Historique
Rapport
Myanmar Opium Survey 2025: Cultivation, production, and implications
Auteur(s) :
ONUDC / UNODC (Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
Année
2025
Page(s) :
64 p.
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Éditeur(s) :
Vienna : UNODC
Domaine :
Drogues illicites
Discipline :
MAR (Marchés / Markets)
Thésaurus géographique
BIRMANIE
Thésaurus mots-clés
OPIUM
;
PAVOT
;
PRODUCTION
;
AGRICULTURE
;
MARCHE DE LA DROGUE
;
ERADICATION
;
SAISIE
;
ECONOMIE
;
EVOLUTION
;
GEOGRAPHIE
;
HEROINE
Résumé :
This report presents the results of the twenty-third Myanmar opium survey, covering the 2024/2025 opium growing and harvesting season. With a year-on-year increase in cultivation area of 17%, the previous downward trend appears to have reversed. Between 2021 and 2023, surveys in Myanmar showed increases at national level in both area under opium poppy cultivation and opium production. In 2024, the survey estimated a modest decline in the area under cultivation of 4% to 45,200 hectares, indicating a possible stabilization. The 17% increase in 2025, however, brought the area under cultivation to 53,100 hectares, even as opium harvested per hectare decreased, partly offsetting the increase in cultivation area. As such, the 2025 survey highlights the complex inter-relation between conflict and changes in how opium poppy is cultivated and produced in Myanmar. [Extract]