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Auteur J. REHM |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (113)
Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; W. JONES ; P. A. SHUPER ; J. REHM |Background: One in three young people use cannabis in Canada. Cannabis use can be associated with a variety of health problems which occur primarily among intensive/frequent users. Availability and effectiveness of conventional treatment for can[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; VASDEV S. ; E. HAYDON ; D. BALIUNAS ; J. REHM |FRANÇAIS : Contexte et objectif : La plupart des infections par le virus de l'hépatite C au Canada sont observées chez des utilisateurs de drogues injectables, formant une population pouvant être ciblée pour le traitement de ces hépatites. Cet[...]Rapport
GUGGENBUHL l. ; A. UCHTENHAGEN ; FABIAN C. ; ADDICTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE ; D. PARIS ; J. REHM | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | 2000A project of the WHO Regional Office for Europe, funded by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health and the European Commission. (Editor's abstract.)Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; M. NEUFELD ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND: From a public health perspective, alcohol taxation should be designed to reduce alcohol affordability and thus alcohol consumption and related harms. OBJECTIVES: In this brief report, we estimate alcohol affordability in European Un[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; U. SULKOWSKA ; M. MANCZUK ; P. BOFFETTA ; J. POWLES ; S. POPOVA ; W. ZATONSKI | 2007ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: There is a west-east mortality gradient in Europe, more pronounced in men. The objective of this article was to quantify the contribution of alcohol use to the gap in premature adult mortality between three old (France, S[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; H. KUENDIG ; J. REHM ; N. SCHREYER ; J. B. DAEPPEN |BACKGROUND: There is sufficient and consistent evidence that alcohol use is a causal risk factor for injury. For cannabis use, however, there is conflicting evidence; a detrimental dose-response effect of cannabis use on psychomotor and other re[...]Article : Périodique
Alcoholic beverages, and the problems they engender, have been familiar fixtures in human societies since the beginning of recorded history. We review advances in alcohol science in terms of three topics: the epidemiology of alcohol's role in he[...]Article : Périodique
Alcohol consumption and mortality - questions about causality, confounding and methodology [Comment]
We would like to thank all of the commentators for raising important issues. Rather than answering these points commentator by commentator we identified four overlapping areas of interest and concentrated on them. They are: (1) causes of death a[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; M. X. REHM ; H. ALHO ; A. ALLAMANI ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. BÜHRINGER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; N. HEATHER |Aim: To describe guidelines and common practices for alcohol dependence treatment in Europe. Design: Systematic and qualitative review; for each country, guidelines were identified via systematic literature research, followed by interviews with[...]Livre
T. F. BABOR ; R. CAETANO ; S. CASSWELL ; G. EDWARDS ; N. GIESBRECHT ; K. GRAHAM ; J. GRUBE ; P. J. GRUNEWALD ; L. HILL ; H. D. HOLDER ; R. HOMEL ; E. OSTERBERG ; J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; I. ROSSOW | Oxford - New York : Oxford University Press | 2003FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage pluridisciplinaire, réalisé dans la lignée d'"Alcohol Policy and the Public Good" (Edwards et al., 1994), a réuni 15 scientifiques internationaux qui ont travaillé en collaboration sur les liens entre la science et la po[...]Livre
T. F. BABOR ; T. F. BABOR ; S. CASSWELL ; K. GRAHAM ; T. HUCKLE ; M. LIVINGSTON ; E. OSTERBERG ; J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; I. ROSSOW ; B. SORNPAISARN | Oxford - New York : Oxford University Press | 2022FRANÇAIS : Chaque année, l'alcool provoque près d'un million de décès dans les pays de la Région européenne de l'OMS. Si nous voulons les prévenir, nous devons mettre fin à la normalisation de la consommation d'alcool et faire prendre conscien[...]Article : Périodique
S. POPOVA ; J. PATRA ; A. SARNOCINSKA-HART ; W. GNAM ; R. E. MANN ; J. REHM |The purpose of this study was to estimate the avoidable alcohol attributable burden and costs of health care, criminality, and the indirect costs of lost productivity due to disability or premature death attributable to motor vehicle collisions [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Cancers constitute a major non-communicable disease category globally and in the European Union (EU). SUMMARY: Alcohol use has been established as a major cause of cancer in humans. Principal cancer agencies agree that the following[...]Article : Périodique
A. F. CARVALHO ; M. HEILIG ; A. PEREZ ; C. PROBST ; J. REHM |Alcohol use disorders consist of disorders characterised by compulsive heavy alcohol use and loss of control over alcohol intake. Alcohol use disorders are some of the most prevalent mental disorders globally, especially in high-income and upper[...]Article : Périodique
M. SCHWARZINGER ; S. P. THIEBAUT ; S. BAILLOT ; V. MALLET ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND: Evidence on diseases caused by or associated with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) has been based on two meta-analyses including rather dated studies. The objective of this contribution was to estimate the risks of all-cause mortality an[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on all-cause mortality in people with alcohol use disorders. Methods: Using the Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines, studies were identified through M[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; F. JACOBI | 2005Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in EU countries and Norway were reviewed. The search was restricted to studies using the DSM-IIIR or DSM-IV, or IC[...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; A. GUAL ; A. JAKUBCZYK ; L. PIEPER ; C. PROBST ; P. STRUZZO ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; M. WOJNAR ; J. REHM |Aims. Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are prevalent in Europe but occurrence in primary care and the proportion of treated cases are understudied. This study reports prevalence of AUDs and their treatment in European primary health care settings an[...]Article : Périodique
Beyond the buzzword: Problematising "drugs" (October 3-5, 2011; Prato, Italy) ; J. PATRA ; N. GIESBRECHT ; J. REHM ; D. BEKMURADOV ; S. POPOVA |This literature review examines alcohol prices and taxes as potential prevention strategies - examining the links with high-risk drinking and drinking patterns and alcohol-related harm. A literature search of the studies on alcohol price and tax[...]Article : Périodique
W. C. KERR ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; Y. YE ; J. BOND ; J. REHM |Aims: To estimate age-period-cohort models predicting alcohol volume, heavy drinking and beverage-specific alcohol volume in order to evaluate whether the 1976-1985 birth cohorts drink relatively heavily. Design: Data from seven cross-sectiona[...]Article : Périodique
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of an average volume of alcohol consumption and drinking patterns on all-cause mortality. The sample (n = 5,072) was drawn from the 1984 National Alcohol Survey, representative of the US[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; J. PATRA ; W. H. GNAM ; A. SARNOCINSKA-HART ; S. POPOVA |Aims: To estimate avoidable burden and avoidable costs of alcohol abuse in Canada for the year 2002. Methods: A policy effectiveness approach was used. The impact of six effective and cost-effective alcohol policy interventions aimed to reduce[...]Livre
M. F. KUNTZE ; F. MULLER-SPAHN ; D. LADEWIG ; A. H. BULLINGER ; A. FRANÇOIS ; M. MARSET ; A. MINO ; B. BROERS ; N. SCHERBAUM ; J. REHM ; L. G. SCHMIDT ; M. N. SMOLKA ; H. ROMMELSPACHER ; A. HEINZ ; K. MANN ; R. STOHLER ; M. NICOLA ; W. ZIEGLGANSBERGER | Bâle ; Paris : Karger | Bibliotheca Psychiatrica | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'ouvrage rassemble l'essentiel d'une rencontre qui a eu lieu en novembre 2001 à Bâle sur le thème de l'addiction aux opiacés. Les auteurs, experts de renommée internationale, germanophones ont abordé les différentes approches mettan[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]Article : Périodique
Beyond the buzzword: Problematising "drugs" (October 3-5, 2011; Prato, Italy) ; K. RUDZINSKI ; F. McGUIRE ; M. DAWE ; P. A. SHUPER ; D. BILSKER ; R. CAPLER ; J. REHM ; B. FISCHER |High-frequency cannabis use is prevalent among young adults and has been linked to negative health consequences, yet effective therapeutic interventions are currently limited. Brief Interventions (BIs) for problematic substance use have shown pr[...]Article : Périodique
S. IMTIAZ ; M. ROERECKE ; P. KURDYAK ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; O. S. M. HASAN ; J. REHM |Objectives: The efficacy of brief interventions for cannabis use was assessed in a systematic review and meta-analyses. Methods: Systematic searches in academic databases were conducted, and reference lists of included studies were reviewed. Ra[...]Article : Périodique
E. WOOD ; J. BRIGHT ; K. HSU ; N. GOEL ; J. W. G. ROSS ; A. HANSON ; R. TEED ; G. POULIN ; B. DENNING ; K. CORACE ; C. CHASE ; K. HALPAPE ; R. LIM ; T. KEALEY ; J. REHM ; Canadian Alcohol Use Disorder Guideline Committee |Background: In Canada, low awareness of evidence-based interventions for the clinical management of alcohol use disorder exists among health care providers and people who could benefit from care. To address this gap, the Canadian Research Initia[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis is the most prevalently used drug globally, with many jurisdictions considering varying reform options to current policies to deal with this substance and associated harm. Three policy options are available: prohibition, decriminalizati[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; M. DAWE ; F. McGUIRE ; P. A. SHUPER ; W. JONES ; K. RUDZINSKI ; J. REHM |Aims: Assess key cannabis use, risk and outcome characteristics among high-frequency cannabis users within a university student sample in Toronto, Canada. Methods: N = 134 active universities students (ages of 18-28) using cannabis at least th[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Revue de la littérature destinée à caractériser au mieux les influences des individus européens qui abusent ponctuellement de l'alcool ("binge drinking"). Elle a notamment utilisé les données de l'enquête Espad. Une variété de caract[...]Périodique
C. HAASEN ; M. PRINZLEVE ; H. ZURHOLD ; J. REHM ; GUTTINGER F. ; G. FISHER ; R. JAGSCH ; B. OLSSON ; M. EKENDAHL ; A. VERSTER ; CAMPORESAGNA A. ; A. M. PEZOUS ; M. GOSSOP ; V. MANNING ; G. COX ; RYDER N. ; J. GEREVICH ; E. BACSKAI ; M. CASAS ; MATALI J. L. ; M. KRAUSZ | 2004ENGLISH : An increase in the use of cocaine and crack in several parts of Europe has raised the question whether this trend is similar to that of the USA in the 1980s. However, research in the field of cocaine use in Europe has been only spora[...]Périodique
M. PRINZLEVE ; C. HAASEN ; H. ZURHOLD ; MATALI J. L. ; E. BRUGUERA ; V. MANNING ; J. GEREVICH ; E. BACSKAI ; RYDER N. ; S. BUTLER ; M. GOSSOP ; A. M. PEZOUS ; A. VERSTER ; CAMPOSERAGNA A. ; P. ANDERSSON ; B. OLSSON ; A. PRIMORAC ; G. FISCHER ; GUTTINGER F. ; J. REHM ; M. KRAUSZ | 2004ENGLISH : Aim: The study investigates patterns of cocaine powder and crack cocaine use of different groups in nine European cities. Design, Setting, Participants: Multi-centre cross-sectional study conducted in Barcelona, Budapest, Dublin, Ham[...]Article : Périodique
S. POPOVA ; S. LANGE ; K. SHIELD ; A. MIHIC ; A. E. CHUDLEY ; R. A. S. MUKHERJEE ; D. BEKMURADOV ; J. REHM |Background: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is related to many comorbidities because of the permanent effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the fetus. We aimed to identify the comorbid conditions that co-occur in individuals with FASD a[...]Article : Périodique
D. CHISHOLM ; C. DORAN ; K. SHIBUYA ; J. REHM |Alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use together pose a formidable challenge to international public health. Building on earlier estimates of the demonstrated burden of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use at the global level, this review aims to[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: A comparative risk assessment of drugs including alcohol and tobacco using the margin of exposure (MOE) approach was conducted. The MOE is defined as ratio between toxicological threshold (benchmark dose) and estimated human intake. Me[...]Article : Périodique
S. GOULET-STOCK ; S. RUEDA ; A. VAFAEI ; A. IALOMITEANU ; J. MANTHEY ; J. REHM ; B. FISCHER |BACKGROUND: While recreational cannabis use is common, medical cannabis programs have proliferated across North America, including a federal program in Canada. Few comparisons of medical and recreational cannabis users (RCUs) exist; this study c[...]NouveautéDocument texte divers
GROUPE DE TRAVAIL MONITORING CANNABIS ; B. ANNAHEIM ; S. ARNAUD ; F. DUBOIS-ARBER ; G. GMEL ; G. L. ISENRING ; M. KILLIAS ; M. MULLER ; NEUENSCHWANDER M. ; J. REHM ; F. ZOBEL | Berne : OFSP ; Office Fédéral de la Santé Publique | 2005La consommation de cannabis est largement répandue en Suisse, particulièrement chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes. Les prévalences de consommation ont nettement augmenté au cours des années 90 mais on ne dispose pas pour les derniers tro[...]Rapport
J. REHM ; D. BALIUNAS ; S. BROCHU ; B. FISCHER ; W. GNAM ; J. PATRA ; S. POPOVA ; A. SARNOCINSKA-HART ; B. TAYLOR | Ottawa : CCSA-CCLAT | 2006L'étude a évalué les répercussions de l'abus de substances sur la société canadienne en 2002, notamment en ce qui a trait aux décès, à la maladie et aux coûts dus, en tout ou en partie, à l'abus de tabac, d'alcool et de drogues illicites. En t[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; D. EFIONAYI-MADER ; J. P. ABBET | 1993FRANÇAIS : Le comportement à risque qu'est l'inhalation de solvants est étudié à l'aide d'un échantillon représentatif suisse des élèves de 15-16 ans. Bien que l'inhalation de solvants et/ou de colle est relativement prévalente (10% des élèves [...]Article : Périodique
With the epidemiological transition, causes of death shifted from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and life expectancy increased, as these NCD deaths occurred later in life. However, in the United States, over the past years, lif[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; S. MARMET ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL ; L. KRAUS ; D. J. NUTT ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; E. SCAFATO ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; R. W. WIERS ; G. GMEL |Aims: The aim of the study was to explore whether the concept of heavy substance use over time can be used as definition of substance use disorder. Methods: Narrative review. Results: Heavy use over time clearly underlies the neurobiological[...]Périodique
B. FISHER ; S. BRISSETTE ; S. BROCHU ; J. BRUNEAU ; N. EL-GUEBALY ; L. NOEL ; J. REHM ; M. TYNDALL ; C. WILD ; MUN P. ; E. HAYDON ; D. BALIUNAS | 2004ENGLISH : Background: Drug overdose is a major cause of death and illness among illicit drug users. Previous research has indicated that most illicit drug users experience nonfatal overdoses and has suggested a variety of factors that are asso[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; B. FISCHER | 1997FRANÇAIS : Un programme spécifique a été défini pour mieux recadrer la recherche sur les addictions. L'épidémiologie est axée sur la recherche des causes de la dépendance, sur la stabilisation de la consommation de drogues et sur l'arrêt, avec [...]Périodique
J. REHM ; MARIOLINI N. ; M. HUBER ; H. KLINGEMANN ; J. BESSON | 1992FRANÇAIS : L'histoire des AA en Suisse allemande montre que trois facteurs sont responsables de la formation et du développement rapide des AA dans les premières années : l'intégration des premiers groupes dans le système traditionnel pour les [...]Article : Périodique
V. REISSNER ; A. KOKKEVI ; F. SCHIFANO ; R. ROOM ; J. STORBJÖRK ; R. STOHLER ; L. DiFURIA ; J. REHM ; M. GEYER ; F. HÖLSCHER ; N. SCHERBAUM |Objectives: This comparative study investigated consumption patterns, comorbidity and treatment utilization of opioid addicts in six European cities (Athens, Essen, London, Padua, Stockholm, Zurich). Subjects and methods: Data were collected b[...]Article : Périodique
I. SOHI ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. REHM ; M. MONTEIRO |This article updates a 2017 review on the effectiveness of digital interventions for reducing alcohol use in the general population. An updated systematic search of the MEDLINE database was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting It[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; M. WICKI ; J. REHM ; E. GRICHTING |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: To determine the association between adolescent risky single occasion drinking (RSOD) and gender, age, and the relative age position of students within their class. METHOD: A cross-sectional national representative sample[...]Périodique
GSCHWEND P. ; J. REHM ; R. BLATTLER ; T. STEFFEN ; A. SEIDENBERG ; S. CHRISTEN ; BURKI C. ; F. GUTZWILLER | 2004ENGLISH : Aims: Within the guidelines of the research programme on medical prescription of narcotics for opioid addicts (PROVE), heroin, morphine, and methadone were prescribed to heavily opioid addicted individuals in Switzerland since 1994. [...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; HEEB J.-L. ; REZNY L. ; J. REHM ; M. MOHLER-KUO |Objective: To examine the association between drinking patterns and alcohol-related traffic casualties. Study design: Data linkage of cross-sectional survey data on alcohol consumption with official traffic casualty records. Methods: Alcohol con[...]Rapport
Ce rapport essaie de fournir des réponses les plus compréhensibles possibles aux questions complexes concernant la drogue, à l'aide de chiffres, de faits et d'actions concrètes. L'accent principal est donné à une perspective de santé publique. T[...]Livre
T. F. BABOR ; J. P. CAULKINS ; G. EDWARDS ; B. FISCHER ; D. R. FOXCROFT ; K. HUMPHREYS ; I. S. OBOT ; J. REHM ; P. REUTER ; R. ROOM ; I. ROSSOW ; J. STRANG | Oxford - New York : Oxford University Press | 2010Drug use represents a significant burden to public health through disease, disability and social problems, and policy makers are becoming increasingly interested in how to develop evidence-based drug policy. It is therefore crucial to strengthen[...]Article : Périodique
T. F. BABOR ; J. CAULKINS ; B. FISCHER ; D. FOXCROFT ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; I. OBOT ; J. REHM ; P. REUTER ; R. ROOM ; I. ROSSOW ; J. STRANG |The second edition of Drug Policy and the Public Good presents up-to-date evidence relating to the development of drug policy at local, national and international levels. The book explores both illicit drug use and non-medical use of prescriptio[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; P. BLANKEN ; D. DA SILVEIRA ; A. GALLASSI ; E. M. GOLDNER ; J. REHM ; M. TYNDALL ; E. WOOD |There are an estimated several million crack-cocaine users globally; use is highest in the Americas. Most crack users are socio-economically marginalized (e.g., homeless), and feature elevated risks for morbidity (e.g., blood-borne viruses), mor[...]Périodique
P. COUZIGOU ; M. GRONBAEK ; A. L. KLATSKY ; J. M. ORGOGOZO ; K. POIKOLAINEN ; J. REHM ; A. G. SHAPER ; J. WEILL ; S. RENAUD ; IREB | Paris : IREB | Focus Alcoologie, ISSN 1628-2744 | 2001Neuf experts internationaux, réunis lors de la table ronde organisée par l'Ireb les 15 et 16 janvier 2001, ont élaboré un document de synthèse sur les effets sur la santé d'une consommation modérée d'alcool, à partir de leurs travaux et des étud[...]Article : Périodique
B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM |Aim: To systematically review research outlining the effects of price and taxation on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: The systematic review and meta-analyse[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe three aspects of the epidemiology of alcohol-attributable deaths in Europe, dose, demography and place, and to illustrate how such knowledge can better be used to inform alcohol policy formulation and implementation. DESIGN: [...]Article : Périodique
Y. YE ; K. SHIELD ; C. J. CHERPITEL ; J. MANTHEY ; R. KORCHA ; J. REHM |AIM: To compare the injury alcohol-attributable fractions (AAFs) estimated using emergency department (ED) data to AAFs estimated by combining population alcohol consumption data with corresponding relative risks (RRs). DESIGN: Comparative risk[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol use during pregnancy is the direct cause of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). We aimed to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and FAS in the general population and, by linking these two indicators, estimate th[...]Rapport
H. KLINGEMANN ; C. GOOS ; R. HARTNOLL ; A. JABLENSKY ; J. REHM | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | 1992En introduction, C. GOOS présente l'ESDA (European Summary on Drug Abuse), projet de l'OMS (Bureau Européen) créé en 1989 ayant pour mission de collecter l'information sur les problèmes de drogue en Europe ainsi que sur les réponses apportées pa[...]Périodique
GÜTTINGER F. ; GSCHWEND P. ; B. SCHULTE ; J. REHM ; A. UCHTENHAGEN | 2003ENGLISH : Since January 1994, heroin-assisted treatment for opiate addicts has been available in Switzerland. This is the first report of the long-term effects of this form of treatment. The report examines subjects who entered a study involvi[...]Périodique
B. FISCHER ; J. REHM ; G. KIM ; M. KIRST | 2005ENGLISH : Background : Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been the 'gold standard' pharmacotherapy treatment for illicit opioid dependence for over 30 years. It has been widely evaluated, and is generally claimed to be 'effective'. Meth[...]Périodique
C. B. NELSON ; J. REHM ; USTUN T. B. ; B. GRANT ; S. CHATTERJI | 1999FRANÇAIS : Objectifs: la structure des facteurs des critères du DSM-IV pour la toxicomanie a été examinée chez des usagers d'alcool, de cannabis, de cocaïne et d'opiacés afin de déterminer la nature des critères d'abus et de dépendance au sein [...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; M. DAWE ; F. McGUIRE ; P. A. SHUPER ; R. CAPLER ; D. BILSKER ; W. JONES ; B. TAYLOR ; K. RUDZINSKI ; J. REHM |Cannabis use is prevalent among young people, and frequent users are at an elevated risk for health problems. Availability and effectiveness of conventional treatment are limited, and brief interventions (BIs) may present viable alternatives. On[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; GSCHWEND P. ; T. STEFFEN ; F. GUTZWILLER ; A. DOBLER-MIKOLA ; A. UCHTENHAGEN | 2001ENGLISH : Background: Heroin-assisted substitution treatment for severely opioid-dependent drug users has been available in Switzerland since 1994. Our aim was to ascertain the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of this treatment. Methods: We d[...]Article : Périodique
P. ROVIRA ; C. KILIAN ; M. NEUFELD ; H. RUMGAY ; I. SOERJOMATARAM ; C. FERREIRA-BORGES ; K. D. SHIELD ; B. SORNPAISARN ; J. REHM |INTRODUCTION: Prevention of cancer has been identified as a major public health priority for Europe, and alcohol is a leading risk factor for various types of cancer. This contribution estimates the number of cancer cases that could have potenti[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEV-RAN ; S. IMTIAZ ; B. J. TAYLOR ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. REHM ; B. LE FOLL |Background: Cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance worldwide. The aim of the present study was to assess self-reported Quality of Life (QoL) among cannabis users in a large representative sample. Methods: We analyzed data from the [...]Article : Périodique
C. PROBST ; M. ROERECKE ; S. BEHRENDT ; J. REHM |Introduction and Aims: The present analysis contributes to understanding the societal distribution of alcohol-attributable harm by investigating socioeconomic inequality and related gender differences in alcohol-attributable mortality. Design [...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. RYLETT ; O. S. M. HASAN ; C. PROBST ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for global disease burden, and data on alcohol exposure are crucial to evaluate progress in achieving global non-communicable disease goals. We present estimates on the main indicators of alcohol [...]Article : Périodique
K. D. SHIELD ; M. RYLETT ; G. GMEL ; T. A. K. KEHOE-CHAN ; J. REHM |Aims: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of life-time abstainers, former drinkers and current drinkers, adult per-capita consumption of alcohol and pattern of drinking scores, by country and Global Burden of Disease region for 2005, and[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Alcohol consumption has been identified as an important risk factor for chronic disease and injury. In the first paper in this Series, we quantify the burden of mortality and disease attributable to alcohol, both globally and for ten[...]Article : Périodique
H. A. WHITEFORD ; L. DEGENHARDT ; J. REHM ; A. J. BAXTER ; A. J. FERRARI ; H. E. ERSKINE ; F. J. CHARLSON ; R. E. NORMAN ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; N. JOHNS ; R. BURSTEIN ; C. J. L. MURRAY ; T. VOS |BACKGROUND: We used data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010) to estimate the burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)[...]Article : Périodique
A. PEACOCK ; J. LEUNG ; S. LARNEY ; S. COLLEDGE ; M. HICKMAN ; J. REHM ; G. A. GIOVINO ; R. WEST ; W. HALL ; P. GRIFFITHS ; R. ALI ; L. GOWING ; J. MARSDEN ; A. J. FERRARI ; J. GREBELY ; M. FARRELL ; L. DEGENHARDT |AIMS: This review provides an up-to-date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addresse[...]Article : Périodique
S. CARR ; J. REHM ; J. MANTHEY |Aim: To identify guidelines for estimating alcohol-attributable cost of illness (COI) and actual COI studies, and to assess to what extent core recommendations have been implemented. Design: The systematic review was conducted in February 2019 [...]Article : Périodique
The term "harm per litre" has been increasingly used in alcohol research in recent years as a concept and a comparative measure of alcohol-attributable harm in comparisons between environments, circumstances, and patterns of drinking. This essay[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Crack-cocaine use is prevalent largely in socio-economically marginalized populations in the Americas. Its use has been associated with diverse health outcomes, yet no recent or systematic reviews of these exist. Methods: A systemat[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To determine the influence of six determining variables on the shape of the risk curve between alcohol and all-cause mortality. Methods: Data: Based on a systematic search with clear inclusion criteria, all articles on alcohol and all[...]Article : Périodique
S. POPOVA ; J. REHM ; J. PATRA ; D. BALIUNAS ; B. TAYLOR |ENGLISH : Use of illegal drugs is an important behavioral risk factor for burden of morbidity in developed countries. The objective was to estimate the number of diagnoses in acute care hospitals, psychiatric hospitalizations, admissions in sp[...]Périodique
B. FISCHER ; MEDVED W. ; L. GLIKSMAN ; J. REHM | 1999FRANÇAIS : En matière d'usage d'opiacés, il est essentiel de bien connaître les caractéristiques des usagers afin de proposer des traitements adaptés et d'encourager ces personnes à s'engager dans une démarche de soin. Cette étude va dans ce se[...]Article : Périodique
A. O'DONNELL ; P. ANDERSON ; E. JANE-LLOPIS ; J. MANTHEY ; E. KANER ; J. REHM |Objective: To assess the immediate impact of the introduction of minimum unit pricing in Scotland on household alcohol purchases. Design: Controlled interrupted time series analysis. Setting: Purchase data from Kantar Worldpanel's household sh[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
AIMS: Alcohol is a major risk factor for burden of disease and injury in Europe, and contributes markedly to between region differences in life expectancy. Monitoring and surveillance systems have shown to be a key factor in implementing effecti[...]Article : Périodique
J. REIMER ; LORENZEN J. ; B. BAETZ ; B. FISCHER ; J. REHM ; M. BACKMUND ; C. HAASEN |ENGLISH : This article examines infection with viral hepatitis A, B, and C and socioethnic factors in a population of injection drug users seeking treatment. The study was conducted between 2001 and 2003 in a rural German hospital; selected so[...]Article : Périodique
R. ROOM ; L. SCHMIDT ; J. REHM ; P. MÄKELÄ |The World Health Organizations Commission on Social Determinants of Health has just issued its main report, which lays out an ambitious programme of actions to tackle health inequity. The commission notes the substantial contribution of alcohol [...]Article : Périodique
A major proportion of the disease burden and deaths for young people in developed nations is attributable to misuse of alcohol and illicit drugs. Patterns of substance use established in adolescence are quite stable and predict chronic patterns [...]Périodique
B. FISCHER ; J. REHM | 1998FRANÇAIS : Si dans certains contextes on a argumenté que l'intoxication réduit ou nie même la responsabilité criminelle, dans d'autres on a pensé que les agresseurs intoxiqués doivent être considérés aussi responsables (voire plus), que les agr[...]Article : Périodique
J. F. CREPAULT ; J. REHM ; R. ROOM |Background: In the 1920s, eight of nine Canadian provinces legalized alcohol sales, ending prohibition in favor of government control. Much has been written about the rise and fall of Prohibition in North America, but there is little work examin[...]Article : Périodique
E. WOOD ; J. BRIGHT ; K. HSU ; N. GOEL ; J. W. G. ROSS ; A. HANSON ; R. TEED ; G. POULIN ; B. DENNING ; K. CORACE ; C. CHASE ; K. HALPAPE ; R. LIM ; T. KEALEY ; J. REHM ; Comité de rédaction de la Ligne directrice sur le trouble d’utilisation de l'alcool |Contexte: Au Canada, on note que les équipes soignantes et les personnes qui bénéficieraient de soins ciblés connaissent peu les interventions fondées sur des données probantes pour la prise en charge clinique du trouble d'utilisation de l'alcoo[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; C. RUSSELL ; P. SABIONI ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; B. LE FOLL ; W. HALL ; J. REHM ; R. ROOM |BACKGROUND: Cannabis use is common in North America, especially among young people, and is associated with a risk of various acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. Cannabis control regimes are evolving, for example toward a national legaliza[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; V. JEFFRIES ; W. HALL ; R. ROOM ; E. GOLDNER ; J. REHM |FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : Plus d'un adulte sur dix - et environ un jeune adulte sur trois - déclare avoir consommé du cannabis au cours de la dernière année au Canada. La consommation de cannabis est associée à divers risques pour la santé, mais c[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; SPUHLER T. | 1993ENGLISH : It is planned to include in the Swiss Health Survey (SHS) the questions on the consumption of alcohol that have been part of the Trend Surveys of the Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems (SIPA). Since both [...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
Cannabis policies are changing globally, and medical marijuana programs are part of these changes. Drawing from the examples of two high-income (Canada, an early adopter of medical marijuana, and Germany, a late adopter) and one middle-income (T[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'usage de drogues (produits illicites, tabac, alcool) a bien d'autres conséquences que d'affecter la santé des usagers : il a des répercussions importantes, économiques notamment, sur les proches et sur l'ensemble de la société. Pr[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; P. ROVIRA ; M. NEUFELD ; C. FERREIRA-BORGES ; H. RUMGAY ; I. SOERJOMATARAM ; J. REHM |Background: Reducing the alcohol-attributable cancer burden in the WHO European Region is a public health priority. This study aims to estimate the number of potentially avoidable cancers in countries of the WHO European Region in 2019 for three[...]Périodique
E. GRICHTING ; A. UCHTENHAGEN ; J. REHM | 2002ENGLISH : Background. Two forms of institutionalized pressure to treatment can be distinguished in Switzerland: civil commitment and court referral. In court referral, the referred patient has the right to refuse treatment. Objectives: To comp[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: This study estimated morbidity and mortality attributable to substance abuse in Canada. METHODS: Pooled estimates of relative risk were used to calculate etiologic fractions by age, gender, and province for 91 causes of d[...]Article : Périodique
K. SHIELD ; J. MANTHEY ; M. RYLETT ; C. PROBST ; A. WETTLAUFER ; C. D. H. PARRY ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use has increased globally, with varying trends in different parts of the world. This study investigates gender, age, and geographical differences in the alcohol-attributable burden of disease from 2000 to 2016. Methods: Th[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; L. KRAUS ; P. MAKELA ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In recent decades, alcohol drinking in the European Union has been characterized by increasing homogenization of levels of drinking coupled with an overall decrease. This study examined whether we can still distinguish disti[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; A. KEATES ; G. BÜHRINGER ; J. REIMER ; J. REHM |Aims: This paper aims to identify possible system-level factors contributing to the marked differences in the levels of non-medical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) and prescription opioid (PO)-related harms in North America (i.e. the United Stat[...]