Historique
Article de Périodique
A longitudinal study of protective factors against substance use in early adolescence. An ecological approach (2023)
Auteur(s) :
RODRIGUEZ-RUIZ, J. ;
ZYCH, I. ;
LLORENT, V. J. ;
MARIN-LOPEZ, I. ;
ESPEJO-SILES, R. ;
NASAESCU, E.
Année
2023
Page(s) :
art. 103946
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
ESPAGNE
Thésaurus mots-clés
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
ADOLESCENT
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
ECOLOGIE
;
ALCOOL
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
INTOXICATION
;
FACTEUR PREDICTIF
Résumé :
Background: Adolescent substance use has been widely related to different individual, school, family and community factors. Yet, the number of studies with all these variables together in a model from an ecological perspective is still low, and they rarely used a longitudinal design. The aim of this study was to explore, from an ecological perspective, the prospective impact of different individual, school, family and neighbourhood factors on adolescent substance use.
Methods: This was a longitudinal study with a one-year follow up. There were 881 participants (Mage = 12.57; 48.1% females) at wave 1, of which 686 (Mage = 13.51; 51.8% females) were followed-up at wave 2. Validated questionnaires were used for data collection.
Results: Regression analyses showed that higher substance use was predicted by high family socio-economic status cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and it was related to low neighbourhood socio-economic status cross-sectionally only. Participants who disliked school and had a poor academic performance were more likely to use substances, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.
Conclusions: The inclusion of families in substance use prevention programmes could be a key component in these interventions. Moreover, promotion of a positive school climate could protect adolescents from using substances.
Methods: This was a longitudinal study with a one-year follow up. There were 881 participants (Mage = 12.57; 48.1% females) at wave 1, of which 686 (Mage = 13.51; 51.8% females) were followed-up at wave 2. Validated questionnaires were used for data collection.
Results: Regression analyses showed that higher substance use was predicted by high family socio-economic status cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and it was related to low neighbourhood socio-economic status cross-sectionally only. Participants who disliked school and had a poor academic performance were more likely to use substances, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.
Conclusions: The inclusion of families in substance use prevention programmes could be a key component in these interventions. Moreover, promotion of a positive school climate could protect adolescents from using substances.
Affiliation :
University of Cordoba, Spain
Cote :
Abonnement