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Auteur L. KRAUS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (64)
Article : Périodique
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. HOPE ; L. KRAUS |This article reports the results of a purposive review of the different alcohol survey instruments currently used in survey research. The review was conducted to support the development of a standardized comparative survey methodology for Europe[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The objective of the present analysis was to investigate the impact of alcopops on drinking behaviour and alcohol-related negative consequences by controlling for alcohol consumption and the share of alcopops in total ethanol intake. METHO[...]Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; S. LEGLEYE |Background: In order to better understand trends in cannabis use, this study estimates independent and non-confounded age, period and cohort effects on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency. Methods: Data from seven waves of the Germa[...]Chapitre
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FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs étudient la mise en place d'un futur système national de surveillance des tendances à Berlin dans le cadre des travaux de l'OEDT. L'approche utilisera aussi bien la recherche qualitative que quantitative. Cette étude s'i[...]Article : Périodique
M. STEPPAN ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; V. SICILIANO |Background: Prevalence estimation of cannabis use is usually based on self-report data. Although there is evidence on the reliability of this data source, its cross-cultural validity is still a major concern. External objective criteria are need[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; N. N. SEITZ ; D. PIONTEK ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. ARPA ; K. MONSHOUWER ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. VICENTE ; P. GRIFFITHS ; L. CLANCY ; F. FEIJAO ; S. FLORESCU ; P. LAMBRECHT ; A. NOCIAR ; K. RAITASALO ; S. SPILKA ; K. VYSHINSKIY ; B. HIBELL |AIMS: To estimate temporal trends in adolescents' current cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use in Europe by gender and region, test for regional differences and evaluate regional convergence. DESIGN AND SETTING: Five waves of the European School[...]Article : Périodique
F. BÉEN ; L. BIJLSMA ; L. BENAGLIA ; J. D. BERSET ; A. M. BOTERO-COY ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; L. KRAUS ; F. ZOBEL ; M. P. SCHAUB ; A. BUCHELI ; F. HERNANDEZ ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ORT |Background: Wastewater analysis is an innovative approach that allows monitoring illicit drug use at the community level. This study focused on investigating geographical differences in drug consumption by comparing epidemiological, crime and wa[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]Périodique
R. AUGUSTIN ; L. KRAUS | 2004ENGLISH : Objectives: Estimates of opiate use are calculated for the years 1990/1991, 1995 and 2000 in order to explore the development of problem opiate use in Germany in the preceding decade. Methods: The estimates stem from multiplier metho[...]Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]Rapport
G. BÜHRINGER ; M. FARRELL ; L. KRAUS ; J. MARSDEN ; T. PFEIFFER-GERSCHEL ; D. PIONTEK ; K. KARACHALIOU ; J. KUNZEL ; G. STILLWELL | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2009The study was commissioned by the European Commissions Directorate-General for Justice, Freedom and Security (Justice-Liberté-Sécurité; DG JLS) with the following six objectives: (1) To map the key research areas, research disciplines and rece[...]Périodique
M. FRISCHER ; M. HICKMAN ; L. KRAUS ; F. MARIANI ; L. WIESSING | 2001ENGLISH : Aims. The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has produced methodological guidelines for national drug prevalence estimation. This paper pilots the methods to estimate prevalence for Great Britain and pro[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. This study estimates cross-country variation in socioeconomic disparities in adolescent alcohol use and identifies country-level characteristics associated with these disparities. Design and Methods. The association betwe[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Previous research indicates that compared with individuals with lower socio-economic status (SES), individuals in higher SES groups are more often drinkers but those who drink report drinking smaller amounts more frequently.[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; S. MARMET ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL ; L. KRAUS ; D. J. NUTT ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; E. SCAFATO ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; R. W. WIERS ; G. GMEL |Aims: The aim of the study was to explore whether the concept of heavy substance use over time can be used as definition of substance use disorder. Methods: Narrative review. Results: Heavy use over time clearly underlies the neurobiological[...]Congrès
DROGENBEAUFTRAGTE DER BUNDESREGIERUNG ; Deutsch-französische Fachtagung zur Suchtprävention bei Jugendlichen (7 juin 2004; Fribourg en Brisgau) ; CASPERS-MERK M. ; D. JAYLE ; M. CHOQUET ; L. KRAUS ; P. ARWIDSON ; FEGERT J. ; POTT E. ; DAUTZENBERG, B. ; KUTTLER H. ; F. PAILLE ; FOSSMANN P. ; GUIGON D. ; ROMETSCH W. ; J. P. COUTERON | Berlin : Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung | 2005FRANÇAIS : Lors de la première rencontre franco-allemande de Freibourg en Brisgau le 4 juin, présidée par la secrétaire d'Etat allemande et le Président de la MILDT, différents aspects de la prévention des toxicomanies auprès des jeunes ont été[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; J. SCHUMANN ; WIBLISHAUSER P.U. ; K. HERBST | 1994FRANÇAIS : Différentes études menées de 1990 à 1992, concernant la consommation de drogues, d'alcool et de tabac à l'Est, sont comparées avec une étude réalisée à l'Ouest en 1990. A l'Est, la consommation de produits illicites a légèrement augm[...]Article : Périodique
M. SASSEN ; L. KRAUS ; G. BÜHRINGER |The paper aims at investigating whether survey methodology has recently converged to justify the common practice of comparing prevalence estimates and interpreting differences within and between countries. To this end, prevalence studies of prob[...]Article : Périodique
B. GRUNE ; D. PIONTEK ; P. SLECZKA ; L. KRAUS ; O. POGARELL |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to (a) investigate the relationship between drinking location and adolescent alcohol use, (b) analyze the association of drinking culture indicators with alcohol use, and (c) explore interaction effects of drinking lo[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The trend in the number of new problem drug users per year (incidence) is the most important measure for studying the diffusion of problem drug use. Due to sparse data sources and complicated statistical models, estimation of inciden[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. AUGUSTIN ; M. FRISCHER ; P. KÜMMLER ; A. UHL ; L. WIESSING |FRANÇAIS : A partir des données des services de traitement et de la police, des données sur la mortalité et le VIH/sida, la prévalence des problèmes liés à l'usage de drogues a été estimée dans les pays de l'Union Européenne et en Norvège. Six[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA, Organisateur de réunion ; Groupe Pompidou, Organisateur de réunion ; G. V. STIMSON ; A. JUDD ; P. D. A. COHEN ; P. LAZAROV ; R. SIMON ; C. MORENO IRIBAS ; M. URTIAGA DOMINGUEZ ; B. OLSSON ; P. GRIFFITHS ; M. FARRELL ; S. HOWES ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; C. RICHARDSON ; P. Y. BELLO ; G. CHENE ; M. FRISCHER ; K. PÜSCHEL ; M. DAVOLI ; H. SAELAN ; C. TAYLOR ; D. J. KORF ; L. KRAUS ; W. KIRSCHNER ; Z. ELEKES ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; A. ZIELINSKI ; D. NOLIMAL ; R. HARTNOLL | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Monographs, ISSN 1606-1691 | 1997FRANÇAIS : Cette monographie, qui présente la plupart des communications du séminaire "Addiction prevalence estimation: methods and research strategies", Strasbourg, juin 1996, est centrée sur la question : comment obtenir des estimations qui [...]Article : Périodique
Aims:The objective of this paper is to present an overview of gambling in Germany, including historical development, legislative and economic changes as well as treatment options and their effectiveness. Methods: The available scientific liter[...]Article : Périodique
M. LUDWIG ; L. KRAUS ; S. MÜLLER ; B. BRAUN ; G. BÜHRINGER |Aims: This study examined changes in general population gambling in the light of two major amendments of the German gambling regulation, the Fifth Amendment of the German Gambling Ordinance (AGO) for commercial amusement machines with prizes (AW[...]Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; T. BJARNASON ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; M. RAMSTEDT |Purpose: The present article investigated individual and aggregated effects of cannabis-related perceptions and other cannabis-related indicators on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency among 15-16 year olds using multilevel analysis a[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; F. PAMPEL ; C. GOFFETTE ; M. KHLAT ; L. KRAUS |Background: Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug in the world, but the process of its diffusion through the population has rarely been studied. The unfolding of the tobacco epidemic was accompanied by a shift in the educational gradient of [...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. BAUERNFEIND | 1998FRANÇAIS : La prévalence d'usage de drogues illicites en Allemagne est estimée, pour la période 1990-1995, à partir des études transversales réalisées dans les anciens Länder (2 études) et les nouveaux (3 études). Les différents stades de l'ext[...]Article : Périodique
M. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. BERGMARK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; L. CSEMY ; Z. ELEKES ; R. KNIBBE ; L. KRAUS ; OLAFSDOTTIR H. ; I. ROSSOW ; A. VIDAL |This paper examines the drinking behaviour of young adults aged 24-32 who were married or were cohabiting. Data on this subject were available from surveys in 10 European countries. These were carried out under the auspices of the major investig[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Epidemiological measures such as the prevalence and incidence of hard drug use are important tools for evaluating drug situations and drug policies. Models for drug use trajectories illustrate how temporary and lasting cessation[...]Rapport
G. HAY ; N. McKEGANEY ; L. WIESSING ; R. HARTNOLL ; P. Y. BELLO ; D. D'IPPOLITI ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; M. FRISCHER ; L. KRAUS ; F. SMIT | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | 1999'How many people use illicit drugs?' is a question which is deceptively easy to ask but notoriously difficult to answer. To examine the tools which were available to answer this question a scientific seminar was organised by the European Monitor[...]Rapport
R. SIMON ; L. KRAUS ; R. BAUERNFEIND ; B. BIELEMAN ; J. M. COSTES ; F. MARIANI ; B. OLSSON ; L. WIESSING | Munich : IFT | 1996A work group was installed in order to support the development of methods for the estimation of prevalence of problematic drug use at national level. Participants of this group were experts, which had been involved in national estimation procedu[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; L. KRAUS ; P. MAKELA ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In recent decades, alcohol drinking in the European Union has been characterized by increasing homogenization of levels of drinking coupled with an overall decrease. This study examined whether we can still distinguish disti[...]Livre
Substances like opium and cannabis have been taken in Europe for centuries. Over the decades, the introduction and widespread use of synthetic drugs, such as LSD and MDMA (ecstasy), has created new user groups and changed the patterns of use. Dr[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; SEMMLER C. ; R. AUGUSTIN | 2005ENGLISH : Aim : The present paper analyses changes in use and consumption patterns of cocaine in the German general population between 1980 and 2003. Methods : Data came from repeated, cross-sectional surveys on the use and misuse of psychoact[...]Article : Périodique
B. HÖHNE ; A. PABST ; T. V. HANNEMANN ; L. KRAUS |Aims: This study investigated past month patterns and risk factors of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use by level of intensity in the German general population. Methods: Data from the 2006 German Epidemiological Survey of Substance Abuse (ESA) w[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS | 1997FRANÇAIS : La prévalence d'usage de drogues illicites en Allemagne est comparée à celle des autres pays européens, à partir des études menées entre 1990 et 1995. On considère toujours l'usage de drogues au cours de la vie et au cours du dernier[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; P. ANDERSON ; J. BARRY ; P. DIMITROV ; Z. ELEKES ; F. FEIJAO ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; G. Jr. GMEL ; L. KRAUS ; S. MARMET ; J. RANINEN ; M. X. REHM ; E. SCAFATO ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; G. GMEL |Alcohol use disorders (AUDs), and alcohol dependence (AD) in particular, are prevalent and associated with a large burden of disability and mortality. The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence of AD in the European Union (EU), Iceland, No[...]Article : Périodique
S. MOLINARO ; E. BENEDETTI ; M. SCALESE ; L. BASTIANI ; L. FORTUNATO ; S. CERRAI ; N. CANALE ; P. CHOMYNOVA ; Z. ELEKES ; F. FEIJAO ; A. FOTIOU ; A. KOKKEVI ; L. KRAUS ; L. RUPSIENE ; K. MONSHOUWER ; A. NOCIAR ; J. STRIZEK ; T. URDIH LAZAR |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although generally prohibited by national regulations, underage gambling has become popular in Europe, with relevant cross-country prevalence variability. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of underage gambling in E[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; L. KRAUS | 2005Objective: To estimate the prevalence of drug use disorders in the European Union and Norway. Method: Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of drug use disorders (DUD, defined as drug[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; G. GUIGNARD ; J. B. RICHARD ; L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; F. BECK |This paper explores the DSM-IV latent structure of cannabis users (especially its invariance towards gender and age) and assesses the psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) by confrontation with the theoretical diagn[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS |Purpose Psychometric and screening properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) were investigated using DSM-IV diagnoses of cannabis dependence (CD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD) as external criteria. Performance of the binary and t[...]Article : Périodique
A. GYEPESI ; R. URBAN ; J. FARKAS ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; B. PAKSI ; G. HORVATH ; A. MAGI ; A. EISINGER ; J. PILLING ; G. KOKONYEI ; B. KUN ; Z. DEMETROVICS |Aim: The aim of our study was to analyze psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST). Methods: Our sample comprised Hungarian high school (n = 476; male 56.3%; mean age 19.0 years, SD = 0.65 years) and college students [...]Rapport
K. HERBST ; L. KRAUS ; K. SCHERER ; J. SCHUMANN ; BUNDESMINISTERIUM GESUNDHEIT | 1995FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête constitue une partie de l'enquête nationale, menée tous les quatre ans par le ministère de la santé allemand. Elle concerne 2500 adultes de 18 à 60 ans, interrogés par téléphone. La prévalence d'usage de drogue illicite[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. BAUERNFEIND | 1998L'Allemagne réalise chaque année, depuis 1980, des études en population sur la consommation et l'abus de substances psychoactives. Ce numéro spécial de "Sucht" rassemble d'abord les données de 1997 pour les anciens et les nouveaux Länder, permet[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. AUGUSTIN | 2001FRANÇAIS : Le Ministère de la santé allemand mène cette étude sur les consommations de la population âgée de 18 à 59 ans tous les 2 ou 3 ans. Elle permet d'évaluer à 6,5% à l'Ouest et 5,2% à l'Est le nombre d'usagers de drogues illicites, d'est[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim. This research compares retrieval strategies and cultural differences in answering survey questions using protocol analysis on four alcohol use items: frequency of drinking, quantity of drinking, frequency of drunkenness, and the[...]Périodique
G. BÜHRINGER ; F. ADELSBERGER ; A. HEINEMANN ; KIRSCHNER J. ; KNAUSS I. ; L. KRAUS ; K. PÜSCHEL ; R. SIMON | 1997FRANÇAIS : Dans ce numéro spécial, l'IFT propose une étude des méthodes et sources de données statistiques permettant dévaluer l'importance des usages de produits illicites en Allemagne. 6 procédures de collecte sont analysées et critiquées, et[...]