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Auteur M. MELCHIOR |
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Article : Périodique
R. GUIGNARD ; F. VERRIER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; R. ANDLER ; F. EL KHOURY ; T. EL AARBAOUI ; J. B. RICHARD ; M. MELCHIOR ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Chaque année, environ un quart des fumeurs font une tentative d'arrêt d'au moins une semaine, laquelle se solde dans la majorité des cas par un échec et une reprise du tabagisme. Afin de favoriser le maintien de l'abst[...]Article : Périodique
R. EL HADDAD ; J. MATTA ; C. LEMOGNE ; M. MELCHIOR ; M. ZINS ; G. AIRAGNES |PURPOSE: To examine prospectively associations between substance use and subsequent employment among young students. METHODS: From the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort, 1427 students who never worked were included between 2012 and 2018[...]Article : Périodique
R. EL HADDAD ; C. LEMOGNE ; J. MATTA ; E. WIERNIK ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. MELCHIOR ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS ; G. AIRAGNES |This study aimed to examine the prospective association between tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use with attaining employment among unemployed job seekers. Data from the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort on 5114 unemployed job seeking adul[...]Article : Périodique
K. S. SAKYI ; M. MELCHIOR ; A. CHOLLET ; P. J. SURKAN |Background: The joint effects of multiple social risk factors on substance use, such as parental divorce and parental history of depression, have rarely been studied in young adult offspring. Methods: We examined the combined effects of parenta[...]Article : Périodique
Youths whose parents smoke tobacco may be at elevated risk of smoking themselves. However, the association between parental long-term smoking history and offspring regular tobacco use is not well known. Using data collected on 1121 youths (12-26[...]Article : Périodique
B. REDONNET ; A. CHOLLET ; E. FOMBONNE ; L. BOWES ; M. MELCHIOR |BACKGROUND: Low socioeconomic position predicts risk of substance abuse, yet few studies tested the role of preexisting familial and individual characteristics. METHODS: Data come from the TEMPO (Trajectoires Epidemiologiques en Population) st[...]Article : Périodique
M. MELCHIOR ; A. CHOLLET ; N. GLANGEAUD-FREUDENTHAL ; M. J. SAUREL-CUBIZOLLES ; M. N. DUFOURG ; J. VAN DER WAERDEN ; A. L. SUTTER-DALLAY |Introduction: Tobacco and alcohol use in pregnancy are modifiable yet frequent risk factors of poor perinatal outcomes. We examined whether characteristics associated with substance use in pregnancy vary between native and migrant women, who oft[...]Article : Périodique
M. MELCHIOR ; A. CHOLLET ; G. ELIDEMIR ; C. GALERA ; N. YOUNÈS |We studied whether patterns of substance use in relation to unemployment vary depending on educational level. Data come from 1,126 community-based young adults in France (18-35 years of age in 2011) and their parents (TEMPO and GAZEL studies). T[...]Article : Périodique
A. YERMACHENKO ; V. MASSARI ; E. AZRIA ; V. CLERGUE-DUVAL ; M. THURN ; F. EL-KHOURY LESUEUR ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; M. MELCHIOR |This systematic review seeks to evaluate the efficacy of interventions aimed at preventing unintended pregnancies in women using psychoactive substances. Seven electronic databases (Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, PsycIN[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les études en population générale en France et dans d'autres pays rendent compte de la diffusion de l'usage de la cigarette électronique chez les adolescents au cours des 10 dernières années. Les jeunes qui vapotent consomment dans [...]Article : Périodique
M. FEKOM ; T. EL AARBAOUI ; R. GUIGNARD ; R. ANDLER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; S. DUCARROZ ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; M. MELCHIOR |Although smoking prevalence has been decreasing worldwide, sustained tobacco cessation remains a challenging goal for many smokers. Several types of tobacco cessation aids are available such as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and electronic c[...]Article : Périodique
H. TORREGROSSA ; B. DAUTZENBERG ; P. BIRKUI ; N. RIEU ; M. D. DAUTZENBERG ; M. MELCHIOR ; M. MARY-KRAUSE |BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has spread among adolescents in many countries, however users' characteristics are not well known. We aimed to compare characteristics of exclusive e-cigarette users to those of exclusive tobacc[...]