Historique
Article de Périodique
The association between cannabis use and adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines: prospective analyses from the French CONSTANCES cohort and SAPRIS survey (2025)
Auteur(s) :
EL HADDAD, R. ;
WIERNIK, E. ;
KAB, S. ;
ZINS, M. ;
AIRAGNES, G.
Année
2025
Page(s) :
art. 121
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
46
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
FRANCE
Thésaurus mots-clés
COHORTE
;
ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
;
CANNABIS
;
EPIDEMIE
;
SANTE PUBLIQUE
;
AVERTISSEMENT SANITAIRE
;
HYGIENE
;
RECOMMANDATION
;
COMPORTEMENT
;
CONSOMMATION
;
ANXIETE
;
DEPRESSION
Résumé :
Objective: To examine the association between the frequency of cannabis use and adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines among adults in France between April and October 2020.
Methods: Data from the CONSTANCES cohort on 39,450 adults participating in the SAPRIS survey were analyzed. The associations between non-adherence to handwashing, mask-wearing and social distancing and cannabis use frequency in 2019 at two periods of time, wave 1 + 2 (confinement) and wave 3 (deconfinement), were examined using binary logistic regression. The models were adjusted for age, sex, education, marital status, accommodation, tobacco use, self-rated health, anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Results: Compared to no cannabis use during the past 12 months, cannabis use less than once per month was negatively associated with handwashing at wave 3 (Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval]) 1.46 [1.28-1.66], mask-wearing at wave 1 + 2 (1.26 [1.05-1.52]) and at wave 3 (1.60 [1.35-1.89]) and social distancing at wave 1 + 2 (1.32 [1.16-1.50]) and at wave 3 (1.55[1.32-1.83]). Cannabis use once per month or more was negatively associated with mask-wearing at wave 3 (1.41 [1.11-1.80]) and social distancing at wave 1 + 2 (1.27 [1.06-1.52]) and at wave 3 (1.57 [1.25-1.98]).
Conclusion: Cannabis use may be associated with less adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines. [Author's abstract]
Methods: Data from the CONSTANCES cohort on 39,450 adults participating in the SAPRIS survey were analyzed. The associations between non-adherence to handwashing, mask-wearing and social distancing and cannabis use frequency in 2019 at two periods of time, wave 1 + 2 (confinement) and wave 3 (deconfinement), were examined using binary logistic regression. The models were adjusted for age, sex, education, marital status, accommodation, tobacco use, self-rated health, anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Results: Compared to no cannabis use during the past 12 months, cannabis use less than once per month was negatively associated with handwashing at wave 3 (Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval]) 1.46 [1.28-1.66], mask-wearing at wave 1 + 2 (1.26 [1.05-1.52]) and at wave 3 (1.60 [1.35-1.89]) and social distancing at wave 1 + 2 (1.32 [1.16-1.50]) and at wave 3 (1.55[1.32-1.83]). Cannabis use once per month or more was negatively associated with mask-wearing at wave 3 (1.41 [1.11-1.80]) and social distancing at wave 1 + 2 (1.27 [1.06-1.52]) and at wave 3 (1.57 [1.25-1.98]).
Conclusion: Cannabis use may be associated with less adherence to COVID-19 public health guidelines. [Author's abstract]
Affiliation :
Université Paris Cité, Paris Saclay University, Université de Versailles Saint- Quentin-en-Yvelines, INSERM UMS 011 « Population-based Cohorts Unit », Paris, France
French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (Observatoire Français des Drogues et des Tendances Addictives - OFDT), Paris, France
DMU Psychiatrie et Addictologie, AP-HP, Centre-Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (Observatoire Français des Drogues et des Tendances Addictives - OFDT), Paris, France
DMU Psychiatrie et Addictologie, AP-HP, Centre-Université Paris Cité, Paris, France