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Article : Périodique
A. GUICHARD ; R. GUIGNARD ; D. MICHELS ; F. BECK ; P. ARWIDSON ; F. LERT ; E. ROY |Background: Monitoring of emerging modes of drug consumption in France has identified new patterns of injection among youths with diverse social backgrounds, which may explain the persistence of high rates of hepatitis C virus infection. The cir[...]
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En réponse à la crise des opioïdes qui sévit en Amérique du Nord, plusieurs autorités sanitaires ont récemment déconseillé la prescription d'analgésiques opioïdes aux personnes ayant un historique d'utilisation de substances. Identif[...]
Périodique
E. ROY ; P. LECLERC ; CEDRAS L. ; J. F. BOIVIN ; N. HALEY | 2002ENGLISH : Aims: To describe the circumstances of the first drug injection among street youth. Design: A cohort study conducted in 1995-2000. Participants: Subjects aged 14-25 years old were recruited in all major Montreal organizations offerin[...]
Article : Périodique
E. ROY ; N. ARRUDA ; E. VAILLANCOURT ; J. F. BOIVIN ; C. MORISSETTE ; P. LECLERC ; M. ALARY ; P. BOURGOIS |Introduction and Aims. A study was undertaken to verify reports of an increasing presence of crack in downtown Montreal, and to investigate the influence of crack availability on current drug use patterns among street-based cocaine users. Desi[...]
Article : Périodique
E. ROY ; N. ARRUDA ; P. LECLERC ; C. MORISSETTE ; C. BLANCHETTE ; K. BLOUIN ; M. ALARY |Background: Until the early 2000s, people who inject drugs (PWID) in Québec had mainly been injecting powder cocaine and heroin. Since then, ethnographic studies have shown that the drug market has diversified, with crack and prescription opioid[...]
Article : Périodique
P. LECLERC ; A. C. VANDAL ; A. FALL ; J. BRUNEAU ; E. ROY ; S. BRISSETTE ; C. P. ARCHIBALD ; N. ARRUDA ; C. MORISSETTE |Background: To plan and implement services to persons who inject drugs (PWID), knowing their number is essential. For the island of Montréal, Canada, the only estimate, of 11,700 PWID, was obtained in 1996 through a capture-recapture method. Thi[...]
Périodique
E. ROY ; N. HALEY ; P. LECLERC ; CEDRAS L. ; A. E. WEBER ; C. CLAESSENS ; J. F. BOIVIN | 2003ENGLISH : Objectives: To estimate HIV incidence and identify predictors of seroconversion among Montreal street youth. Methods: From 1995 to 2000, street youth aged 14-25 years were recruited in a prospective cohort study. Interviews were cond[...]
Article : Périodique
R. MOTTA-OCHOA ; K. BERTRAND ; N. ARRUDA ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; E. ROY |Background: Cocaine abuse is a major public health issue due to its role in the HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemics in North America. A significant area of concern among people who use cocaine (PWUC), injected or smoked, is their frequent [...]Nouveauté
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE(S) To estimate the incidence rate of initiation into drug injection and to identify predictors of initiation into drug injection separately among street girls and boys. DESIGN Data from two consecutive prospective street youth cohort [...]
Article : Périodique
E. ROY ; N. ARRUDA ; P. LECLERC ; N. HALEY ; J. BRUNEAU ; J. F. BOIVIN |Background: Preparing drugs or medications for injection may leave residues in containers and filters used by injection drug users (IDUs). Little is known about the specific practice of injecting someone else's drug residue as a possible route o[...]
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La dernière décennie a été marquée par une augmentation importante du nombre de pays rapportant que l'injection de drogues est présente dans leur population. Et, dans plusieurs pays, particulièrement dans ceux en voie de développeme[...]
Article : Périodique
A. A. ARTENIE ; J. BRUNEAU ; E. ROY ; G. ZANG ; F. LESPERANCE ; J. RENAUD ; J. TREMBLAY ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD |Aim: To estimate associations between recent licit and illicit substance use and subsequent suicide attempt among people who inject drugs (PWID). Design: Secondary analysis of longitudinal data from a prospective cohort study of PWID followed b[...]
Article : Périodique
J. COX ; P. DE ; C. MORISSETTE ; C. TREMBLAY ; R. STEPHENSON ; R. ALLARD ; L. GRAVES ; E. ROY |Hepatitis C prevention counselling and education are intended to increase knowledge of disease, clarify perceptions about vulnerability to infection, and increase personal capacity for undertaking safer behaviours. This study examined the associ[...]
Périodique
E. ROY ; N. HALEY ; P. LECLERC ; SOCHANSKI B. ; J. F. BOUDREAU ; J. F. BOIVIN | 2004ENGLISH : CONTEXT: Many studies have shown a high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, viral hepatitis, drug dependence, and mental health problems among street youth. However, data on mort[...]
Article : Périodique
E. ROY ; NONN E. ; N. HALEY ; C. MORISSETTE |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude visait à déterminer dans quels contextes les jeunes de la rue qui s'injectent des drogues "partagent" des matériels d'injection. Nous avons mené des entrevues en profondeur auprès de 24 jeunes (15 à 22 ans) recrutés avec[...]
