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Auteur G. GMEL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (96)
Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : La pression des pairs constitue une variable importante pour expliquer et prédire les comportements déviants tels que la consommation de substances, les pratiques sexuelles à risque et la délinquance. Toutefois[...]Article : Périodique
R. E. BELANGER ; C. AKRÉ ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; J. C. SURIS |INTRODUCTION: Young cannabis users are at increased risk of later cigarette initiation and progression to nicotine addiction. The present study addresses the frequency at which mulling (adding tobacco to cannabis smoked as joints) is performed a[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL |Early consumption of full servings of alcohol and early experience of drunkenness have been linked with alcohol-related harmful effects in adolescence, as well as adult health and social problems. On the basis of secondary analysis of county-lev[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; H. KUENDIG ; J. REHM ; N. SCHREYER ; J. B. DAEPPEN |BACKGROUND: There is sufficient and consistent evidence that alcohol use is a causal risk factor for injury. For cannabis use, however, there is conflicting evidence; a detrimental dose-response effect of cannabis use on psychomotor and other re[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; A. ALLAMANI ; M. CHOQUET ; F. CIPRIANI ; G. GMEL ; B. JANIN JACQUAT ; R. KNIBBE ; L. KUBICKA ; T. LECOMTE ; P. MILLER ; M. PLANT ; F. SPAK | Berlin : Institute for Medical Informatics Biostastistics and Epidemiology | 1999Far less research on women's drinking behaviour has taken place within Europe, despite the fact that there are a number of important reasons to focus on European women's drinking. There is no single drinking culture in Europe. In fact, Europe is[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD |BACKGROUND: International comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status ([...]Article : Périodique
Risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD) is more common in late adolescence and early adulthood (approximately between the ages of 16 and 30) than in any other period in life. This is also the age when young people in Switzerland and many other Eur[...]Article : Périodique
K. GRAHAM ; S. BERNARDS ; R. KNIBBE ; S. KAIROUZ ; S. KUNTSCHE ; S. C. WILSNACK ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; P. DIETZE ; I. OBOT ; G. GMEL |AIMS This paper examines (i) gender and country differences in negative consequences related to drinking; (ii) relative rates of different consequences; and (iii) country-level predictors of consequences. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Multi[...]Rapport
M. WICKI ; G. GMEL ; H. KUENDIG ; E. SCHNEIDER ; N. BERTHOLET ; M. FAOUZI | Lausanne : Addiction Suisse | 2018Si rien n'a changé pour les bars et restaurants, il est depuis 2015 interdit de vendre de la bière et des alcools forts à l'emporter après 21 h dans le canton de Vaud ; en ville de Lausanne, la limite est même fixée à 20 h. L'étude réalisée sur [...]Périodique
Ce rapport présente plusieurs axes relatifs aux jeux de hasard et d'argent et au jeu problématique. Comment comprendre l'évolution de ce type de problématique dans une société? C'est au travers d'une analyse sur les représentations sociales en S[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: The present study is designed to estimate the health impact of alcohol consumption in terms of the number of deaths and person-years of life lost (PYLL) in Switzerland. To that end, three hypothetical situations have been compared to[...]Article : Périodique
Y. HENCHOZ ; A. A. N'GORAN ; S. BAGGIO ; S. DELINE ; J. STUDER ; G. GMEL |Purpose: This study aimed to determine if the associations between age at cannabis first use and mental health and depression persist after controlling for the misuse of cannabis, other illicit drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Methods: Baseline d[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Dépendances, n°4 - Avril 1998 - Balade au pays du tabac
G. GMEL ; M. MEYER ; T. ABELIN ; G. KUNZI ; C. GAFNER ; C. JEANRENAUD ; RIELLE J.-C. ; A. MENETREY ; V. EL FEHRI | 1998Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. GAUME ; P. BADY ; B. YERSIN ; J. M. CALMES ; J. C. GIVEL ; G. GMEL |Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of brief alcohol intervention (BAI) in reducing alcohol use among hazardous drinkers treated in the emergency department (ED) after an injury; in addition it tests whether assessment of alcohol use without BAI[...]Article : Périodique
Brief alcohol interventions (BAI) have shown the potential to decrease problematic alcohol use among adolescents and young adults. Most of the BAI studies have been efficacy trials designed to achieve high internal validity but have raised quest[...]Rapport
R. MULLER ; E. BACHER ; H. FAHRENKRUG ; G. GMEL ; M. GRAF ; MESSERLI J. ; M. MEYER ; H. SCHMID ; SIDLER J. | Lausanne : Institut Suisse de Prévention de l'Alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies (SFA / ISPA) | 2004Ce rapport présente les chiffres et les modèles actuels de consommation en Suisse, fait état de l'évolution des positions sur l'usage de cannabis, résume les résultats des études récentes sur les effets de la consommation de cannabis sur la sant[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; Y. HENCHOZ ; J. STUDER ; S. DELINE ; A. N’GORAN ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |Background and aims: Few studies have examined whether subjective experiences during first cannabis use are related to other illicit drug (OID) use. This study investigated this topic. Methods: Baseline data from a representative sample of youn[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: According to the gateway hypothesis, tobacco use is a gateway of cannabis use. However, there is increasing evidence that cannabis use also predicts the progression of tobacco use (reverse gateway hypothesis). Unfortunately, the impo[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. GAUME ; C. WILLI ; P. A. MICHAUD ; J. CORNUZ ; J. B. DAEPPEN |3,537 men enrolling in 2007 for mandatory army recruitment procedures were assessed for the co-occurrence of risky licit substance use among risky cannabis users. Risky cannabis use was defined as at least twice weekly; risky alcohol use as 6+ d[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: To determine changes in the prevalence of reasons for drinking and their associations with alcohol use among adolescents in Switzerland from 1994 to 2002. METHOD: Based on national representative samples of 3792 alcohol-using students i[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Revue de la littérature destinée à caractériser au mieux les influences des individus européens qui abusent ponctuellement de l'alcool ("binge drinking"). Elle a notamment utilisé les données de l'enquête Espad. Une variété de caract[...]Rapport
6.7% de personnes ont fait usage au moins un fois d'e-cigarettes (dans leur vie). Part sensiblement plus élevée chez les hommes (8.3%), en Suisse italienne (13.2%), chez les 15-19 ans (15.8%) et 20-24 ans (16.1%) et chez les personnes en formati[...]Article : Périodique
A. ROUGEMONT-BUCKING ; H. JUNGABERLE ; M. SCHEIDEGGER ; M. C. G. MERLO ; V. S. GRAZIOLI ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL ; J. STUDER |Differences in mental health (MH) of users of distinct psychoactive substances have been shown. Both substance use (SU) and MH in users are influenced by stressful life events. This study compared MH parameters in distinct groups of substance us[...]Article : Périodique
J. BOND ; C. J. CHERPITEL ; Y. YE ; G. BORGES ; S. P. CHOU ; S. CHUN ; H. SOVINOVA ; G. GMEL |This study compares dose-response injury risk estimates for two control periods defined as the same 6-hour period the week prior and the set of all non-sleeping 6-hour periods over the past year. Dose-response injury risk estimates for the multi[...]