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Britain has an unusually severe drug problem compared with its European neighbours - it has the highest prevalence rates of problem drug use (although use appears to have broadly stabilised), rates which are double those found across Europe. How[...]
FRANÇAIS : Le débat sur les systèmes alternatifs de contrôle des drogues n'offre que deux tendances : la prohibition pure et dure ou la légalisation intégrale. La présente étude offre une alternative intermédiaire entre ces deux extrêmes. Le dé[...]
Even if modern drug policies are presented to be evidence based, they are designed and elaborated, independently of the results they achieve or of the evolution of the drug phenomenon situation. To illustrate this point Reuter gives an important[...]![Basing drug scheduling decisions on scientific ranking of harmfulness: false promise from false premises [For debate]](https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/thumbnail.php?type=1&id=68028)
J. P. CAULKINS ; P. REUTER ; C. COULSON | 2011
Dans Addiction (Vol.106, n°11, November 2011) Article : PériodiqueIn recent years a number of studies have attempted to rank drugs by a single measure of harmfulness as the basis for decisions about scheduling and classification. These efforts are fundamentally flawed, both conceptually and methodologically. T[...]Nouveauté![Can new psychoactive substances be regulated effectively? An assessment of the British Psychoactive Substances Bill [Addiction debate]](https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/thumbnail.php?type=1&id=78334)
The regulation of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has confounded governments throughout the western world. In 2014 the UK government convened an NPS Review Expert Panel to consider a range of approaches. Ultimately the Panel recommended that t[...]
The goals of tobacco control endgame strategies are specified in terms of the desired levels of tobacco use and/or tobacco related health consequences. Yet the strategies being considered may have other consequences beyond tobacco use prevalence[...]
R. ROOM ; B. FISCHER ; W. HALL ; S. LENTON ; P. REUTER ; T. C. SCHELLING, Préfacier, etc. ; A. FEILDING, Préfacier, etc. | 2010
LivreCannabis, marijuana, pot, ganja - it goes by many names - is by far the most widely used illegal substance, and accounts for more arrests than any other drug. Barely a week goes by without this drug appearing in the newpapers, and politicians [...]
L. PAOLI ; V. A. GREENFIELD ; P. REUTER | 2012
Dans Substance Use and Misuse (Vol.47, n°8-9, 2012) Article : PériodiqueThe article, based upon an extensive literature review, reconstructs and analyzes the parallel evolution of the international drug control regime and the world opiate market, assessing the impact of the former on the latter until the rise of pre[...]
J. H. JAFFE ; M. GOSSOP ; M. TYNDALL ; R. E. MANN ; P. REUTER ; W. HAO ; D. WEATHERBURN ; J. P. CAULKINS ; L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; C. DAY ; P. DIETZE ; L. COLLINS ; POINTER S. | 2005
PériodiqueNeuf commentaires sont proposés. Le premier, au regard des résultats de cette étude analyse un événement similaire survenu aux Etats-Unis en 1972/1973. Le deuxième s'intéresse aux conséquences du transfert de l'usage injectable d'héroïne vers l'[...]
A. RITTER ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. CHALMERS ; L. BERENDS ; P. REUTER | 2016
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.31, May 2016) Article : PériodiqueBackground: A central policy research question concerns the extent to which specific policies produce certain effects - and cross-national (or between state/province) comparisons appear to be an ideal way to answer such a question. This paper ex[...]
J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; M. A. R. KLEIMAN ; R. J. MACCOUN ; G. MIDGETTE ; P. OGLESBY ; R. L. PACULA ; P. REUTER | 2015
RapportMarijuana legalization is a controversial and multifaceted issue that is now the subject of serious debate. Since 2012, four U.S. states have passed ballot initiatives to remove prohibition and legalize a for-profit commercial marijuana industry[...]![Controlling new drugs under marketing regulations [For debate]](https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/thumbnail.php?type=1&id=70863)
B. HUGHES, Auteur ; A. R. WINSTOCK, Auteur ; K. KRAJEWSKI, Auteur du commentaire ; J. SHERIDAN, Auteur du commentaire ; B. ATMORE, Auteur du commentaire ; B. RUSSELL, Auteur du commentaire ; P. REUTER, Auteur du commentaire ; T. P. FREEMAN, Auteur du commentaire ; H. V. CURRAN, Auteur du commentaire | 2012
Dans Addiction (Vol.107, n°11, November 2012) Article : PériodiqueAims: The rapid emergence of myriad substances openly marketed as ‘legal highs’ is straining traditional drug control systems which require time and basic scientific data on harms to react, presenting governments with the dilemma of no response [...]
H. J. HARWOOD ; D. FOUNTAIN ; G. FOUNTAIN ; P. REUTER ; M. A. R. KLEIMAN ; P. KOPP ; M. A. COHEN | 1999
PériodiqueFRANÇAIS : H. J. Harwood; D. Fountain et G. Fountain introduisent cet article en présentant le rapport sur le coût économique de l'abus d'alcool et de drogues aux Etats-Unis, en 1992. Les auteurs exposent la méthode suivie pour l'élaboration du[...]![Design considerations for legalizing cannabis: lessons inspired by analysis of California's Proposition 19 [For debate]](https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/thumbnail.php?type=1&id=69486)
J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; R. J. MACCOUN ; R. L. PACULA ; P. REUTER | 2012
Dans Addiction (Vol.107, n°5, May 2012) Article : PériodiqueAims No modern jurisdiction has ever legalized commercial production, distribution and possession of cannabis for recreational purposes. This paper presents insights about the effect of legalization on production costs and consumption and highli[...]
