To map the key research areas, research disciplines and rece[...]
Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. This study estimates cross-country variation in socioeconomic disparities in adolescent alcohol use and identifies country-level characteristics associated with these disparities. Design and Methods. The association betwe[...]
Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Previous research indicates that compared with individuals with lower socio-economic status (SES), individuals in higher SES groups are more often drinkers but those who drink report drinking smaller amounts more frequently.[...]
Article : Périodique
B. GRUNE ; D. PIONTEK ; P. SLECZKA ; L. KRAUS ; O. POGARELL |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to (a) investigate the relationship between drinking location and adolescent alcohol use, (b) analyze the association of drinking culture indicators with alcohol use, and (c) explore interaction effects of drinking lo[...]
Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; T. BJARNASON ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; M. RAMSTEDT |Purpose: The present article investigated individual and aggregated effects of cannabis-related perceptions and other cannabis-related indicators on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency among 15-16 year olds using multilevel analysis a[...]
Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; F. PAMPEL ; C. GOFFETTE ; M. KHLAT ; L. KRAUS |Background: Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug in the world, but the process of its diffusion through the population has rarely been studied. The unfolding of the tobacco epidemic was accompanied by a shift in the educational gradient of [...]
Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS |Purpose Psychometric and screening properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) were investigated using DSM-IV diagnoses of cannabis dependence (CD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD) as external criteria. Performance of the binary and t[...]
Article : Périodique
A. GYEPESI ; R. URBAN ; J. FARKAS ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; B. PAKSI ; G. HORVATH ; A. MAGI ; A. EISINGER ; J. PILLING ; G. KOKONYEI ; B. KUN ; Z. DEMETROVICS |Aim: The aim of our study was to analyze psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST). Methods: Our sample comprised Hungarian high school (n = 476; male 56.3%; mean age 19.0 years, SD = 0.65 years) and college students [...]
Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; D. KLEMPOVA |AIMS: The purpose of this paper is to summarize the psychometric properties of four short screening scales to assess problematic forms of cannabis use: Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT), Canna[...]
