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Auteur R. G. CARLSON |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (38)
Périodique
SEXTON R. L. ; R. G. CARLSON ; H. A. SIEGAL ; R. S. FALCK ; C. LEUKEFELD ; B. BOOTH | 2005ENGLISH : There are no studies of African Americans', methamphetamine use in the South where it is widespread among whites. We describe factors that inhibit or facilitate the diffusion of methamphetamine use among African Americans based on qu[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This article describes barriers to obtaining drug abuse treatment in the rural South using qualitative interviews conducted with 86 illicit stimulant users recruited in rural Arkansas and Kentucky between 2003 and 2005. Fifty-nine (6[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Vol. 38 n° 1 - 2006 - Bulletin Vol. 38 n° 1 du 2006
R. S. FALCK ; R. G. CARLSON ; J. WANG ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2006ENGLISH : :This study describes the lifetime prevalence, correlates, and age of onset of selected psychiatric disorders among a community sample of MDMA users (n = 402), aged 18 to 30, in Ohio. Participants responded to interviewer-administere[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; H. A. SIEGAL ; R. G. CARLSON | 1992FRANÇAIS : Le programme DAYTON-COLUMBUS s'effectue par l'intermédiaire d'un modèle de gestion de cas appliqué aux services et se trouve inclus dans un programme de prévention du sida. L'objectif de ce projet est de définir les besoins des patie[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship of gender with cocaine use in rural areas. This study describes these relationships among stimulant users residing in rural areas of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Ohio. OBJECTIVES: Understanding the[...]Article : Périodique
R. DANIULAITYTE ; F. R. LAMY ; M. BARRATT ; R. W. NAHHAS ; S. S. MARTINS ; E. W. BOYER ; A. SHETH ; R. G. CARLSON |Aims: The study seeks to characterize marijuana concentrate users, describe reasons and patterns of use, perceived risk, and identify predictors of daily/near daily use. Methods: An anonymous web-based survey was conducted (April-June 2016) wit[...]Périodique
R. G. CARLSON ; R. S. FALCK ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le crack cocaïne s'est ajouté récemment à la pharmacopée des injecteurs de drogues. L'article traite de l'injection de crack à Dayton, Ohio, à partir d'observations ethnographiques et de 16 interviewss approfondies, menées entre avri[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; J. WANG ; R. G. CARLSON ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2000FRANÇAIS : La version courte de l'Etude des Résultats Médicaux (SF 36 - Medical Outcomes Study Short Form) a été administrée à 443 fumeurs de crack ne suivant pas de traitement, afin d'explorer la relation entre la fréquence de leur usage de cr[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; J. WANG ; H. A. SIEGAL ; R. G. CARLSON | 2003ENGLISH : The harmful effects of nonmedical cocaine use are well documented, but the overall health of people involved with crack is less well understood. This cross-sectional study describes the nature and extent of current health problems in[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; H. A. SIEGAL ; J. WANG ; R. G. CARLSON | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cette étude exploratoire examine, selon le sexe, les différences de popularité de lusage de drogues parmi des élèves de terminale (n=464) dans des lycées ruraux et de banlieue, situés au centre ouest de lOhio. Lusage régulier dalcool[...]Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; M. J. BARRATT ; U. LOKALA ; A. SHETH ; R. G. CARLSON |Background: Novel synthetic opioids are fueling the overdose deaths epidemic in North America.Recently, non-fentanyl novel synthetic opioids have emerged in forensic toxicological results. Cryptomarkets have become important platforms of distrib[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The SF-8 health survey was used to assess the physical and mental health status of a community sample of not-in-treatment, illicit stimulant drug-using adults (n =249) living in rural Ohio. Physical health status scores indicative of[...]Article : Périodique
Over the past two decades, the use of crack cocaine has become an enduring part of the social ecology of many cities across the United States. The purpose of this exploratory study is to describe patterns of crack use drawing on life history int[...]Périodique
R. G. CARLSON ; R. S. FALCK ; J. WANG ; H. A. SIEGAL ; A. RAHMAN | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cette étude compare la consommation de drogue et les comportements à risque vih liés à lusage de seringues, auprès de 733 fumeurs de crack et utilisateurs de drogues par injection (IDU) et auprès de 518 IDU qui ne fument pas de crack[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND. There is growing evidence about illicit use of buprenorphine in the U.S. The study aims to: (1) identify prevalence and predictors of illicit buprenorphine use in a community sample of 396 young adult (18–23 years old) non-medical us[...]Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; R. W. NAHHAS ; M. J. BARRATT ; A. G. SMITH ; A. SHETH ; S. S. MARTINS ; E. W. BOYER ; R. G. CARLSON |Background: Synthetic Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists (SCRA), also known as "K2" or "Spice," have drawn considerable attention due to their potential of abuse and harmful consequences. More research is needed to understand user experiences of SCRA[...]NouveautéPériodique
R. DANIULAITYTE ; R. G. CARLSON ; D. R. KENNE | 2006FRANÇAIS : Le mésusage des médicaments opiacés a été reconnu comme un problème de santé publique croissant à travers la nation. Il est nécessaire de mieux connaître cette population pour développer des programmes de prévention et de traitement [...]Périodique
H. A. SIEGAL ; R. G. CARLSON ; J. WANG ; R. S. FALCK ; R. C. STEPHENS ; E. D. NELSON | 1994FRANÇAIS : Cet article décrit et compare les caractéristiques de toxicomanes intraveineux vivant dans quatre villes de l'Ohio et compare les noirs américains avec les blancs, par ville et par ethnie. 2001 sujets toxicomanes ont ainsi été questi[...]Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; M. J. BARRATT ; U. LOKALA ; A. SHETH ; R. G. CARLSON |Background: The United States is facing a "triple wave" epidemic fueled by novel synthetic opioids. Cryptomarkets, anonymous marketplaces located on the deep web, play an increasingly important role in the distribution of illicit substances. Thi[...]Périodique
R. G. CARLSON ; R. S. FALCK ; MCCAUGHAN J. A. ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2004ENGLISH : In the past several years, the use of MDMA (Ecstasy) has increased substantially in the United States and in many countries around the world. Although this increase has been associated with the dance club and rave scenes, Ecstasy use[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Research on methamphetamine use and related issues often uses data from in-treatment and pest-treatment populations in urban areas. Rural ethnographic studies are less common, particularly self-assessments by active methamphetamine u[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Since the 1990s, methamphetamine manufacturing and use have been spreading into midwestern and southern United States. However, most research on methamphetamine use has been conducted in the western United States. This exploratory st[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Although there has been much research on the social context of heroin injection, little has been reported outside of major urban areas. This article examines contextual factors associated with initiation to heroin injection in rural [...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; H. A. SIEGEL ; J. WANG ; R. G. CARLSON ; DRAUS P. J. | 2005ENGLISH : This study describes the drug-use practices and treatment histories of 249 not-in-treatment, drug-using individuals living in small towns in rural Ohio. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit participants who answered questio[...]Périodique
SEXTON R. L. ; R. G. CARLSON ; C. G. LEUKEFELD ; B. M. BOOTH | 2006ENGLISH : This article describes rural methamphetamine (MA) production ("cooking") and associated risks in Kentucky and Arkansas. It is based on qualitative interviews with 36 active MA users and one former user, a population that included 10 [...]Périodique
H. A. SIEGAL ; R. S. FALCK ; J. WANG ; R. G. CARLSON | 2002ENGLISH : The goal of this study was to identify factors that predicted drug abuse treatment program entry among a community sample of 430 crack-cocaine users. Subjects were recruited using a targeted sampling methodology and responded to inte[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Increases in illicit pharmaceutical opioid (PO) use have been associated with risk for transition to heroin use. We identify predictors of transition to heroin use among young, illicit PO users with no history of opioid dependence or[...]Article : Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; R. G. CARLSON ; J. WANG ; H. A. SIEGAL |This study describes the lifetime prevalence, correlates, and age of onset of selected psychiatric disorders among a community sample of MDMA users (n = 402), aged 18 to 30, in Ohio. Participants responded to interviewer-administered questionnai[...]Article : Périodique
R. DANIULAITYTE ; R. FALCK ; L. LI ; R. W. NAHHAS ; R. G. CARLSON |Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) has been promoted as a superior method in recruiting hard-to-reach and hidden populations. Although its application has expanded enormously, there remains a need for empirical data evaluating the performance of R[...]Article : Périodique
R. DANIULAITYTE ; F. R. LAMY ; G. A. SMITH ; R. W. NAHHAS ; R. G. CARLSON ; K. THIRUNARAYAN ; S. S. MARTINS ; E. W. BOYER ; A. SHETH |OBJECTIVE: Twitter data offer new possibilities for tracking health-related communications. This study is among the first to apply advanced information processing to identify geographic and content features of cannabis-related tweeting in the Un[...]Périodique
R. G. CARLSON | 2000FRANÇAIS : Les contextes sociaux de l'injection de drogues, les rôles sociaux des injecteurs et leurs comportements à risque de VIH restent anormalement incompris. Cette étude repose sur 10 années de recherche ethnographique chez les injecteur[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; R. G. CARLSON ; J. WANG ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2004ENGLISH : The goal of this cross-sectional study was to assess the perceived accuracy and the importance of various sources of information about MDMA/ecstasy among young adult users. A respondent driven sampling plan was used to recruit a comm[...]Article : Périodique
The study uses qualitative and quantitative data to describe sources of pain pills for illicit use among young adult (18- to 23-year-old) users. Respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit 383 individuals in the Columbus, Ohio, area. The samp[...]Article : Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; R. W. NAHHAS ; L. N. LI ; R. G. CARLSON |BACKGROUND: Illicit drug use by school-aged teens can adversely affect their health and academic achievement. This study used a survey administered in schools to assess the prevalence of problematic drug use among teenagers in a Midwestern commu[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; J. WANG ; R. G. CARLSON ; EDDY M. ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2002ENGLISH : Depression has been identified as a disorder of clinical significance among cocaine users. Even so, its prevalence in cocaine-abusing populations is uncertain. This research employed a cross-sectional design to determine the prevalen[...]Périodique
R. FALCK ; H. A. SIEGAL ; FORNEY M.A. ; J. WANG ; R. G. CARLSON | 1992FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre d'une étude sur la correspondance entre les déclarations personnelles d'usage de drogues et les analyses de dépistage de drogues, on a demandé à 128 UVDI participant à un projet recherche sur le sida, d'apporter des éch[...]Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; A. SHETH ; R. W. NAHHAS ; S. S. MARTINS ; E. W. BOYER ; R. G. CARLSON |Aims: Several states in the U.S. have legalized cannabis for recreational or medical uses. In this context, cannabis edibles have drawn considerable attention after adverse effects were reported. This paper investigates Twitter users’ perception[...]