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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (191)
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Comme son nom l'indique, une évaluation rapide de situation vise à évaluer très vite la nature, l'ampleur et les schémas du comportement associés à un problème donné dans un environnement particulier (en l'occurrence le problème de l[...]Rapport
In September, UNODC published its Afghan Opium Survey 2009 with detailed estimates of cultivation, production, labour force, revenues and domestic prices. This Report is a sort of a sequel: it presents a perspective that is both deeper in scope [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Avec le soutien de l'INHESJ, l'Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime (UNODC) a publié en juin 2018 un rapport sur le trafic d'opiacés produits en Afghanistan. Intégralement rédigé en langue anglaise, ce rapport s'int[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC ; C. CARPENTIER, Éditeur scientifique ; H. MILI, Auteur ; S. SATI, Auteur ; J. TOWNSEND, Auteur | Vienna : UNODC | 2015L'ONUDC a noté dans ce nouveau rapport qu'une partie importante des opiacés en provenance d'Afghanistan transite par l'Afrique avant d'atteindre l'Europe, l'Amérique du Nord et d'autres marchés de consommation. L'Afghanistan est le plus grand pr[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC ; UNDCP Afghanistan Country Office | Kabul : UNDCP/UNODCCP | Community drug profile | 2003The key findings presented here are derived mainly from the data collected from face-to-face in-depth interviews with 100 key respondents and 200 drug users living in Kabul city during the period February-March 2003. The lowest estimated numbers[...]Rapport
The first-ever UNODC Afghanistan Cannabis Survey shows that the world's biggest producer of opium is also a major producer of cannabis. A precise point estimate proved not to be technically possible. However, using converging methodologies, the [...]Rapport
This 2010 Afghanistan Cannabis Survey updates the first-ever Afghanistan Cannabis Survey that was produced in 2009 by the UNODC and the Ministry of Counter Narcotics (MCN). Based on years of evidence from cannabis seizures that pointed to Afghan[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Comparativement aux enquêtes de 2009 et 2010, la culture et la production de résine de cannabis en Afghanistan semble stable. Toutefois, le nombre de ménages faisant de la culture de cannabis a augmenté de 38 %, même si ce type de cu[...]Rapport
- The 2012 Survey of Commercial Cannabis Cultivation and Production estimated the total area under cultivation in 2012 at 10,000 hectares and a potential production of 1,400 tons. These figures only include commercial, mono-crop cannabis cultiva[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport montre que le problème de la production d'opium en Afghanistan continue de représenter un défi au gouvernement afghan et à la communauté internationale. Deux cultivateurs sur trois, interviewés en octobre 2003, juste avan[...]Rapport
Evaluation annuelle de la culture du pavot à opium en Afghanistan conduite part l'Office des Nations Unies pour le Contrôle des Drogues et la Prévention du Crime depuis 1994. Cette évaluation concerne l'étendue de la culture, la production et le[...]Rapport
Cette enquête annuelle examine la culture, la production, les prix, les exploitations, la valeur et les revenus de l'opium en Afghanistan pour 2003 ainsi que les avancées de la politique d'éradication. Parmi les résultats mis en évidence on obse[...]Rapport
In 2008 opium has become less important to the Afghan economy. The summary report, released in August, showed a sharp drop in its physical dimensions: cultivation and production. This final Afghan Opium Survey 2008 assesses the complex nature of[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Une culture stable : La culture du pavot demeure stable, à 123.000 hectares (ha), une baisse comparé aux 193.000 hectares de 2007, avec 98% de la culture concentrée dans neuf provinces du Sud et de l'Ouest du pays. Hilmand et Kandah[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan Opium Survey is implemented annually by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and, since 2003, in collaboration with the Afghan Government. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and exte[...]Rapport
In 2011, the Opium Winter Assessment has been divided into two phases. The first phase was carried out in December 2010 and January 2011 and covered the Central, Eastern, Southern and Western region, where opium is sown in fall 2010. A second ph[...]Rapport
In 2012, the Opium Risk Assessment is carried out in two phases similar to last year. The first phase was carried out in December 2011 and January 2012 and covered the Central, Eastern, Southern and Western region, where opium is sown in fall 20[...]Rapport
Key findings [Extracts]: * The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan in 2013 was estimated at 209,000 hectares, a 36% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine province[...]Rapport
Key findings [Extracts]: The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 224,000 hectares in 2014, a 7% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine provinces i[...]Rapport
Afghanistan is currently going through a crucial transitional phase as it attempts to strengthen its civil administration and stabilize the country for its post-2014 political scenario. Such comprehensive political changes can only be accomplish[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 183,000 hectares in 2015, a 19% decrease from the previous year. Area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009 but it is at its fourth [...]Rapport
This report, which is one of the outputs of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015, focuses on the analysis of the opiate economy in Afghanistan and the factors and determinants driving opium poppy cultivation. It looks at opium poppy cultivation fro[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le rapport souligne que la production record d'opium crée de multiples défis pour l'Afghanistan, les pays voisins et de nombreux autres pays. Elle a entraîné une expansion rapide de l'économie illégale en Afghanistan. D'une valeur de[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]Rapport
This Executive Summary presents the key findings of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2020. The survey is implemented by NSIA in collaboration with UNODC. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and extent of opium poppy cul[...]Rapport
Opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan plunged by an estimated 95 per cent following a drug ban imposed by the de facto authorities in April 2022, according to a new research brief from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). UN[...]Rapport
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In most of Afghanistan opium poppy planting has been completed. While the seedlings for the 2007 harvest have just started to grow, UNODC has assessed the likely cultivation trends. This Winter Survey suggests that opium cultivation in Afghanist[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport annuel retrace les grandes tendances observées en 2000 en Afghanistan concernant la culture de l'Opium. De manière générale, on observe un recul du phénomène par rapport à la production de l'année 1999. ENGLISH: Nati[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport annuel retrace les grandes tendances observées en 2001 en Afghanistan concernant la culture de l'Opium après l'interdiction de cette activité par les Talibans. De manière générale, on observe un recul extraordinaire du ph[...]Rapport
In the Southern region, the Risk Assessment indicated that the largest opium cultivating provinces, Hilmand and Kandahar, are likely to see an increase in opium cultivation due to the current high price of opium and to compensate the low opium y[...]Rapport
The opium economy beyond the rural farm level remains under-researched. As a result, counter-narcotics policies had to cope with a limited evidence base, increasing the risk of mistakes in addressing this complex problem. This volume is an attem[...]Rapport
L'étude attire l'attention sur la présence de drogues de synthèse en Afghanistan aux côtés de celle continue d'un marché des opiacés illégaux. L'objectif principal de ce rapport est d'offrir un premier aperçu de l'extension de la production des [...]Rapport
In March 2002, in its resolution 45/14, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs urged Member States, in cooperation with the United Nations International Drug Control Programme, to prepare a comprehensive thematic evaluation of alternative development.[...]Livre
Ce guide, fondé sur l'expérience de plus de 14 ans (depuis 1985) du PNUCID, en matière de développement alternatif, est destiné aux gouvernements, aux organisations appartenant aux Nations Unies ou autres, aux techniciens des Nations Unies. Il s[...]Rapport
The guide is based on experience accumulated by the United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) during alternative development activities in the Andean area since 1985. It relies on field studies carried out in Bolivia, Colombia [...]Rapport
In the ever-widening discourse on substance abuse, it is frequently asserted that the key problem of the future will be associated with what are commonly known as synthetic drugs. The present paper is an attempt to assess the validity of this pr[...]Rapport
This report warns that synthetic drugs such as ecstasy, amphetamine and methamphetamine - the drugs of modern times - are becoming more popular in developing countries. It documents a spread of these drugs to new markets, and notes an increased [...]Rapport
This report ranks amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) such as ecstasy and methamphetamine as the world's second most widely used type of drug after cannabis. Offering the most comprehensive and current analysis of the situation, the 2011 Global AT[...]Rapport
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ONUDC / UNODC | New York : UNODC/UNODCCP | Programme mondial d'évaluation de l'abus de drogues / Global Assessment Programme on drug abuse (GAP) | 2005The ARQ data management module contains training resources to support ARQ completion (Annual Reports Questionnaire) by Member states.Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport rend compte des données collectées par enquête auprès des usagers de drogues par injection de Lahore (caractéristiques démographiques, types d'usage, comportements à risque, connaissances sur le VIH et l'hépatite) ainsi q[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette publication a pour but d'expliquer comment asseoir sur des fondations solides l'exécution de votre projet de prévention par le truchement d'une planification soignée et de préparatifs minutieux. Vous apprendrez dès lors sans g[...]Rapport
The onset of the global Covid-19 pandemic caused tangible changes in both the dynamics of drug trafficking into and through Brazil and in the operations of Brazilian law enforcement agencies, as well as how these two things impacted on each othe[...]Périodique
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Nearly 100 years ago, the international community met in Shanghai to discuss the single largest drug problem the world has ever known: the Chinese opium epidemic. Prior to the 1909 Shanghai Opium Commission, national governments and state-sponso[...]Rapport
ICMP, UNODC assists the Governments of Colombia, Peru and Bolivia in the implementation of national coca monitoring systems. This report presents the results of the surveys on coca cultivation in the Andean region, which were conducted jointly b[...]Rapport
In the context of an ongoing expansion of the global cocaine market, this report summarizes the current state of knowledge on what the cocaine consumer products are and how they are produced and consumed in different world regions. The report is[...]Rapport
The area under coca crop cultivation in Colombia rose 3 per cent in 2011 to 64,000 hectares (ha), up by 2,000 ha compared with 2010. Overall, the picture, therefore, remained stable for the raw material used in the production of the illegal drug[...]Rapport
The results of the census show that in 31 December 2012, Colombia had 48,000 hectares under coca cultivation, distributed in 23 out of the 32 departments of the country. This represents a strong reduction of the area under cultivation (-25%) wit[...]Rapport
The census results show that on the 31st December 2013 Colombia had 48,000 coca crop hectares distributed within 23 of the country's 32 departments; the same amount as reported in 2012. This is the result of a leverage effect between a marked in[...]Rapport
The Survey notes that the net coca cultivation area was up 44 per cent year-on-year from 48,000 hectares in 2013 to 69,000 a year later, while the potential cocaine production, in turn, rose from 290 to 442 metric tons in the same period represe[...]Rapport
The 2016 coca crop monitoring survey comes at an important historical time for Colombia. The signing of a peace agreement with the Farc - Ep guerrillas, in addition to the expectation for a successful process with the ELN, are key elements in un[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC | New York : UNODC/UNODCCP | Programme mondial d'évaluation de l'abus de drogues / Global Assessment Programme on drug abuse (GAP) | 2003This toolkit module provides a guide on how to develop an IDIS through which data on drug abuse patterns and trends can be collected, analysed and disseminated. This module includes information on the basic principles underlying drug information[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Introduites comme médicaments licites à la fin du XIXème siècle, les drogues synthétiques, en tant que phénomène clandestin, c'est-à-dire principalement les drogues de formule modifiée ("designer drugs"), ne sont devenues un problèm[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC | New York : United Nations / Nations Unies | Drug abuse treatment toolkit / Référentiel pour le traitement de l'abus de drogues | 2002The present review is a thematic summary of the research evidence base for the effectiveness and main influential factors of contemporary drug abuse treatment. The review is designed to be a companion resource to the section on effective treatme[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: Measures implemented by governments to curb the COVID-19 pandemic have led to drug trafficking routes by air being disrupted, along with drastic reduction or increased interdiction in trafficking routes over land. Some drug supply chai[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport fait partie de l'ensemble des nombreuses études que mène l'ONUDC sur le thème des menaces de la criminalité organisée à travers le monde. Ces études décrivent ce que l'on sait des mécaniques de la contrebande - le quoi, qu[...]Rapport
In 2016, the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on the World Drug Problem (UNGASS) decided to prioritise the most harmful, persistent, and prevalent NPS for international action. Following this decision, the Commission on Narcotic D[...]Rapport
The UNODC Early Warning Advisory (EWA) on new psychoactive substances (NPS) was established in 2013 following a resolution passed by Member States at the Commission on Narcotic Drugs as a response to the emergence of NPS at the global level. The[...]Rapport
As a new feature of the UNODC Early Warning Advisory (EWA) on new psychoactive substances (NPS), the EWA Tox-Portal is an innovative tool to collect, analyse and share data on toxicology and harm related to the use of NPS at a global level. In c[...]Rapport
As a new feature of the UNODC Early Warning Advisory (EWA) on new psychoactive substances (NPS), the EWA Tox-Portal is an innovative tool to collect, analyse and share data on toxicology and harm related to the use of NPS at a global level. In c[...]Rapport
This glossary is intended to provide brief definitions of not only the most relevant scientific terms in the field of drug demand reduction, including key terms employed in international treaties concerned with illicit drugs, but also of main su[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : À l'instar des stupéfiants et des substances psychotropes, les Précurseurs et les Substances Chimiques peuvent être désignés par des noms très divers, en particulier dans le cadre des échanges commerciaux et dans la littérature tech[...]Livre
La présente édition reprend les informations contenues dans l'édition de 1983 et son additif de 1988, auxquels s'ajoutent des renseignements sur les substances placées récemment sous contrôle international. On y trouvera aussi des renseignements[...]Rapport
One of the poorest countries in the world, Afghanistan faces many challenges. One of them is the drug industry. Afghanistan now produces upwards of 90% of the worlds opium and production has doubled in just the last two years. The Afghan drug pr[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC ; UN General Assembly 30th Special Session (UNGASS) (19th to 21st April 2016; New York, NY) | New York : United Nations / Nations Unies | 2016Nous, chefs d'État et de gouvernement, ministres et représentants des États Membres, réunis au Siège de l'Organisation des Nations Unies du 19 au 21 avril 2016 à l'occasion de la trentième session extraordinaire de l'Assemblée générale, convoqué[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC | New York : United Nations / Nations Unies | Drug abuse treatment toolkit / Référentiel pour le traitement de l'abus de drogues | 2003The Guide has been developed on the basis of international experiences in the planning, operation and evaluation of services in different countries. It aims at providing a broad up-to-date framework to guide planners and implementers through a n[...]Rapport
This report shows that the total value of illicit heroin and opium trafficked from Afghanistan to Western Europe through the Balkans amounts to some $28 billion every year. Sixty-five per cent of this total ($18 billion) is generated in Western [...]Rapport
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This report presents a summary of the key findings from drug treatment facility surveys carried out in 2017 in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and the territory of Kosovo. The results provide insight into the characteristics and capacity[...]Document texte divers
Ce rapport fait un bref bilan du trafic de 1995 à 2002 et des saisies de drogues en 2002 (héroïne, amphétamines, cannabis et ecstasy). Il détaille les consommations de cannabis, d'opioïdes, de cocaïne, d'ecstasy et d'amphétamines, fournit quelqu[...]Brochure
FRANÇAIS : Voici maintenant plusieurs décennies que les élèves reçoivent à l'école des leçons au sujet des drogues, car on a voulu croire que l'enseignement au sujet des drogues pouvait changer les comportements. Certains éducateurs toutefois r[...]Rapport
L'objectif de cette étude est de révéler l'ampleur et la nature de la menace représentée par les stimulants de type amphétaminiques dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, en portant un regard sur ce que les sociétés peuvent mettre en place pour lutter con[...]Rapport
UNESCO ; ONUDC / UNODC ; OMS / WHO | Paris : UNESCO | Good policy and practice in health education | 2017Key principles for education sector responses to substance use: Examples of good practice from various countries shared during the side event highlighted some of the key principles of effective substance use prevention education, also described[...]Brochure
R. JÜRGENS ; OMS / WHO ; ONUDC / UNODC ; UNAIDS = ONUSIDA | Genève : OMS / WHO | Evidence for action technical papers | 2007An increasing number of countries have introduced HIV programmes in prisons since the early 1990s. However, many of them are small in scale, restricted to a few prisons, or exclude necessary interventions for which evidence of effectiveness exis[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC | New York : UNODC/UNODCCP | Programme mondial d'évaluation de l'abus de drogues / Global Assessment Programme on drug abuse (GAP) | 2004The purpose of this module is to introduce key ethical principles and discuss how they can be applied in epidemiological research on drug use. Major ethical challenges for drug epidemiology are identified along with the important questions and i[...]Rapport
The purpose of this study was to examine the magnitude of illicit funds generated by drug trafficking and organized crime, and the extent to which they are laundered. Research in this area is still limited and results difficult to compare, but l[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC | New York : UNODC/UNODCCP | Programme mondial d'évaluation de l'abus de drogues / Global Assessment Programme on drug abuse (GAP) | 2003The main objective of GAP is to assist countries in collecting reliable and internationally comparable drug abuse data, in building capacity at the local level to collect data that can guide demand reduction activities, and in improving cross-na[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC | New York : UNODC/UNODCCP | Programme mondial d'évaluation de l'abus de drogues / Global Assessment Programme on drug abuse (GAP) | 2004A Focus Assessment Study explores the social meaning and social context of drug abuse from the perspective of the target population (such as street children, injecting drug users) and from those in contact with them, in order to identify, plan a[...]Brochure
OMS / WHO ; UNAIDS = ONUSIDA ; UNODCCP | Genève : OMS / WHO | Evidence for action policy brief | 2005This policy brief reviews the evidence to date on providing antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to HIV-positive injecting drug users. A number of related medical, psychological and social issues are also addressed including the need to manage drug inte[...]Brochure
OMS / WHO ; UNAIDS = ONUSIDA ; UNODCCP | Genève : OMS / WHO | Evidence for action policy brief | 2004The provision of access to sterile injection equipment for injecting drug users and the encouragement of its use are essential components of HIV/AIDS prevention programmes, and should be seen as a part of overall comprehensive strategies to redu[...]Brochure
OMS / WHO ; UNAIDS = ONUSIDA ; UNODCCP | Genève : OMS / WHO | Evidence for action policy brief | 2004The rates of HIV infection among inmates of prisons and other detention centres in many countries are significantly higher than those in the general population. Examples include countries in Western and Eastern Europe, Africa, Latin America and [...]Brochure
OMS / WHO ; UNAIDS = ONUSIDA ; UNODCCP | Genève : OMS / WHO | Evidence for action policy brief | 2004Drug-dependence treatment aims at improving the health and quality of life of persons with drug dependence through achieving abstinence from drug consumption, reduction in morbidity and mortality caused by or related to high risk behaviors assoc[...]Brochure
OMS / WHO ; UNAIDS = ONUSIDA ; UNODCCP | Genève : OMS / WHO | Evidence for action policy brief | 2004In many countries, access to drug-dependence treatment and HIV/AIDS prevention and care services is limited for injecting drug users. Moreover, users of illicit drugs are commonly marginalized by communities and usually attempt to remain hidden [...]Rapport
The aim of this draft discussion paper is to promote a health-oriented approach to drug dependence. The International Drug Control Conventions give Member States the flexibility to adopt such an approach. Treatment offered as alternative to crim[...]Rapport
This report is concerned with a balanced approach - giving demand as much attention as supply. It recognizes the importance of regular assessments of the drug problem. Topics: amphetamine-type stimulants, cocaine trends in Europe, production,[...]Rapport
Pour répondre aux besoins d'évaluations périodiques des Etats Membres des Nations Unies, ce rapport présente un exposé de la situation des drogues illicites dans le monde pour l'année 2000 et de l'évolution au cours de ces dernières années. La p[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'interdiction de la production d'opium décidée en Afghanistan en 2001 et les événements qui se sont produits par la suite dans ce pays font que les marchés mondiaux des opiacés sont aujourd'hui à la croisée des chemins. Bien que les[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Fondé majoritairement sur les données collectées par questionnaire auprès des Etats en 2002, ce rapport annuel propose une estimation de la production, du trafic et de la consommation de drogues illicites dans le monde. En effet, com[...]Rapport
Global production of cocaine has jumped dramatically over the past two years following an initial slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, according to this report. The Global Report on Cocaine 2023 details how coca cultivation soared 35 per c[...]Rapport
These reports are produced by the UNODC Global SMART Programme which is designed to improve the capacity of targeted Member States to generate, manage, analyse, report and use information on illicit synthetic drugs. Globally there are significan[...]Rapport
The special segment of the current issue concerns South Asia, a region which has traditionally been associated with opiates, not synthetic drugs. However, over the past years, the region has emerged as a source for amphetamine-type stimulants us[...]Rapport
The special segment of the current issue reviews the latest developments on synthetic substances that are not under international control. Over the past months, these substances have become more widespread in established ATS (amphetamine-type st[...]Rapport
The special segment of the current issue reviews the changing approach of illicit ATS (amphetamine-type stimulants) manufacture by drug trafficking organizations. International efforts to control the trade of precursor chemicals have resulted in[...]Rapport
The special segment of the current issue takes a closer look at new psychoactive substances (NPS) - substances which are not controlled under the international drug conventions but which have emerged in all regions of the world and may pose a ri[...]Rapport
The Update reports various synthetic drug information such as significant or unusual drug or precursor chemical seizures, new locations, methods and chemicals used in illicit manufacture, new trafficking groups or routes, changes in legislation [...]