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Auteur L. KRAUS |
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Article : Périodique
S. MÜLLER ; D. PIONTEK ; A. PABST ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: Alcohol consumption seems to be the best predictor of drunkenness and evidence suggests that individual and country factors influence the perception of drunkenness. This study examines if the relationship between volume of alcohol consumpt[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This study assessed the validity of DSM-IV cannabis abuse and dependence criteria in an adolescent general population sample and evaluated the usefulness of additional cannabis use indicators. DESIGN AND SETTING Data came from the 2008 Su[...]Article : Périodique
S. OLDERBAK ; J. MOCKL ; J. MANTHEY ; S. LEE ; J. REHM ; E. HOCH ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: To measure the current trends of cannabis use in Germany, measure trends in the proportion of heavy cannabis users and estimate future cannabis use rates. DESIGN: Repeated waves of the Epidemiological Survey on Substance Abuse, a cross-se[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |Objective: The present paper extends the scope of testing Skog's theory on the 'collectivity of drinking culture' to adolescent alcohol use in 26 European countries. The aim was to 1) examine whether changes in adolescent alcohol use are consist[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Several indicators suggest that the extent and trends of alcohol-related mortality differ between East and West Germany. Regional drinking patterns and differences in health-care systems are assumed to affect the risk of dyi[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En utilisant la "Survivalanalyse" et la simulation sur ordinateur, il a été étudié l'âge de début de consommation des drogues illicites et le rôle en tant que facteurs de risque de la consommation de tabac et d'alcool. Il s'avère que[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; E. MORAND ; B. FALISSARD |This paper explored the latent class structure of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) (assessed with the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview). Secondly, the screening properties of the [...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; O. PHAN ; C. JOUANNE |The present study aims at validating the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in a clinical sample of adolescent and young adult cannabis users seeking treatment. Applying a classical test theory approach using DSM-IV diagnoses as gold standard,[...]Article : Périodique
J. TORRONEN ; F. ROUMELIOTIS ; E. SAMUELSSON ; L. KRAUS ; R. ROOM |Recent surveys have found a strong decrease in alcohol consumption among young people and this trend has been identified in European countries, Australia and North America. Previous research suggests that the decline in alcohol consumption may b[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; G. S. BRUNBORG ; E. K. BYE ; O. EKHOLM ; L. KRAUS ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; J. REHM |AIMS: The aims of the article are (a) to estimate coverage rates (i.e. the proportion of 'real consumption' accounted for by a survey compared with more reliable aggregate consumption data) of the total, the recorded and the beverage-specific an[...]