Détail de l'auteur
Auteur G. GMEL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (96)
Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : La pression des pairs constitue une variable importante pour expliquer et prédire les comportements déviants tels que la consommation de substances, les pratiques sexuelles à risque et la délinquance. Toutefois[...]Article : Périodique
R. E. BELANGER ; C. AKRÉ ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; J. C. SURIS |INTRODUCTION: Young cannabis users are at increased risk of later cigarette initiation and progression to nicotine addiction. The present study addresses the frequency at which mulling (adding tobacco to cannabis smoked as joints) is performed a[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL |Early consumption of full servings of alcohol and early experience of drunkenness have been linked with alcohol-related harmful effects in adolescence, as well as adult health and social problems. On the basis of secondary analysis of county-lev[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; H. KUENDIG ; J. REHM ; N. SCHREYER ; J. B. DAEPPEN |BACKGROUND: There is sufficient and consistent evidence that alcohol use is a causal risk factor for injury. For cannabis use, however, there is conflicting evidence; a detrimental dose-response effect of cannabis use on psychomotor and other re[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; A. ALLAMANI ; M. CHOQUET ; F. CIPRIANI ; G. GMEL ; B. JANIN JACQUAT ; R. KNIBBE ; L. KUBICKA ; T. LECOMTE ; P. MILLER ; M. PLANT ; F. SPAK | Berlin : Institute for Medical Informatics Biostastistics and Epidemiology | 1999Far less research on women's drinking behaviour has taken place within Europe, despite the fact that there are a number of important reasons to focus on European women's drinking. There is no single drinking culture in Europe. In fact, Europe is[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD |BACKGROUND: International comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status ([...]Article : Périodique
Risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD) is more common in late adolescence and early adulthood (approximately between the ages of 16 and 30) than in any other period in life. This is also the age when young people in Switzerland and many other Eur[...]Article : Périodique
K. GRAHAM ; S. BERNARDS ; R. KNIBBE ; S. KAIROUZ ; S. KUNTSCHE ; S. C. WILSNACK ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; P. DIETZE ; I. OBOT ; G. GMEL |AIMS This paper examines (i) gender and country differences in negative consequences related to drinking; (ii) relative rates of different consequences; and (iii) country-level predictors of consequences. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Multi[...]Rapport
M. WICKI ; G. GMEL ; H. KUENDIG ; E. SCHNEIDER ; N. BERTHOLET ; M. FAOUZI | Lausanne : Addiction Suisse | 2018Si rien n'a changé pour les bars et restaurants, il est depuis 2015 interdit de vendre de la bière et des alcools forts à l'emporter après 21 h dans le canton de Vaud ; en ville de Lausanne, la limite est même fixée à 20 h. L'étude réalisée sur [...]Périodique
Ce rapport présente plusieurs axes relatifs aux jeux de hasard et d'argent et au jeu problématique. Comment comprendre l'évolution de ce type de problématique dans une société? C'est au travers d'une analyse sur les représentations sociales en S[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: The present study is designed to estimate the health impact of alcohol consumption in terms of the number of deaths and person-years of life lost (PYLL) in Switzerland. To that end, three hypothetical situations have been compared to[...]Article : Périodique
Y. HENCHOZ ; A. A. N'GORAN ; S. BAGGIO ; S. DELINE ; J. STUDER ; G. GMEL |Purpose: This study aimed to determine if the associations between age at cannabis first use and mental health and depression persist after controlling for the misuse of cannabis, other illicit drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Methods: Baseline d[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Dépendances, n°4 - Avril 1998 - Balade au pays du tabac
G. GMEL ; M. MEYER ; T. ABELIN ; G. KUNZI ; C. GAFNER ; C. JEANRENAUD ; RIELLE J.-C. ; A. MENETREY ; V. EL FEHRI | 1998Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. GAUME ; P. BADY ; B. YERSIN ; J. M. CALMES ; J. C. GIVEL ; G. GMEL |Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of brief alcohol intervention (BAI) in reducing alcohol use among hazardous drinkers treated in the emergency department (ED) after an injury; in addition it tests whether assessment of alcohol use without BAI[...]Article : Périodique
Brief alcohol interventions (BAI) have shown the potential to decrease problematic alcohol use among adolescents and young adults. Most of the BAI studies have been efficacy trials designed to achieve high internal validity but have raised quest[...]Rapport
R. MULLER ; E. BACHER ; H. FAHRENKRUG ; G. GMEL ; M. GRAF ; MESSERLI J. ; M. MEYER ; H. SCHMID ; SIDLER J. | Lausanne : Institut Suisse de Prévention de l'Alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies (SFA / ISPA) | 2004Ce rapport présente les chiffres et les modèles actuels de consommation en Suisse, fait état de l'évolution des positions sur l'usage de cannabis, résume les résultats des études récentes sur les effets de la consommation de cannabis sur la sant[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; Y. HENCHOZ ; J. STUDER ; S. DELINE ; A. N’GORAN ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |Background and aims: Few studies have examined whether subjective experiences during first cannabis use are related to other illicit drug (OID) use. This study investigated this topic. Methods: Baseline data from a representative sample of youn[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: According to the gateway hypothesis, tobacco use is a gateway of cannabis use. However, there is increasing evidence that cannabis use also predicts the progression of tobacco use (reverse gateway hypothesis). Unfortunately, the impo[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. GAUME ; C. WILLI ; P. A. MICHAUD ; J. CORNUZ ; J. B. DAEPPEN |3,537 men enrolling in 2007 for mandatory army recruitment procedures were assessed for the co-occurrence of risky licit substance use among risky cannabis users. Risky cannabis use was defined as at least twice weekly; risky alcohol use as 6+ d[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: To determine changes in the prevalence of reasons for drinking and their associations with alcohol use among adolescents in Switzerland from 1994 to 2002. METHOD: Based on national representative samples of 3792 alcohol-using students i[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Revue de la littérature destinée à caractériser au mieux les influences des individus européens qui abusent ponctuellement de l'alcool ("binge drinking"). Elle a notamment utilisé les données de l'enquête Espad. Une variété de caract[...]Rapport
6.7% de personnes ont fait usage au moins un fois d'e-cigarettes (dans leur vie). Part sensiblement plus élevée chez les hommes (8.3%), en Suisse italienne (13.2%), chez les 15-19 ans (15.8%) et 20-24 ans (16.1%) et chez les personnes en formati[...]Article : Périodique
A. ROUGEMONT-BUCKING ; H. JUNGABERLE ; M. SCHEIDEGGER ; M. C. G. MERLO ; V. S. GRAZIOLI ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL ; J. STUDER |Differences in mental health (MH) of users of distinct psychoactive substances have been shown. Both substance use (SU) and MH in users are influenced by stressful life events. This study compared MH parameters in distinct groups of substance us[...]Article : Périodique
J. BOND ; C. J. CHERPITEL ; Y. YE ; G. BORGES ; S. P. CHOU ; S. CHUN ; H. SOVINOVA ; G. GMEL |This study compares dose-response injury risk estimates for two control periods defined as the same 6-hour period the week prior and the set of all non-sleeping 6-hour periods over the past year. Dose-response injury risk estimates for the multi[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |Background: Simultaneous polydrug use (SPU) may represent a greater incremental risk factor for human health than concurrent polydrug use (CPU). However, few studies have examined these patterns of use in relation to health issues, particularly [...]Document texte divers
GROUPE DE TRAVAIL MONITORING CANNABIS ; B. ANNAHEIM ; S. ARNAUD ; F. DUBOIS-ARBER ; G. GMEL ; G. L. ISENRING ; M. KILLIAS ; M. MULLER ; NEUENSCHWANDER M. ; J. REHM ; F. ZOBEL | Berne : OFSP ; Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique | 2005La consommation de cannabis est largement répandue en Suisse, particulièrement chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes. Les prévalences de consommation ont nettement augmenté au cours des années 90 mais on ne dispose pas pour les derniers tro[...]Rapport
S. LOCICIRO ; L. NOTARI ; G. GMEL ; S. PIN | Lausanne : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique | Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 | 2019Sur mandat de l'Office fédéral de la santé publique (OFSP), la fondation Addiction Suisse et l'Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive du CHUV (IUMSP) ont mis en commun les données existantes sur la consommation de substances lé[...]Article : Périodique
A. ALLAMANI ; F. VOLLER ; A. DECARLI ; V. CASOTTO ; K. PANTZER ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL ; S. MATRAI ; Z. ELEKES ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; G. SCHMIED ; R. A. KNIBBE ; S. NORDLUND ; O. SKJAELAAEN ; B. OLSSON ; J. CISNEROS ORNBERG ; E. OSTERBERG ; T. KARLSSON ; M. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; N. COGHILL ; G. SWIATKIEWICZ ; L. WIECZOREK ; B. ANNAHEIM ; G. GMEL |Beginning with France in the 1950s, alcohol consumption has decreased in Southern European countries with few or no preventive alcohol policy measures being implemented, while alcohol consumption has been increasing in Northern European countrie[...]Article : Périodique
D. FUSTER ; J. STUDER ; G. GMEL ; N. BERTHOLET |Background: Information about correlates of cannabis vaping in Europe is scarce. Methods: In a cohort of 1613 Swiss young males currently using cannabis, we used logistic regression, adjusting for age, linguistic region and education to assess [...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; S. MARMET ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL ; L. KRAUS ; D. J. NUTT ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; E. SCAFATO ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; R. W. WIERS ; G. GMEL |Aims: The aim of the study was to explore whether the concept of heavy substance use over time can be used as definition of substance use disorder. Methods: Narrative review. Results: Heavy use over time clearly underlies the neurobiological[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les données recueillies dans le cadre des deux grandes enquêtes sur la santé réalisées en Suisse fournissent des informations sur l'évolution des modes de consommation des analgésiques, des somnifères et des tranquillisants. Les comp[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; M. WICKI ; J. REHM ; E. GRICHTING |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between adolescent risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) and gender, age, and the relative age position of students within their class. METHOD: A cross-sectional national representative sample[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: High volumes of alcohol consumption and risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) among university students have been shown to be associated with considerable harm to both those who consume alcohol and their fellow students. The vast maj[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; HEEB J.-L. ; REZNY L. ; J. REHM ; M. MOHLER-KUO |Objective: To examine the association between drinking patterns and alcohol-related traffic casualties. Study design: Data linkage of cross-sectional survey data on alcohol consumption with official traffic casualty records. Methods: Alcohol con[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; S. BAGGIO ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. STUDER |QUESTION UNDER STUDY: To test longitudinally differences in conventional cigarette use (cigarettes smoked, cessation, quit attempts) between vapers and nonvapers. METHODS: Fifteen months follow-up of a sample of 5 128 20-year-old Swiss men. The[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Sur 211 personnes interrogées, fréquentant les soirées rave, 108 prétendent avoir pris de l'ecstasy au moins une fois dans leur vie. Alors que les non consommateurs d'ecstasy ont éventuellement pris du cannabis (33 %), les usagers d'[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; E. SCHMUTZ ; J. STUDER ; A. ADAM ; G. GMEL ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; J. McNEELY ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Objective: To estimate the effects of providing access to an alcohol intervention based on a smartphone. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Four higher education institutions in Switzerland. Participants: 1770 students (> =18 yea[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Périodique
G. GMEL | 1995FRANÇAIS : Les résultats présentés ici sont extraits de la première enquête suisse sur la consommation de drogues illégales. Il existe des différences de comportement parmi les consommateurs des trois régions linguistiques, entre les différents[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol use during pregnancy is the direct cause of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). We aimed to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and FAS in the general population and, by linking these two indicators, estimate th[...]Rapport
S. ARNAUD ; S. INGLIN ; J. M. CHABLOZ ; J. P. GERVASONI ; L. NOTARI ; G. GMEL ; F. DUBOIS-ARBER | Lausanne : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique | Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 | 2009Sur la base de l'enquête de population réalisée dans le cadre de ce mandat, nous avons pu observer que la majorité de l'échantillon a conscience de la dépendance que peut provoquer la pratique des jeux de hasard et d'argent, ainsi que de son imp[...]Article : Périodique
K. BLOOMFIELD ; G. GMEL ; S. WILSNACK ; P. MÄKELÄ ; U. GRITTNER ; H. KUENDIG ; S. KUNTSCHE ; R. ROOM ; R. A. KNIBBE ; M. DERICKX ; S. KRAMER ; G. RAHAV ; R. WILSNACK |Introduction to special issue 'Gender, culture and alcohol problems: a multi-national study'. Drinking patterns and their gender differences in Europe. A comparison of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) in general population su[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]Article : Périodique
K. D. SHIELD ; M. RYLETT ; G. GMEL ; T. A. K. KEHOE-CHAN ; J. REHM |Aims: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of life-time abstainers, former drinkers and current drinkers, adult per-capita consumption of alcohol and pattern of drinking scores, by country and Global Burden of Disease region for 2005, and[...]Article : Périodique
P. DERMOTA ; J. WANG ; M. DEY ; G. GMEL ; J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO |Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to describe health literacy and its association with substance use among young men. Methods: The present study was part of the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors that included 11,930 Swis[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To determine the influence of six determining variables on the shape of the risk curve between alcohol and all-cause mortality. Methods: Data: Based on a systematic search with clear inclusion criteria, all articles on alcohol and all[...]Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; G. GMEL ; R. ENGELS | 2006AIMS: To investigate among adolescents whether (i) drinking motives are related to beverage preference; (ii) beverage preference is related to alcohol use (drinking levels and risky drinking occasions); (iii) the association between beverage pre[...]Article : Périodique
C. DRUMMOND ; A. GUAL ; C. GOOS ; C. GODFREY ; P. DELUCA ; C. VON DER GOLTZ ; G. GMEL ; E. SCAFATO ; A. WOLSTENHOLME ; K. MANN ; S. COULTON ; E. KANER |AIMS: A literature review of existing research on the prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and availability of alcohol interventions in Europe was conducted. The review also explored what is known about the gap between need and provision o[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; M. FAOUZI ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; B. BURNAND ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Aim: To test the efficacy of an internet-based brief intervention (IBI) in decreasing alcohol use among young Swiss men aged 21 years on average. Design: Two parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a 1 : 1 allocation ratio containing fo[...]