Historique
Article de Périodique
Global burden of disease related to tobacco products and trends projected: 1990-2021 (2025)
Année
2025
Page(s) :
art. 108391
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
INTERNATIONAL
Thésaurus mots-clés
TABAC
;
MORBIDITE
;
PATHOLOGIE
;
EVOLUTION
;
PROFIL SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIQUE
;
PATHOLOGIE ORGANIQUE
;
APPAREIL CARDIOVASCULAIRE
;
APPAREIL RESPIRATOIRE
;
BASE DE DONNEES
;
MORTALITE
;
GEOGRAPHIE
;
AGE
;
SEXE
Autres mots-clés
Résumé :
Background: The use of tobacco products is considered to be one of the most serious public health threats worldwide, and this study aims to assess the global burden of various diseases caused by tobacco use, provide the necessary scientific basis for public health authorities, and propose tobacco control policies and interventions.
Methods: This study analyzed the major burden of disease caused by tobacco products using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database from 1990 to 2021. Age Standardization Rate (ASR), annual Percentage Change (EAPC) were calculated using R4.2.3 software. Disease burden prediction analysis with the help of BAPC and INLA software packages.
Results: The study findings indicated that from 1990 to 2021, the number of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to tobacco products increased annually worldwide. Cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases are the primary disease types caused by tobacco products, with the disease burden significantly higher in males than females. Significant disparities were observed between regions with different Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) levels. High SDI countries experienced more pronounced reductions in burden, whereas countries with low, middle, and middle-high SDI levels bore higher disease burdens. By 2040, the number of deaths and disease burden attributable to tobacco products globally is projected to continue increasing annually, albeit at a slower rate.
Conclusion: Despite a reduction in the global disease burden caused by tobacco, countries with low, middle, and middle-high SDI levels continue to bear a substantial burden. [Author's abstract]
Highlights:
Global tobacco-related deaths rose annually from 1990 to 2021.
Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are the primary burdens of tobacco use.
High Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) countries saw reduced tobacco-related burdens.
Despite global reductions, low-middle SDI regions face substantial tobacco-related burdens.
By 2040, tobacco-related deaths are projected to continue increasing globally.
Methods: This study analyzed the major burden of disease caused by tobacco products using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database from 1990 to 2021. Age Standardization Rate (ASR), annual Percentage Change (EAPC) were calculated using R4.2.3 software. Disease burden prediction analysis with the help of BAPC and INLA software packages.
Results: The study findings indicated that from 1990 to 2021, the number of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to tobacco products increased annually worldwide. Cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases are the primary disease types caused by tobacco products, with the disease burden significantly higher in males than females. Significant disparities were observed between regions with different Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) levels. High SDI countries experienced more pronounced reductions in burden, whereas countries with low, middle, and middle-high SDI levels bore higher disease burdens. By 2040, the number of deaths and disease burden attributable to tobacco products globally is projected to continue increasing annually, albeit at a slower rate.
Conclusion: Despite a reduction in the global disease burden caused by tobacco, countries with low, middle, and middle-high SDI levels continue to bear a substantial burden. [Author's abstract]
Highlights:
Global tobacco-related deaths rose annually from 1990 to 2021.
Cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are the primary burdens of tobacco use.
High Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) countries saw reduced tobacco-related burdens.
Despite global reductions, low-middle SDI regions face substantial tobacco-related burdens.
By 2040, tobacco-related deaths are projected to continue increasing globally.
Affiliation :
Guangxi Normal University, China