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Auteur G. GMEL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (96)
Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |Background: Simultaneous polydrug use (SPU) may represent a greater incremental risk factor for human health than concurrent polydrug use (CPU). However, few studies have examined these patterns of use in relation to health issues, particularly [...]Document texte divers
GROUPE DE TRAVAIL MONITORING CANNABIS ; B. ANNAHEIM ; S. ARNAUD ; F. DUBOIS-ARBER ; G. GMEL ; G. L. ISENRING ; M. KILLIAS ; M. MULLER ; NEUENSCHWANDER M. ; J. REHM ; F. ZOBEL | Berne : OFSP ; Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique | 2005La consommation de cannabis est largement répandue en Suisse, particulièrement chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes. Les prévalences de consommation ont nettement augmenté au cours des années 90 mais on ne dispose pas pour les derniers tro[...]Rapport
S. LOCICIRO ; L. NOTARI ; G. GMEL ; S. PIN | Lausanne : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique | Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 | 2019Sur mandat de l'Office fédéral de la santé publique (OFSP), la fondation Addiction Suisse et l'Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive du CHUV (IUMSP) ont mis en commun les données existantes sur la consommation de substances lé[...]Article : Périodique
A. ALLAMANI ; F. VOLLER ; A. DECARLI ; V. CASOTTO ; K. PANTZER ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL ; S. MATRAI ; Z. ELEKES ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; G. SCHMIED ; R. A. KNIBBE ; S. NORDLUND ; O. SKJAELAAEN ; B. OLSSON ; J. CISNEROS ORNBERG ; E. OSTERBERG ; T. KARLSSON ; M. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; N. COGHILL ; G. SWIATKIEWICZ ; L. WIECZOREK ; B. ANNAHEIM ; G. GMEL |Beginning with France in the 1950s, alcohol consumption has decreased in Southern European countries with few or no preventive alcohol policy measures being implemented, while alcohol consumption has been increasing in Northern European countrie[...]Article : Périodique
D. FUSTER ; J. STUDER ; G. GMEL ; N. BERTHOLET |Background: Information about correlates of cannabis vaping in Europe is scarce. Methods: In a cohort of 1613 Swiss young males currently using cannabis, we used logistic regression, adjusting for age, linguistic region and education to assess [...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; S. MARMET ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL ; L. KRAUS ; D. J. NUTT ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; E. SCAFATO ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; R. W. WIERS ; G. GMEL |Aims: The aim of the study was to explore whether the concept of heavy substance use over time can be used as definition of substance use disorder. Methods: Narrative review. Results: Heavy use over time clearly underlies the neurobiological[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les données recueillies dans le cadre des deux grandes enquêtes sur la santé réalisées en Suisse fournissent des informations sur l'évolution des modes de consommation des analgésiques, des somnifères et des tranquillisants. Les comp[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; M. WICKI ; J. REHM ; E. GRICHTING |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between adolescent risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) and gender, age, and the relative age position of students within their class. METHOD: A cross-sectional national representative sample[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: High volumes of alcohol consumption and risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) among university students have been shown to be associated with considerable harm to both those who consume alcohol and their fellow students. The vast maj[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; HEEB J.-L. ; REZNY L. ; J. REHM ; M. MOHLER-KUO |Objective: To examine the association between drinking patterns and alcohol-related traffic casualties. Study design: Data linkage of cross-sectional survey data on alcohol consumption with official traffic casualty records. Methods: Alcohol con[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; S. BAGGIO ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. STUDER |QUESTION UNDER STUDY: To test longitudinally differences in conventional cigarette use (cigarettes smoked, cessation, quit attempts) between vapers and nonvapers. METHODS: Fifteen months follow-up of a sample of 5 128 20-year-old Swiss men. The[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Sur 211 personnes interrogées, fréquentant les soirées rave, 108 prétendent avoir pris de l'ecstasy au moins une fois dans leur vie. Alors que les non consommateurs d'ecstasy ont éventuellement pris du cannabis (33 %), les usagers d'[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; E. SCHMUTZ ; J. STUDER ; A. ADAM ; G. GMEL ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; J. McNEELY ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Objective: To estimate the effects of providing access to an alcohol intervention based on a smartphone. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Four higher education institutions in Switzerland. Participants: 1770 students (> =18 yea[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Périodique
G. GMEL | 1995FRANÇAIS : Les résultats présentés ici sont extraits de la première enquête suisse sur la consommation de drogues illégales. Il existe des différences de comportement parmi les consommateurs des trois régions linguistiques, entre les différents[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol use during pregnancy is the direct cause of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). We aimed to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and FAS in the general population and, by linking these two indicators, estimate th[...]Rapport
S. ARNAUD ; S. INGLIN ; J. M. CHABLOZ ; J. P. GERVASONI ; L. NOTARI ; G. GMEL ; F. DUBOIS-ARBER | Lausanne : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique | Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 | 2009Sur la base de l'enquête de population réalisée dans le cadre de ce mandat, nous avons pu observer que la majorité de l'échantillon a conscience de la dépendance que peut provoquer la pratique des jeux de hasard et d'argent, ainsi que de son imp[...]Article : Périodique
K. BLOOMFIELD ; G. GMEL ; S. WILSNACK ; P. MÄKELÄ ; U. GRITTNER ; H. KUENDIG ; S. KUNTSCHE ; R. ROOM ; R. A. KNIBBE ; M. DERICKX ; S. KRAMER ; G. RAHAV ; R. WILSNACK |Introduction to special issue 'Gender, culture and alcohol problems: a multi-national study'. Drinking patterns and their gender differences in Europe. A comparison of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) in general population su[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]Article : Périodique
K. D. SHIELD ; M. RYLETT ; G. GMEL ; T. A. K. KEHOE-CHAN ; J. REHM |Aims: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of life-time abstainers, former drinkers and current drinkers, adult per-capita consumption of alcohol and pattern of drinking scores, by country and Global Burden of Disease region for 2005, and[...]Article : Périodique
P. DERMOTA ; J. WANG ; M. DEY ; G. GMEL ; J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO |Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to describe health literacy and its association with substance use among young men. Methods: The present study was part of the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors that included 11,930 Swis[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To determine the influence of six determining variables on the shape of the risk curve between alcohol and all-cause mortality. Methods: Data: Based on a systematic search with clear inclusion criteria, all articles on alcohol and all[...]Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; G. GMEL ; R. ENGELS | 2006AIMS: To investigate among adolescents whether (i) drinking motives are related to beverage preference; (ii) beverage preference is related to alcohol use (drinking levels and risky drinking occasions); (iii) the association between beverage pre[...]Article : Périodique
C. DRUMMOND ; A. GUAL ; C. GOOS ; C. GODFREY ; P. DELUCA ; C. VON DER GOLTZ ; G. GMEL ; E. SCAFATO ; A. WOLSTENHOLME ; K. MANN ; S. COULTON ; E. KANER |AIMS: A literature review of existing research on the prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and availability of alcohol interventions in Europe was conducted. The review also explored what is known about the gap between need and provision o[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; M. FAOUZI ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; B. BURNAND ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Aim: To test the efficacy of an internet-based brief intervention (IBI) in decreasing alcohol use among young Swiss men aged 21 years on average. Design: Two parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a 1 : 1 allocation ratio containing fo[...]