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Article : Périodique
Background: The societal consequences of drug abuse (DA) are severe and well documented, the World Health Organization recommending tracking of population trends for effective policy responses in treatment of DA and delivery of health care servi[...]
Périodique
K. S. KENDLER ; J. MYERS ; C. O. GARDNER | 2006ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Although caffeine is the most commonly used psychoactive substance and often produces symptoms of toxicity and dependence ; little is known ; especially in community samples ; about the association between caffeine use ; [...]Article : Périodique
Dimensions of religiosity and their relationship to lifetime psychiatric and substance use disorders
Objective: The role of religion in mental illness remains understudied. Most prior investigations of this relationship have used measures of religiosity that do not reflect its complexity and/or have examined a small number of psychiatric outcom[...]
Article : Périodique
Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use prevalence is increasing among U.S. adolescents and adults but recent longitudinal data for college/university students are scarce. Furthermore, the extent that e-cigarette use is associated w[...]
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is associated with an increased risk of subsequent psychiatric disorders. AIMS: To explore the risk associated with features of CSA and examine whether specific associations exist between particular pro[...]Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; M. C. NEALE ; K. C. JACOBSON ; C. A. PRESCOTT ; K. S. KENDLER | 2005ENGLISH : Drug use and abuse/dependence are stages of a complex drug habit. Most genetically informative: models that are tit to twin data examine drug use and abuse/dependence independent of each other. This poses an interesting question: for[...]
Article : Périodique
R. C. KESSLER ; K. A. McGONAGLE ; S. ZHAO ; C. B. NELSON ; M. HUGHES ; S. ESHLEMAN ; H. U. WITTCHEN ; K. S. KENDLER |BACKGROUND: This study presents estimates of lifetime and 12-month prevalence of 14 DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders from the National Comorbidity Survey, the first survey to administer a structured psychiatric interview to a national probability[...]
Article : Périodique
Objective: Data on use and misuse of six classes of illicit substances by male twin pairs were used to examine whether genetic and shared environmental risk factors for substance use disorders are substance-specific or -nonspecific in their effe[...]
Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; S. SAHA ; C. C. W. LIM ; S. AGUILAR-GAXIOLA ; A. AL-HAMZAWI ; J. ALONSO ; L. H. ANDRADE ; E. J. BROMET ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; J. M. CALDAS-DE-ALMEIDA ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; S. FLORESCU ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; E. G. KARAM ; G. KARAM ; V. KOVESS-MASFETY ; S. LEE ; J. P. LEPINE ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; Z. MNEIMNEH ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; M. PIAZZA ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; N. A. SAMPSON ; K. M. SCOTT ; J. C. STAGNARO ; M. TEN HAVE ; K. S. KENDLER ; R. C. KESSLER ; J. J. MCGRATH ; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Prior research has found bidirectional associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and selected substance use disorders. We aimed to extend this research by examining the bidirectional association between PEs and variou[...]Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; C. O. GARDNER ; C. A. PRESCOTT ; K. S. KENDLER | 2005Background: Initiation of drug use and progression to abuse/dependence involve complex pathways. Potential risk factors may correlate with initiation or progression or both. Are there risk factors that associate with illicit drug use or illicit [...]Périodique
K. S. KENDLER ; C. A. PRESCOTT ; J. MYERS ; M. C. NEALE | 2003ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Patterns of comorbidity suggest that the common psychiatric and substance use syndromes may be divisible into 2 broad groups of internalizing and externalizing disorders. We do not know how genetic and environmental risk [...]
