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  • Recherche
    • Recherche simple
    • Périodiques
    • Publications OFDT
    • Textes législatifs
    • Nos dernières publications
  • Sélections
    • Usages de drogues à l’adolescence
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Auteur J. WILLIAMS

Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (20)

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Analysis of baseline by treatment interactions in a drug prevention and health promotion program for high school male athletes

Analysis of baseline by treatment interactions in a drug prevention and health promotion program for high school male athletes

M. S. FRITZ ; D. P. MAC KINNON ; J. WILLIAMS ; L. GOLBERG ; MOE E. L. ; ELLIOT D. L. | 2005
Périodique
ENGLISH : This paper investigates baseline by treatment interactions (BTI) of a randomized anabolic steroid prevention program delivered to high school football players. Baseline by treatment interactions occur when a participant's score on an[...]
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Attitudes to legalizing cannabis use

Attitudes to legalizing cannabis use

J. WILLIAMS ; J. C. VAN OURS ; M. GROSSMAN | 2016
Dans Health Economics (Vol.25, n°9, September 2016) Article : Périodique
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between cannabis use and attitudes to legalizing the use of cannabis. Predictions from theory provide a means of learning about the roles of information, self interest and regret in explaining diffe[...]
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Barriers to implementing throughcare for problematic drug users in European prisons

Barriers to implementing throughcare for problematic drug users in European prisons

M. MACDONALD ; J. WILLIAMS ; D. KANE | 2012
Dans International Journal of Prisoner Health (Vol.8, n°2, 2012) Article : Périodique
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyse the extent of throughcare provision for prisoners with problematic drug use. Effective throughcare services have been recognised as important because they help to ensure that any progress in trea[...]
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Cannabis, alcohol and cigarettes: substitutes or complements?

Cannabis, alcohol and cigarettes: substitutes or complements?

L. CAMERON ; J. WILLIAMS | 2001
Périodique
ENGLISH : This paper uses individual level data from the National Drug Strategy Household Surveys to estimate the price responsiveness of participation in cannabis, alcohol and cigarette use. In addition to own price effects, we estimate cross[...]
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Cannabis prices and dynamics of cannabis use

Cannabis prices and dynamics of cannabis use

J. C. VAN OURS ; J. WILLIAMS | 2007
Dans Journal of Health Economics (Vol.26, n°3, May 2007) Article : Périodique
This paper uses duration models and self-reported cannabis histories from young Australians to study the dynamics of cannabis use. We find that low cannabis prices are associated with early initiation into cannabis use. While the decision to qui[...]
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Cannabis use and its effects on health, education and labor market success

Cannabis use and its effects on health, education and labor market success

J. C. VAN OURS ; J. WILLIAMS | 2015
Dans Journal of Economic Surveys (Vol.29, n°5, December 2015) Article : Périodique
Cannabis is the most popular illegal drug. Its legal status is typically justified on the grounds that cannabis use has harmful consequences. Empirically investigating this issue has been a fertile topic for research in recent times. We provide [...]
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Childhood academic ability in relation to cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use from adolescence into early adulthood: Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE)

Childhood academic ability in relation to cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use from adolescence into early adulthood: Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE)

J. WILLIAMS ; G. HAGGER-JOHNSON | 2017
Dans BMJ Open (Vol.7, n°2, 2017) Article : Périodique
Objectives: Our aim was to determine the association between childhood academic ability and the onset and persistence of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use across adolescence in a representative sample of English schools pupils. Previous research[...]
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Cognitive disparity in schizophrenics with and without cocaine dependency

Cognitive disparity in schizophrenics with and without cocaine dependency

D. A. SMELSON ; C. W. DAVIS ; N. EISENSTEIN ; C. ENGELHART ; J. WILLIAMS ; M. F. LOSONCZY ; D. ZIEDONIS | 2003
Périodique
Although cognition has been investigated in individuals with schizophrenia and in non-schizophrenic cocaine abusers, few studies have focused on cocaine-abusing schizophrenics. Previous studies have shown contradictory results despite the fact t[...]
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College students' use of cocaine

College students' use of cocaine

J. WILLIAMS ; R. L. PACULA ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; H. WECHSLER | 2006
Dans Substance Use and Misuse (Vol.41 n°4, 2006) Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States. The increased prevalence of use among college students is particularly troubling because of its potential[...]
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Community variation in adolescent cannabis use in Australia and the Netherlands

Community variation in adolescent cannabis use in Australia and the Netherlands

B. ROWLAND ; H. JONKMAN ; J. WILLIAMS ; P. KREMER ; J. W. TOUMBOUROU | 2019
Dans Addictive Behaviors (Vol.90, March 2019) Article : Périodique
Background: While controversial, cannabis use is common, and often begins in adolescence. In Australia and the Netherlands, cannabis use is understood and legislated within a harm-minimisation framework. In Australia it is illegal to purchase or[...]
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Consequences of youth tobacco use: a review of prospective behavioural studies

Consequences of youth tobacco use: a review of prospective behavioural studies

M. MATHERS ; J. W. TOUMBOUROU ; J. WILLIAMS ; G. C. PATTON | 2006
Périodique
Background: Cigarette smoking represents a significant health problem and tobacco has been identified as causing more preventable diseases and premature deaths than any other drug. Although health consequences from smoking have been documented, [...]
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Crack cocaine causing fatal vasoconstriction of the aorta

Crack cocaine causing fatal vasoconstriction of the aorta

J. WILLIAMS ; J. WASSERBERGER | 2006
Dans Journal of Emergency Medicine (The) (Vol.31, n°2, August 2006) Article : Périodique
Cocaine is the most powerful central nervous stimulant found in nature. All forms of cocaine cause tachycardia and vasoconstriction. A smokable, rapidly reacting form of cocaine base, crack, is highly addictive. Smoking crack introduces a high c[...]
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A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of risperidone for decreasing cue-elicited craving in recently withdrawn cocaine dependent patients

A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of risperidone for decreasing cue-elicited craving in recently withdrawn cocaine dependent patients

D. A. SMELSON ; J. WILLIAMS ; D. ZIEDONIS ; SUSSNER B. D. ; M. F. LOSONCZY ; C. ENGELHART ; KAUNE M. | 2004
Périodique
ENGLISH : Cocaine use causes an initial increase in dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission that is largely responsible for the pleasurable and reinforcing effects of the drug. Dysregulation of these neurotransmitters during withdrawal plays [...]
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Family relationship quality and early alcohol use: evidence for gender-specific risk processes

Family relationship quality and early alcohol use: evidence for gender-specific risk processes

A. B. KELLY ; J. W. TOUMBOUROU ; M. O'FLAHERTY ; G. C. PATTON ; R. HOMEL ; J. P. CONNOR ; J. WILLIAMS | 2011
Dans Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.72, n°3, May 2011) Article : Périodique
Objective: Family characteristics (relationship quality, parental behaviors, and attitudes relating to alcohol use) are known to influence alcohol use in the mid-teen years, and there is evidence that family characteristics have different influe[...]
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Limits of current economic analyses of the demand for illicit drugs

Limits of current economic analyses of the demand for illicit drugs

J. WILLIAMS ; R. L. PACULA ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; H. WECHSLER | 2006
Périodique
ENGLISH : Although the etiology of drug abuse is largely an area of concern for epidemiologists, to date no one has evaluated the impact of prices and other aspects of the full cost on the escalation of drug use, from initiation to regular use[...]
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