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Article : Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; L. FEW ; E. C. NELSON ; A. DEUTSCH ; J. D. GRANT ; K. K. BUCHOLZ ; P. A. F. MADDEN ; A. C. HEATH ; M. T. LYNSKEY |Background and aims: Substance use has been implicated in the onset and maintenance of risky sexual behaviors, which have particularly devastating consequences in young women. This study examined whether (i) adolescent onset of cannabis use is a[...]Nouveauté
Article : Périodique
C. MOORE ; M. FELDMAN ; N. GIORGI ; W. ROSS ; E. HARRISON ; D. IRVAN ; D. KUNTZ ; A. AGRAWAL ; S. RANA ; M. VINCENT ; J. SOARES |FRANÇAIS : Des révisions proposées aux directives fédérales incluant l'utilisation potentielle des cheveux, de la salive ainsi que des urines pour le dépistage des conduites addictives en entreprise ont été publiés dans le registre fédéral en [...]Article : Périodique
C. MOORE ; M. FELDMAN ; E. HARRISON ; D. IRVAN ; D. KUNTZ ; W. ROSS ; N. GIORGI ; A. AGRAWAL ; S. RANA ; M. VINCENT ; J. SOARES |FRANÇAIS : Des révisions proposées aux directives fédérales incluant l'utilisation potentielle des cheveux, de la salive ainsi que des urines pour le dépistage des conduites addictives en entreprise ont été publiées en 2004. Cette étude a été [...]
Article : Périodique
R. A. GRUCZA ; M. VUOLO ; M. J. KRAUSS ; A. D. PLUNK ; A. AGRAWAL ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; L. J. BIERUT |Background: A number of public health professional organizations support the decriminalization of cannabis due to adverse effects of cannabis-related arrests and legal consequences, particularly on youth. We sought to examine the associations be[...]
Article : Périodique
Declining prevalence of marijuana use disorders among adolescents in the United States, 2002 to 2013
R. A. GRUCZA ; A. AGRAWAL ; M. J. KRAUSS ; J. BONGU ; A. D. PLUNK ; P. A. CAVAZOS-REHG ; L. J. BIERUT |Objective: Little is known about recent trends in marijuana use disorders among adolescents in the United States. We analyzed trends in the past-year prevalence of DSM-IV marijuana use disorders among adolescents, both overall and conditioned on[...]
Article : Périodique
During the early 1970s Denise Kandel and her colleagues documented an 'invariant sequence' in initiation of drug use: starting with alcohol and tobacco, progressing to cannabis and then to other illicit, or 'harder' drugs. This observation, whic[...]
Article : Périodique
Introduction: We examine whether regular cigarette smokers were more likely to be exposed to and use cannabis at an earlier age, and further, upon initiation, whether their initial experiences with cannabis varied from those reported by never/no[...]Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; M. C. NEALE ; K. C. JACOBSON ; C. A. PRESCOTT ; K. S. KENDLER | 2005ENGLISH : Drug use and abuse/dependence are stages of a complex drug habit. Most genetically informative: models that are tit to twin data examine drug use and abuse/dependence independent of each other. This poses an interesting question: for[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Several studies have shown that early cannabis use is correlated with poor educational performance including high school drop-out. The predominant explanation for this relationship is that cannabis use causes disengagement from educa[...]![Pathways to heroin dependence: time to re-appraise self-medication [For debate]](https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/img_cache/eb5fc1e11c675190bebdc52e88915e63.png)
Article : Périodique
S. DARKE, Auteur ; E. J. KHANTZIAN, Auteur du commentaire ; N. BRESLAU, Auteur du commentaire ; A. LEMBKE, Auteur du commentaire ; A. AGRAWAL, Auteur du commentaire ; M. T. LYNSKEY, Auteur du commentaire ; E. C. NELSON, Auteur du commentaire ; A. BERGMARK, Auteur du commentaire |The self-medication hypothesis emphasizes the role of distressing affect as the primary motivator for the compulsive use that leads to substance dependence. The model also postulates that there will be psychopharmacological specificity between s[...]
Article : Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; J. F. SCHERRER ; M. T. LYNSKEY ; C. E. SARTOR ; J. D. GRANT ; J. R. HABER ; P. A. F. MADDEN ; T. JACOB ; K. K. BUCHOLZ ; H. XIAN |Background: While most individuals initiate their use of tobacco prior to onset of cannabis use, recent reports have identified a smaller subset of youth who report onset of cannabis use prior to tobacco use. In this study, we characterize patte[...]Article : Périodique
Aims Cannabis and tobacco use and misuse frequently co-occur. This review examines the epidemiological evidence supporting the life-time co-occurrence of cannabis and tobacco use and outlines the mechanisms that link these drugs to each other. M[...]Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; C. O. GARDNER ; C. A. PRESCOTT ; K. S. KENDLER | 2005Background: Initiation of drug use and progression to abuse/dependence involve complex pathways. Potential risk factors may correlate with initiation or progression or both. Are there risk factors that associate with illicit drug use or illicit [...]Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; M. T. LYNSKEY | 2006ENGLISH : Aims: The genetic etiology of cannabis use, abuse and dependence has elicited significant interest from genetic epidemiologists. Methods: Genetically informative studies, including family, twin and adoption studies that have examined[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Higher prevalence rates of cannabis abuse/dependence and abuse/dependence criteria in 18-24 year old versus older cannabis users and in males versus females might reflect true differences in the prevalence of these disorders across[...]
