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Auteur M. KHLAT |
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Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; M. KHLAT ; H. J. AUBIN ; D. BRICARD |Purpose: The "alcohol harm paradox" has been evidenced among adults, but it is still largely unexplored among adolescents. We examined in a sample of French adolescents the relation between family socioeconomic status (SES), family living arrang[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; C. HASSLER ; M. KHLAT ; M. CHOQUET ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU |Multiple substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illicit drugs (OID)) have been frequently used in early adolescents maybe due to school, violence and mental-health difficulties. We investigated the associations between substance-use pa[...]Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]Article : Périodique
M. KHLAT ; F. PAMPEL ; D. BRICARD ; S. LEGLEYE |The original four-stage model of the cigarette epidemic has been extended with diffusion of innovations theory to reflect socio-economic differences in cigarette use. Recently, two revisions of the model have been proposed: (1) separate analysis[...]Article : Périodique
D. BRICARD ; F. JUSOT ; F. BECK ; M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE |OBJECTIVES: The study investigates the life cycle patterns of educational inequalities in smoking according to gender over three successive generations. METHODS: Based on retrospective smoking histories collected by the nationwide French Health[...]Article : Périodique
D. BRICARD ; F. JUSOT ; F. BECK ; M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE |Comment évoluent les inégalités sociales dans la consommation de tabac en France selon l'âge et les générations ? Afin de répondre à cette question, les données du Baromètre santé recueillies en 2010 auprès de 27 653 personnes ont été mobilisées[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; M. KHLAT ; A. MAYET ; F. BECK ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU ; P. PERETTI-WATEL |Aims: The diffusion of cannabis initiation has been accompanied by a reversal in the educational gradient: contrary to older generations, the less educated in recent generations are more likely to initiate than the more educated. We tested wheth[...]Article : Périodique
M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE ; D. BRICARD |Background: to date, little attention has been given to gender differences in the health of migrants relative to native-born. In this study, we examine the health profile of the largest immigrant groups in metropolitan France, considering severa[...]Article : Périodique
Background: We document in the present study the relation between unemployment and the prevalence of health problems and risk behaviour in France. Methods: Using data from the 19911992 French National Health Survey, adjustments are made for pote[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; F. PAMPEL ; C. GOFFETTE ; M. KHLAT ; L. KRAUS |Background: Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug in the world, but the process of its diffusion through the population has rarely been studied. The unfolding of the tobacco epidemic was accompanied by a shift in the educational gradient of [...]Article : Périodique
F. C. PAMPEL ; D. BRICARD ; M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE |Widening of educational disparities and a narrowing female advantage in mortality stem in good part from disparities in smoking. The changes in smoking and mortality disparities across cohorts and countries have been explained by an epidemic mod[...]Article : Périodique
M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE ; D. BRICARD |Background: Migrants make up a growing share of European populations, and very little is known about the impact of migration on their smoking patterns. We develop a longitudinal analysis of smoking prevalence among native-born and immigrants in [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Among European countries, France is particularly concerned by adolescent tobacco smoking, especially in disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds (SES). We measured the respective contributions of parental smoking and family [...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; E. JANSSEN ; F. BECK ; N. CHAU ; M. KHLAT |AIMS This study explores whether the family socio-economic status (F-SES) and school situation could have an impact on tobacco and cannabis initiation and transition to daily use during adolescence. DESIGN AND SETTING A French cross-sectional [...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; M. KHLAT ; P. PERETTI-WATEL ; N. CHAU |Purpose - To investigate the influence of the family socioeconomic status (F-SES) on various intensities and frequencies of cannabis use in late adolescence. Design/Settings/Participants - Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey condu[...]