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Auteur L. KRAUS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (63)
Article : Périodique
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. HOPE ; L. KRAUS |This article reports the results of a purposive review of the different alcohol survey instruments currently used in survey research. The review was conducted to support the development of a standardized comparative survey methodology for Europe[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The objective of the present analysis was to investigate the impact of alcopops on drinking behaviour and alcohol-related negative consequences by controlling for alcohol consumption and the share of alcopops in total ethanol intake. METHO[...]Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; S. LEGLEYE |Background: In order to better understand trends in cannabis use, this study estimates independent and non-confounded age, period and cohort effects on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency. Methods: Data from seven waves of the Germa[...]Chapitre
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FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs étudient la mise en place d'un futur système national de surveillance des tendances à Berlin dans le cadre des travaux de l'OEDT. L'approche utilisera aussi bien la recherche qualitative que quantitative. Cette étude s'i[...]Article : Périodique
M. STEPPAN ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; V. SICILIANO |Background: Prevalence estimation of cannabis use is usually based on self-report data. Although there is evidence on the reliability of this data source, its cross-cultural validity is still a major concern. External objective criteria are need[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; N. N. SEITZ ; D. PIONTEK ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. ARPA ; K. MONSHOUWER ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. VICENTE ; P. GRIFFITHS ; L. CLANCY ; F. FEIJAO ; S. FLORESCU ; P. LAMBRECHT ; A. NOCIAR ; K. RAITASALO ; S. SPILKA ; K. VYSHINSKIY ; B. HIBELL |AIMS: To estimate temporal trends in adolescents' current cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use in Europe by gender and region, test for regional differences and evaluate regional convergence. DESIGN AND SETTING: Five waves of the European School[...]Article : Périodique
F. BÉEN ; L. BIJLSMA ; L. BENAGLIA ; J. D. BERSET ; A. M. BOTERO-COY ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; L. KRAUS ; F. ZOBEL ; M. P. SCHAUB ; A. BUCHELI ; F. HERNANDEZ ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ORT |Background: Wastewater analysis is an innovative approach that allows monitoring illicit drug use at the community level. This study focused on investigating geographical differences in drug consumption by comparing epidemiological, crime and wa[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]Périodique
R. AUGUSTIN ; L. KRAUS | 2004ENGLISH : Objectives: Estimates of opiate use are calculated for the years 1990/1991, 1995 and 2000 in order to explore the development of problem opiate use in Germany in the preceding decade. Methods: The estimates stem from multiplier metho[...]Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]Rapport
G. BÜHRINGER ; M. FARRELL ; L. KRAUS ; J. MARSDEN ; T. PFEIFFER-GERSCHEL ; D. PIONTEK ; K. KARACHALIOU ; J. KUNZEL ; G. STILLWELL | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2009The study was commissioned by the European Commissions Directorate-General for Justice, Freedom and Security (Justice-Liberté-Sécurité; DG JLS) with the following six objectives: (1) To map the key research areas, research disciplines and rece[...]Périodique
M. FRISCHER ; M. HICKMAN ; L. KRAUS ; F. MARIANI ; L. WIESSING | 2001ENGLISH : Aims. The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has produced methodological guidelines for national drug prevalence estimation. This paper pilots the methods to estimate prevalence for Great Britain and pro[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. This study estimates cross-country variation in socioeconomic disparities in adolescent alcohol use and identifies country-level characteristics associated with these disparities. Design and Methods. The association betwe[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Previous research indicates that compared with individuals with lower socio-economic status (SES), individuals in higher SES groups are more often drinkers but those who drink report drinking smaller amounts more frequently.[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; S. MARMET ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL ; L. KRAUS ; D. J. NUTT ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; E. SCAFATO ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; R. W. WIERS ; G. GMEL |Aims: The aim of the study was to explore whether the concept of heavy substance use over time can be used as definition of substance use disorder. Methods: Narrative review. Results: Heavy use over time clearly underlies the neurobiological[...]Congrès
DROGENBEAUFTRAGTE DER BUNDESREGIERUNG ; Deutsch-französische Fachtagung zur Suchtprävention bei Jugendlichen (7 juin 2004; Fribourg en Brisgau) ; CASPERS-MERK M. ; D. JAYLE ; M. CHOQUET ; L. KRAUS ; P. ARWIDSON ; FEGERT J. ; POTT E. ; DAUTZENBERG, B. ; KUTTLER H. ; F. PAILLE ; FOSSMANN P. ; GUIGON D. ; ROMETSCH W. ; J. P. COUTERON | Berlin : Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung | 2005FRANÇAIS : Lors de la première rencontre franco-allemande de Freibourg en Brisgau le 4 juin, présidée par la secrétaire d'Etat allemande et le Président de la MILDT, différents aspects de la prévention des toxicomanies auprès des jeunes ont été[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; J. SCHUMANN ; WIBLISHAUSER P.U. ; K. HERBST | 1994FRANÇAIS : Différentes études menées de 1990 à 1992, concernant la consommation de drogues, d'alcool et de tabac à l'Est, sont comparées avec une étude réalisée à l'Ouest en 1990. A l'Est, la consommation de produits illicites a légèrement augm[...]Article : Périodique
M. SASSEN ; L. KRAUS ; G. BÜHRINGER |The paper aims at investigating whether survey methodology has recently converged to justify the common practice of comparing prevalence estimates and interpreting differences within and between countries. To this end, prevalence studies of prob[...]Article : Périodique
B. GRUNE ; D. PIONTEK ; P. SLECZKA ; L. KRAUS ; O. POGARELL |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to (a) investigate the relationship between drinking location and adolescent alcohol use, (b) analyze the association of drinking culture indicators with alcohol use, and (c) explore interaction effects of drinking lo[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The trend in the number of new problem drug users per year (incidence) is the most important measure for studying the diffusion of problem drug use. Due to sparse data sources and complicated statistical models, estimation of inciden[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. AUGUSTIN ; M. FRISCHER ; P. KÜMMLER ; A. UHL ; L. WIESSING |FRANÇAIS : A partir des données des services de traitement et de la police, des données sur la mortalité et le VIH/sida, la prévalence des problèmes liés à l'usage de drogues a été estimée dans les pays de l'Union Européenne et en Norvège. Six[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA, Organisateur de réunion ; Groupe Pompidou, Organisateur de réunion ; G. V. STIMSON ; A. JUDD ; P. D. A. COHEN ; P. LAZAROV ; R. SIMON ; C. MORENO IRIBAS ; M. URTIAGA DOMINGUEZ ; B. OLSSON ; P. GRIFFITHS ; M. FARRELL ; S. HOWES ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; C. RICHARDSON ; P. Y. BELLO ; G. CHENE ; M. FRISCHER ; K. PÜSCHEL ; M. DAVOLI ; H. SAELAN ; C. TAYLOR ; D. J. KORF ; L. KRAUS ; W. KIRSCHNER ; Z. ELEKES ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; A. ZIELINSKI ; D. NOLIMAL ; R. HARTNOLL | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Monographs, ISSN 1606-1691 | 1997FRANÇAIS : Cette monographie, qui présente la plupart des communications du séminaire "Addiction prevalence estimation: methods and research strategies", Strasbourg, juin 1996, est centrée sur la question : comment obtenir des estimations qui [...]Article : Périodique
Aims:The objective of this paper is to present an overview of gambling in Germany, including historical development, legislative and economic changes as well as treatment options and their effectiveness. Methods: The available scientific liter[...]