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Auteur G. GMEL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (96)
Article : Périodique
B. ANNAHEIM ; T. J. SCOTTO ; G. GMEL |Cannabis use among adolescents and young adults has become a major public health challenge. Several European countries are currently developing short screening instruments to identify 'problematic' forms of cannabis use in general population sur[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS To review the concept of binge drinking as a measure of risky single occasion drinking (RSOD), to illustrate its differential impact on selected health outcomes and to identify research gaps. METHODS Narrative literature review with focus[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; S. DELINE ; J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |PURPOSE: Little is known regarding cannabis administration routes for nonmedical use - that is, its delivery methods (e.g., joints, water pipe, food). Therefore, we examined the prevalence rates of different cannabis delivery methods and assesse[...]Article : Périodique
E. CHARITONIDI ; J. STUDER ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET |BACKGROUND: Socioeconomic status (SES) is often inversely related to health outcomes and is likely to play a role in the use of psychoactive substances among young individuals, although little consensus exists on the association between SES and [...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; M. DUPUIS ; Y. HENCHOZ ; J. STUDER ; A. A. N’GORAN ; G. GMEL |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : Le capital social est décrit comme étant un facteur de protection pour la consommation de substances chez les jeunes. Cependant, il peut aussi être associé à des comportements néfastes pour la santé. La présent[...]Rapport
En Suisse, plus de 30 % des 15 à 25 ans fument. La consommation de tabac apparaît en recul parmi les 15 à 17 ans, mais elle a augmenté chez les jeunes adultes ces dernières années. Malgré la baisse enregistrée chez les ados, il reste encore beau[...]Article : Périodique
B. T. KERRIDGE ; T. D. SAHA ; G. GMEL ; J. REHM |Background: With preparations currently being made for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th Edition (DSM-5), one prominent issue to resolve is whether alcohol use disorders are better represented as discrete categorical [...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; D. PIONTEK ; G. GMEL ; K. D. SHIELD ; H. FRICK ; J. REHM |AIMS: Trends in morbidity and mortality, fully or partially attributable to alcohol, for adults aged 18-64 were assessed for Germany. METHODS: The underestimation of population exposure was corrected by triangulating survey data with per capita[...]Article : Périodique
R. P. OGEIL ; C. X. GAO ; J. REHM ; G. GMEL ; B. LLOYD |Background and Aims: Alcohol consumption is an avoidable risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Studies have examined relative risks and outcomes of alcohol-related harms in Australia at discrete times, limiting the ability to examine changes [...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Monitoring trends of alcohol-attributable mortality is an integral part of the global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. However, mortality estimates based on different age ranges come to different conclusions. T[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; G. E. GMEL ; G. GMEL ; O. S. M. HASAN ; S. IMTIAZ ; S. POPOVA ; C. PROBST ; M. ROERECKE ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; K. D. SHIELD ; P. A. SHUPER |Background and aims: Alcohol use is a major contributor to injuries, mortality and the burden of disease. This review updates knowledge on risk relations between dimensions of alcohol use and health outcomes to be used in global and national Com[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; S. DELINE ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |Introduction: In the present study, we examined the positive and negative subjective feelings associated with initial tobacco and cannabis use as well as the role of these experiences in regular use. Additionally, we investigated the effect of t[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; K. GRAHAM ; M. MONTEIRO ; G. GMEL ; C. T. SEMPOS |AIMS: As part of a larger study to estimate the global burden of disease attributable to alcohol: to quantify the relationships between average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and disease and injury outcomes, and to combine e[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. PLANT ; M. L. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; G. GMEL ; S. KUNTSCHE |A considerable amount of survey information was available from general population surveys carried out in six countries between 2000 and 2005. These studies were conducted under the auspices of Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An International Study [...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; S. SPILKA ; J. STUDER ; K. IGLESIAS ; G. GMEL |Aims: This study investigated patterns and trajectories of substance use, with a special focus on illicit drugs other than cannabis. It examined both patterns and trajectories of use among a general population-based sample. Methods: We used dat[...]Périodique
E. MAFFLI ; G. GMEL ; D. EFIONAYI-MADER | 1997FRANÇAIS : Le présent article propose une vue d'ensemble des données épidémiologiques disponibles jusqu'ici concernant l'usage d'analgésiques, de somnifères, de tranquillisants et de stimulants dans la population suisse. Cette synthèse englobe [...]Article : Périodique
R. A. KORCHA ; C. J. CHERPITEL ; J. WITBRODT ; G. BORGES ; S. HEJAZI-BAZARGAN ; J. C. BOND ; Y. YE ; G. GMEL |Introduction and Aims: The positive relationship between alcohol use, gender and violence-related injury is well established. However, less is known about injuries when alcohol is used in combination with other drugs. Design and Methods: Self-[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate whether recorded alcohol per capita consumption of adults could be linked with alcohol drinking and smoking among adolescents. METHODS: Adult alcohol per capita has been plotted graphically together with the prevalence of cu[...]Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; G. GMEL ; R. ENGELS | 2006The aim was to review the empirical research carried out over the last 15 years on the characteristics of young people (10- to 25-year olds) who have specific motives for drinking. In a computer-assisted search of relevant literature, 82 studies[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; G. GMEL ; R. ENGELS |This article reviews evidence of adolescent and young adult drinking motives and their relation to possible consequences over the last 15 years. To this end, a computer-assisted search of relevant articles was conducted. Results revealed that mo[...]Périodique
G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; M. CHOQUET ; T. LECOMTE | 2000ENGLISH : The present study analyzes the influence of role combinations on heavy drinking in four European countries: Finland, France, Germany and Switzerland. Data sets come from nationally representative surveys. A growing number of studies [...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les deux grandes enquêtes sur la santé en Suisse conduites en 1992/93 et en 1997 par l'Office fédéral de la statistique permettent de décrire l'importance de la consommation de drogues illégales parmi la population résidant en Suisse[...]